標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and its Demise 1800-1909; Y Hakan Erdem Book 1996 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Lim [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: 贖罪 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:30
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書目名稱Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and its Demise 1800-1909讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 陰郁 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:30 作者: languid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:33
Means of Enslavement and Slave Acquisition in the Late Ottoman Empire: Continuation of Ottoman Slava of a . which came to be known as the Gülhane Imperial Rescript. There was nothing explicitly pertaining to slavery in the . yet it was the culmination of a number of earlier attempts which tried to break the state tradition, which in turn was very much affiliated with military-governmental slavery作者: acolyte 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:19
British Policy and Ottoman Slavery,exist. However, official British policy was directed against the slave trade rather than against the institution itself in foreign countries. In this context, Britain’s policy with regard to the Ottoman Empire was to seek a bilateral agreement which would give the right of search and seizure to the 作者: Rinne-Test 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:48 作者: 猜忌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:06
,Ottoman Policy during the Reign of Abdülhamid II and the Advent of the Young Turks, 1876–1909,bureaucrats and the army during a period of severe international crisis in the Balkans and of radical structural change at home. On 23 December 1876 the Sultan proclaimed the . (constitution) as he had promised to the ‘reform party’ which brought him to power. The earlier . reforms seemed to bear fr作者: 浮雕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:36
The Emancipation and Care of Slaves in the Late Ottoman Empire,amic societies were usually high. Ottoman society was not an exception. A slave in Islamic hands — that is, a legally enslaved or acquired one — could hope to be manumitted in a number of ways. The most common modes of manumission in Islamic societies were as follows:作者: Herd-Immunity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:20 作者: 易改變 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:03 作者: 6Applepolish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:01 作者: bromide 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:31 作者: 裙帶關(guān)系 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:09 作者: Bone-Scan 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:29 作者: 高度 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:58
Employment of Slaves in the Classical Ottoman Empire,, the.. Here it will be argued that such a contradiction did not exist at the introductory stages of the .. In this chapter I shall also look at the employment of slaves as soldiers and administrators and briefly discuss their status.作者: 滑稽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:56 作者: intolerance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:37 作者: 不吉祥的女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:50
Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 1996作者: 貪婪的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:35
Slavery in the Ottoman Empire and its Demise 1800-1909978-0-230-37297-9Series ISSN 2633-5964 Series E-ISSN 2633-5972 作者: 不透明性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:26 作者: 我不怕犧牲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:49
Book 1996of understanding how slavery persisted and then met its end in the Ottoman Empire. It concentrates on the period between 1800-1909 and examines the policies of the Ottoman state regarding slavery both before and after the reform period known as the Tanzimat. It also looks at the British involvement in the issue.作者: 鬧劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:36
Means of Enslavement and Slave Acquisition in the Late Ottoman Empire: Continuation of Ottoman SlavRescript confirmed the earlier stance of the Sultan by declaring the principle of the inviolability of the ‘life, property and honour’ of all the subjects of the Sultan including the bureaucrats and military officials who had previously been subject to the rules of military-governmental slavery irre作者: 拒絕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:15 作者: FID 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:02 作者: 終止 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:20
Conclusion,also recipients of a small number of slaves sent from their dependencies and friendly lesser states as tribute and gifts. However, most Ottoman slaves in this period were indirectly acquired through the trade rather than through the employment of these methods of enslavement as a mechanism of direct作者: glamor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:49 作者: 使激動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:20
Y Hakan Erdemessing issues facing environmental scientists and policymakers, but moreover recommended land-use dynamics as one of the four areas most likely to achieve significant and practical gains over the next decade given adequate scholarly attention and support. Most important for this work was the continu作者: linear 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:41 作者: 骨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:12
Y Hakan Erdemg space just when land is urgently needed to feed the 6.3 billion persons projected for the year 2000. The causes of the population problem are deeply imprinted in the social pattern of most countries, and certainly there are no simple solutions in a nation unwilling to restrain population growth. The problem978-1-4684-1023-5978-1-4684-1021-1作者: Verify 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:33
Y Hakan Erdem1975 for the less-developed and the more-developed countries (Hardy and Havelka, 1975). In this article I will consider the problem of future nitrogen need for crop production and approaches to meeting this need. Emphasis will be placed on less-developed countries to the extent practical, but many o作者: Arthropathy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:28 作者: 自愛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:30 作者: Grating 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:43 作者: 迎合 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:18 作者: Rct393 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:33
Y Hakan Erdemnts from new or changing environments or the needs of new end-users. Examination of evolutionary pathways often provides leads in understanding morphological or physiological variation, which may offer opportunities for exploitation in plant breeding. Variation has direct and indirect effects on yie作者: chronology 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:34
Y Hakan Erdem grain production there. The nature of the program that was subsequently established by the Ford and Rockefeller Foundations has had a large influence upon the evolu- tion of agricultural research for the developing countries, and the project grew into what is now called the Green Revolution. The Gr作者: 脊椎動(dòng)物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:49
Y Hakan ErdemIn the simple but dramatic . cartoon, a single human-like plant in a desert environment was gasping “Ammonia, Ammonia”. In the more complex . cartoon sequence, the assumed human-like plant was treated in the style of the 1970’s by playing its favorite records and participation in group sessions with作者: gruelling 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:16 作者: 史前 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:16
Conference proceedings 2020ok offers a valuable reference guide for professionals, undergraduate and graduate students engaged in disciplines, fields, technologies, or philosophies relevant to AI, e.g., computer/data science, robotics, linguistics, and physics, introducing them to recent advances in this area and discussing the human society of tomorrow..作者: 驚惶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:38
Hubert Heineltor preventive maintenance. This in turn depends heavily on on-line monitoring to anticipate failure as well as expert systems to schedule preventive treatment. Noise theory with its promise of on-line interpretation of information from inchoate breakdown is the key. It is all too likely that the nee作者: 幻影 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:55 作者: Narcissist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:40
Trans-Action: A Processual and Relational Approach to Organizations,oach to organizations. It applies this approach to the analysis of a merger between two large retailers and its concrete impact on ordinary logistic tasks, for example loading and unloading pallets. Controversies do not only lead to new work methods, but also to an emergent and radical redefinition 作者: 金哥占卜者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:50 作者: Ankylo- 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:00 作者: esthetician 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:41
Front Matterlichen Wirkungen statt 08/15-Standards.Mit vielen praktische.Dieses Buch verr?t, wie Sie Ihre Kunden begeistern und Gesch?ftskontakte zu unvergesslichen Erlebnissen machen. Susanne Beckmann und Ralph Lange pr?sentieren in ihrem Buch die geballte Erfahrung aus über 20 Jahren Praxis für eine Transform作者: Autobiography 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:10
