作者: 凌辱 時間: 2025-3-21 22:01
Markus Janczyk,Roland PfisterComprehensible introduction to logic and classical methods of inferential statistics.With evaluation examples for SPSS and R from everyday research.Formal writing styles and aspects for advanced stude作者: Intervention 時間: 2025-3-22 01:43
http://image.papertrans.cn/u/image/941492.jpg作者: 侵略 時間: 2025-3-22 07:33
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-66786-6Data evaluation; Experimental research; test hypotheses; Inferential Statistics; Statistical methods作者: 征服 時間: 2025-3-22 11:13 作者: 致敬 時間: 2025-3-22 14:55
Wicklung dient zur Aufnahme des zugeführten Wechselstromes, w?hrend die sekund?re zur Abgabe des transformierten Stromes dient. In Fig. 116b ist ein Teil der Blechpakete entfernt, um die Spulen deutlicher zu zeigen.作者: mitral-valve 時間: 2025-3-22 18:02
Markus Janczyk,Roland Pfisterufspannung über einen beliebigen Teil des Stromkreises von Null verschieden ist. Die Spannung von Leiter zu Leiter und von Leiter nach Erde ist also auch an jedem Teil einer solchen Leiteranordnung eine andere.作者: AWL 時間: 2025-3-22 23:10
Markus Janczyk,Roland Pfistercklung dient zur Aufnahme des zugeführten Wechselstromes, w?hrend die sekund?re zur Abgabe des transformierten Stromes dient. In Fig. 116 b ist ein Teil der Blechpakete entfernt, um die Spulen deutlicher zu zeigen.作者: 阻礙 時間: 2025-3-23 02:28
Markus Janczyk,Roland Pfisterkteristisch, da? wir ihn gleich jetzt an einem primitiven Beispiel erl?utern wollen. Ein Gas bestehe aus N Molekülen, welche sich unabh?ngig voneinander in eine978-3-540-15383-2978-3-662-10440-8Series ISSN 0073-1684 作者: indignant 時間: 2025-3-23 07:09
Markus Janczyk,Roland Pfisterauf den nicht kompakten Fl?chen war entsprechend bis einschlie?lich der Verallgemei- nerung des RUNGEschen Satzes (des allgemeinen Approximationssatzes) aufzuba978-3-642-52810-1Series ISSN 0072-7830 Series E-ISSN 2196-9701 作者: 松雞 時間: 2025-3-23 11:45
Markus Janczyk,Roland Pfisternke vom Naturzustand als dem . nur von ursprünglicher Feindseligkeit. Weder der eine noch der andere dieser beiden hypothetischen Zust?nde kann als geschichtliche Wirklichkeit gedacht werden. Vom goldenen Zeitalter hat das wohl niemand je angenommen.作者: MOAT 時間: 2025-3-23 16:13
..This book is a translation of the original German 3rd edition of “Inferenzstatistik Verstehen” by Markus Janczyk and Roland Pfister. It is based on an AI-powered machine translation (by the service DeepL.com), with thorough follow-up editing by both authors..978-3-662-66785-9978-3-662-66786-6作者: Commission 時間: 2025-3-23 18:09 作者: 偏離 時間: 2025-3-24 02:09
Textbook 20231st editionion of “Inferenzstatistik Verstehen” by Markus Janczyk and Roland Pfister. It is based on an AI-powered machine translation (by the service DeepL.com), with thorough follow-up editing by both authors..作者: 合乎習(xí)俗 時間: 2025-3-24 06:00 作者: 體貼 時間: 2025-3-24 09:32
Markus Janczyk,Roland Pfistert, der elektrische Widerstand und viele andere. Die Temperaturskala ist zun?chst v?llig willkürlich; sie mu? durch eine Konvention festgelegt werden. Von den vielen im Laufe der Zeit benutzten Skalen seien nur hervorgehoben: das Quecksilberthermometer, das Gasthermometer und die Skala der absolutem Temperatur (.-Skala).作者: Germinate 時間: 2025-3-24 13:21
s gew?hnlich durch Induktion erzeugt werden, wie es z. B. in allen elektrischen Maschinen und Transformatoren der Fall ist, so ist es von gro?em Interesse, das gegenseitige Verhalten zweier Stromkreise genau zu studieren. Der einfachste aller dieser technischen Apparate ist der Einphasentransformato作者: 玩笑 時間: 2025-3-24 15:23 作者: neoplasm 時間: 2025-3-24 19:57 作者: CAB 時間: 2025-3-25 01:43
Markus Janczyk,Roland Pfisteraft der Temperatur in physikalischer Hinsicht ist ihre Tendenz, sich auszugleichen. Zwei K?rper . und ., welche hinreichend lange miteinander in Berührung (thermischer Kontakt!) sind, nehmen die gleiche Temperatur an, ganz unabh?ngig von der sonstigen Beschaffenheit der K?rper und der speziellen Art作者: Cytokines 時間: 2025-3-25 03:51
Markus Janczyk,Roland Pfisterchaft der Temperatur in physikalischer Hinsicht ist ihre Tendenz, sich auszugleichen. Zwei K?rper . und ., welche hinreichend lange miteinander in Berührung (thermischer Kontakt!) sind, nehmen die gleiche Temperatur an, ganz unabh?ngig von der sonstigen Beschaffenheit der K?rper und der speziellen A作者: 逢迎春日 時間: 2025-3-25 09:43 作者: FLORA 時間: 2025-3-25 15:31 作者: 神圣不可 時間: 2025-3-25 19:42
Markus Janczyk,Roland Pfisterrtigen lie?en, entstanden. Hieraus ergibt sich schon, an welche Leser wir zun?chst gedacht hatten. Es sind die Studenten, die, mit welchem Ziel auch immer, sich einer mehrsemestrigen Ausbildung in der Funktionentheorie unterziehen wollen. Dabei darf dann voraus- gesetzt werden, da? ihnen die Infinit作者: 搜尋 時間: 2025-3-25 21:01
Markus Janczyk,Roland Pfisterrigkeiten irgendwelcher Art. Die wissenschaftlichen Vermutungen über deren Bildung brauchen hier nicht wiedergegeben zu werden. Wesentlich unter dem Gesichtspunkt der Au?enpolitik ist nur die Feststellung, da? zu jeder Organisation begriffsnotwendig . geh?rt. Die naturgegebene Aufgabe der Gruppe ist作者: Arbitrary 時間: 2025-3-26 03:24
Introduction and Descriptive Statistics,edictions from theories can only be tested using empirical data. In this context, scientific work often claims to uncover universally valid regularities about causal mechanisms or relationships between different variables. Inferential statistics provides a framework on how to arrive at such conclusi作者: 分離 時間: 2025-3-26 07:25
Introduction to Inferential Statistics 1: Random Variables,. Understanding this process requires several mathematical concepts that we introduce in this chapter: Random experiments as well as random variables and their distributions. We will start with the more intuitive case of discrete random variables, before continuing to the case of continuous random v作者: incredulity 時間: 2025-3-26 11:00
Introduction to Inferential Statistics 2: Population and Parameter Estimation,ion on the other hand. We explore the relationship between sample statistics and hypothetical population parameters based on a simulation. Finally, we describe criteria that an estimator must fulfill to be a ”good estimator”.作者: 胡言亂語 時間: 2025-3-26 13:34
Hypothesis Testing and Significance,bstantive hypotheses of interest are transformed into a statistical formulation consisting of a mutually exclusive pair of alternative and null hypotheses. Deciding between these two hypotheses is possible based on the result of a significance test. In this context, we introduce the logic underlying作者: 彎彎曲曲 時間: 2025-3-26 17:46 作者: EPT 時間: 2025-3-27 00:47
Confidence Intervals,g estimators are usually called point estimators, but we can go one step further and specify a range for plausible population parameters. This procedure is called interval estimation, and the calculated intervals are labeled .. This chapter introduces the general form of a confidence interval and th作者: albuminuria 時間: 2025-3-27 04:32 作者: 無能力 時間: 2025-3-27 08:25 作者: alcohol-abuse 時間: 2025-3-27 09:50 作者: IRATE 時間: 2025-3-27 14:10
Repeated-Measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA),seen as generalizing the .-test for two dependent samples to more than two samples (or conditions). Accordingly, the present focus is on the performance changes . each participant again. In order to understand the principle of repeated-measures ANOVA, the chapter begins by considering a simplified m作者: CYN 時間: 2025-3-27 17:53
Correlation and Regression,ype of correlation hypotheses. We begin with clarifying what a statistical relationship (or statistical dependence) actually is. Next, we derive the correlation coefficient as a measure to capture linear relationships. This is followed by a take on simple linear regression, which is another way of a作者: MERIT 時間: 2025-3-28 01:11 作者: 激勵 時間: 2025-3-28 04:38 作者: 南極 時間: 2025-3-28 08:48
Textbook 20231st edition statistics. Our major focus is on the logic of inferential statistics and hypothesis testing: We cover the logic behind statistical tests, we then walk through the most common procedures (t-test, analysis of variance with and without repeated measures, correlation/regression) and discuss pitfalls o作者: biosphere 時間: 2025-3-28 13:17
Introduction to Inferential Statistics 1: Random Variables,ariables, which is most relevant for the methods described in later chapters. For continuous random variables, we specifically focus on the normal distribution, which plays a central role in inferential statistics.作者: 伸展 時間: 2025-3-28 18:32
Confidence Intervals,en applies it to the (common) confidence interval for the sample mean. It then contrasts the concepts of null hypothesis significance testing and confidence intervals. Finally it considers confidence intervals for dependent (paired) samples.作者: 愛國者 時間: 2025-3-28 21:01 作者: MELON 時間: 2025-3-28 23:09
Factorial Analysis of Variance (ANOVA),olved factors. The chapter concludes with a brief outlook on the case of three (or more) factors. The logic of factorial ANOVA is also required for understanding ANOVA with repeated measures (Chap. .).作者: chance 時間: 2025-3-29 06:11
Repeated-Measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA),ethod of calculation using so-called “ipsative” scores. Subsequently, we introduce the general procedure for calculating a repeated-measures ANOVA with one single factor, which is strikingly similar to a two-way ANOVA as discussed in Chap. ..作者: infringe 時間: 2025-3-29 07:16
Bayesian Alternatives,re give an introduction to the basic concept and logic of Bayesian hypothesis testing, and we discuss key advantages and disadvantages of these procedures. In addition to references to the Bayesian literature, the chapter also contains a compact presentation of common software solutions for implementing Bayesian procedures.作者: 忙碌 時間: 2025-3-29 14:23
Concluding Remarks,ion should be known when assuming the null hypothesis to be true. This distribution allows for determining whether the empirical observations are sufficiently unlikely to reject the null hypothesis and decide in favor of the alternative hypothesis instead.作者: Cacophonous 時間: 2025-3-29 17:30
esearch.Formal writing styles and aspects for advanced stude.What actually is a p-value for? And what is a significant result? This book answers such questions by providing a compact introduction to inferential statistics. Our major focus is on the logic of inferential statistics and hypothesis test作者: PLUMP 時間: 2025-3-29 20:54 作者: cravat 時間: 2025-3-30 02:50
Hypothesis Testing and Significance,eses. Deciding between these two hypotheses is possible based on the result of a significance test. In this context, we introduce the logic underlying such decisions using a simulation, including concepts such as significance level and .. The logic described here will also be the cornerstone for almost all statistical tests discussed in this book.作者: Capitulate 時間: 2025-3-30 07:51
Difference Hypotheses for Up to Two Means: ,Tests, for (two) dependent (i.e., paired) samples, and the one-sample .-test. The first two tests examine whether an empirical difference in means is also indicative of differences in population means. The third test compares a sample mean with an assumed population mean.作者: 拾落穗 時間: 2025-3-30 08:59
One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), the so-called .. This chapter introduces the easiest version of the ANOVA, where there is only one independent variable (also called a factor here). Importantly, this variable can have more than two levels. This “one-way” (or single-factor) ANOVA therefore can be seen as generalizing the .test for two independent samples to more than two groups.作者: 商品 時間: 2025-3-30 13:22 作者: Antarctic 時間: 2025-3-30 19:52
10樓作者: crease 時間: 2025-3-31 00:04
10樓作者: 食物 時間: 2025-3-31 01:40
10樓作者: 引起痛苦 時間: 2025-3-31 07:32
10樓
