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標題: Titlebook: Standards for the Socioeconomic Evaluation of Health Care Services; Bryan R. Luce,Anne Elixhauser,A. J. Culyer (Prof.) Book 1990 Springer- [打印本頁]

作者: 清楚明確    時間: 2025-3-21 18:10
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作者: 凝視    時間: 2025-3-21 21:49
Bryan R. Luce Ph. D.,Anne Elixhauser Ph. D.,A. J. Culyer
作者: 袋鼠    時間: 2025-3-22 00:40
Bryan R. Luce Ph. D.,Anne Elixhauser Ph. D.,A. J. Culyer
作者: 抱負    時間: 2025-3-22 04:44

作者: Osteoarthritis    時間: 2025-3-22 09:33

作者: interlude    時間: 2025-3-22 13:39
Bryan R. Luce Ph. D.,Anne Elixhauser Ph. D.,A. J. Culyer
作者: insidious    時間: 2025-3-22 20:51
Bryan R. Luce Ph. D.,Anne Elixhauser Ph. D.,A. J. Culyer
作者: avarice    時間: 2025-3-22 21:51

作者: Nonthreatening    時間: 2025-3-23 03:53
Bryan R. Luce Ph. D.,Anne Elixhauser Ph. D.,A. J. Culyer
作者: 十字架    時間: 2025-3-23 09:09
Bryan R. Luce Ph. D.,Anne Elixhauser Ph. D.,A. J. Culyer
作者: 規(guī)范要多    時間: 2025-3-23 09:47
Bryan R. Luce Ph. D.,Anne Elixhauser Ph. D.,A. J. Culyer
作者: galley    時間: 2025-3-23 15:43

作者: Vasoconstrictor    時間: 2025-3-23 19:32

作者: 停止償付    時間: 2025-3-23 23:05
Bryan R. Luce Ph. D.,Anne Elixhauser Ph. D.,A. J. Culyer
作者: 死亡    時間: 2025-3-24 06:14

作者: 邊緣    時間: 2025-3-24 08:58
Bryan R. Luce,Anne Elixhauser,A. J. Culyer (Prof.)
作者: 慢跑鞋    時間: 2025-3-24 14:08
Assessing Consequencesmedication. The previous chapter addressed some economic consequences during the description of the evaluation of costs. This chapter elaborates by focusing on the evaluation of the health consequences of a medication.
作者: magnanimity    時間: 2025-3-24 17:55
Book 1990turers, previously unencumbered by social policies, governmental preoccupations, or public expectations, are now held accountable for product safety. As a certain amount of risk acceptance is, however, a prerequisite for the further development of health care goods, it has to be carefully balanced a
作者: 無力更進    時間: 2025-3-24 19:23
1431-4002 t safety. As a certain amount of risk acceptance is, however, a prerequisite for the further development of health care goods, it has to be carefully balanced a978-3-642-75492-0978-3-642-75490-6Series ISSN 1431-4002
作者: aerobic    時間: 2025-3-25 00:29
Book 1990tr- has become much more complex. Traditional roles and relationships are changing and new decision-makers are entering the scene. They bring into the discussion the need for cost containment and the changing perceptions of the public with regard to the risks and benefits of health care outcomes. As
作者: 被告    時間: 2025-3-25 04:23

作者: 難解    時間: 2025-3-25 11:22

作者: 殖民地    時間: 2025-3-25 12:35

作者: BATE    時間: 2025-3-25 16:41

作者: 在駕駛    時間: 2025-3-25 23:47
Socioeconomic Evaluations: an Executive Summaryraling medical costs as well as the unique burden associated with managing chronic disease have sensitized health care decision-makers in both the private and the public sector to the problems of scarce resources and multiple competing interventions. These problems have pressed decision-makers to ex
作者: 繞著哥哥問    時間: 2025-3-26 01:29

作者: Pantry    時間: 2025-3-26 06:22

作者: Postulate    時間: 2025-3-26 11:18

作者: 浮雕    時間: 2025-3-26 15:36
Framework of the Evaluationin Chap. 3, a socioeconomic evaluation ideally examines all benefits and all costs that accrue to all people over all time relative to all possible alternatives. However, because resources are limited, it is necessary to compromise and to restrict the framework of the evaluation. The focus of a stud
作者: 窩轉(zhuǎn)脊椎動物    時間: 2025-3-26 17:21
Assessing Costshis more apparent than in the assessment of costs. While the process of identifying resources and assigning monetary costs may seem relatively straightforward, there are numerous problems that confront researchers during this process. The identification of costs and the problems that can arise are t
作者: 固執(zhí)點好    時間: 2025-3-26 21:38
Assessing Consequenceserse reactions, the need for further diagnostic evaluations, and the need for additional therapy. A medication’s impact may be favorable or unfavorable. It will be favorable insofar as the treatment is successful and treatment costs decrease. On the other hand, the impact will be unfavorable when a
作者: 自愛    時間: 2025-3-27 01:07

作者: 消瘦    時間: 2025-3-27 09:03
How to Assess a Socioeconomic Evaluationc evaluations. Table 9.1 summarizes the major study types which have been discussed and differentiates them according to key parameters. This table provides a rudimentary guide to deciding which form of analysis is most appropriate for a given research problem.
作者: 高調(diào)    時間: 2025-3-27 11:39
Quality of Life Assessment in Socioeconomic Evaluationsough a reduction in the symptoms or the severity of an illness, or the limitation of disease progression (Wenger et al. 1984). In this case, there may be a direct relationship between functional improvement due to the therapeutic intervention and changes in the quality of life. Despite the effective
作者: 行為    時間: 2025-3-27 16:42
Decision Analysisproblem in terms of (a) multiple possible courses of action, (b) the probabilities that certain events and outcomes will occur, and (c) the value of the expected outcomes resulting from different courses of action. The principal goal of decision analysis is to determine the most appropriate course o
作者: 駁船    時間: 2025-3-27 20:12
Utility Analysis in Socioeconomic Evaluationof a good or service or of a particular state of being. Utility is, in essence, someone’s preference for something relative to something else. The someone need not be the actual consumer of a service or the person whose state is being assessed.
作者: 菊花    時間: 2025-3-27 23:50
Background on Statistics: Fundamental Concepts to all hypertensives, that is to the entire . of hypertensives. Alternatively, a . of individuals from the population could be chosen and the medication could be given to that sample. The first option is, of course, prohibitively expensive and not feasible. Therefore, the second option is chosen.
作者: OUTRE    時間: 2025-3-28 02:30
Socioeconomic Evaluations: an Executive Summaryvate and the public sector to the problems of scarce resources and multiple competing interventions. These problems have pressed decision-makers to examine additional criteria in deciding whether and when to use and pay for a particular technology.
作者: Airtight    時間: 2025-3-28 07:24
Types of Socioeconomic Evaluational decisions. While biomedical research is aimed at providing evidence for the clinical efficacy of medications, socioeconomic evaluations examine the effects of drugs on a much broader range of factors including:
作者: Inexorable    時間: 2025-3-28 14:23

作者: 支形吊燈    時間: 2025-3-28 17:51

作者: foodstuff    時間: 2025-3-28 20:16

作者: 心胸狹窄    時間: 2025-3-29 02:38

作者: Pelvic-Floor    時間: 2025-3-29 06:49
Introduction to Socioeconomic Evaluationstion through regulation and planning efforts with limited success. One path to controlling health care costs is to invest only in those technologies which can provide benefits at least as large as their costs.
作者: 我邪惡    時間: 2025-3-29 09:02

作者: CRP743    時間: 2025-3-29 13:50
Assessing Costshis more apparent than in the assessment of costs. While the process of identifying resources and assigning monetary costs may seem relatively straightforward, there are numerous problems that confront researchers during this process. The identification of costs and the problems that can arise are the subjects of this chapter.
作者: 箴言    時間: 2025-3-29 18:37
Adjusting Costs and Consequencesconsequences are incurred or accrue over time; or there is considerable uncertainty regarding their true value. This adjustment of costs and consequences allows a more accurate description of the socioeconomic impact of a medication. These two adjustments are termed . and ..
作者: 護身符    時間: 2025-3-29 21:45

作者: Parley    時間: 2025-3-30 00:19

作者: 諷刺    時間: 2025-3-30 04:38

作者: jet-lag    時間: 2025-3-30 11:24
Health Systems Researchhttp://image.papertrans.cn/s/image/875797.jpg
作者: Congestion    時間: 2025-3-30 15:59

作者: 輪流    時間: 2025-3-30 19:27

作者: Expand    時間: 2025-3-31 00:01
Metabolite, Protein, and Lipid Extraction (MPLEx): A Method that Simultaneously Inactivates Middle E viral proteins. Here we describe the MPLEx protocol, highlight the step of inactivation, and describe the details of downstream processing, instrumental analysis of the three separate analytes, and their subsequent informatics pipelines.
作者: OUTRE    時間: 2025-3-31 03:05

作者: 有法律效應    時間: 2025-3-31 06:41
the plasma temperature which is related to the energy density by the Stefan-Boltzmann law . ~ ... The energy density . created in the collision can be estimated from the measured transverse energy and geometrical considerations. or HBT-measurements . of the plasma volume.
作者: 自負的人    時間: 2025-3-31 13:09
Book 2021ntly ‘gendered crime’, acid and other corrosive substances have been used in a range of violence crimes. This book explores the historical use of corrosives in crime, legal definitions of such attacks, the contexts in which corrosives are used, victim characteristics, offender motivations for carryi
作者: 粗糙濫制    時間: 2025-3-31 14:26
0168-132X her scientists and engineers of varied backgrounds working in this field in order to assess the current status of this field by presenting significant recent de978-94-010-5490-4978-94-011-3370-8Series ISSN 0168-132X




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