標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Rules, Contracts and Law Enforcement in the Ottoman Empire; The Case of Tax-Farm Bora Altay,Fuat O?uz Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicabl [打印本頁] 作者: 本義 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:17
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書目名稱Rules, Contracts and Law Enforcement in the Ottoman Empire讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 典型 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:41 作者: cognizant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:04
Book 2021rovide new analytical perspectives and ways of thinking about how the Ottoman Empire lost its powerful economic and political structures. It is relevant to students and researchers interested in economic history, law and economics, and the political economy..作者: Aphorism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:36
Introduction,re during the early modern period. In this sense, tax-farming institutions and the legal structure of the Ottoman Empire are at the center of this study. A long-standing assumption of the recent literature is that efficient institutions in establishing cooperation are achieved to direct financial re作者: 掙扎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:05
The Rule of Law and Role of Institutions in the Historical Context,that better economic performances emerged from welfare-enhancing institutions and efficient mechanisms during the pre-industrial period. This period is characterized by the domination of decentralized institutions in the economic structure of both Western European societies and the Ottoman Empire. T作者: CHOIR 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:06
The Relevance of the Rule of Law to the Ottoman Institutions: Historical Background,e relationship between the rule of law and the power of Muslim rulers in Islamic societies, the Ottoman Empire had a different and complex legal structure during the pre-industrial period. We show that the rules were enforced under two different laws: Sharia Law (Religious Law) and . Law (Sultanic L作者: 不適 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:49
Place of Tax-Farming Institutions in the Ottoman Economy,ite the lack of data for developing economies before industrialization, tax revenues provide sufficient information to understand long-term economic performances. The estimates made by Maddison Project provide other economic data based on per capita GDP levels of the Ottoman Empire, from the beginni作者: 死亡率 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:18
Legal-Economic Structure of Tax-Farming Contracts,ies. Furthermore, this chapter presents the structure of agents and their changes from the beginning of the sixteenth century to the nineteenth century. The changing structure of agents reflects changing institutional structures and the level of the rule of law. This chapter has also incorporated th作者: palpitate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:14
Analysis of Tax-Farming Contracts,500 and 1800. The prices and annual payments given in contracts are in Ottoman currencies, and they reflect nominal values. To obtain more accurate data, each variable will be converted into real values in terms of silver with the prices of 1913. This chapter, however, has focused on two different v作者: intertwine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:10 作者: 憤慨點(diǎn)吧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:41 作者: 賄賂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:35
The Relevance of the Rule of Law to the Ottoman Institutions: Historical Background,ltans. Ottoman sultans only could change the rules of law within traditions. Limited ability to change the rules allows decisions to evolve over time. Thus, the third chapter focuses on the evolutionary process in judicial decisions and changing rules regarding the . Law, surrounding contractual relations within the tax-farming institutions.作者: 沒有貧窮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:03 作者: Phagocytes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:18
Bora Altay,Fuat O?uzg und neue regionale Disparit?ten sind zentrale demografische Zukunftsperspektiven in Deutschland. Dies l?sst in einigen Politikfeldern, wie etwa der Rentenpolitik, offensichtlich unmittelbare Auswirkungen erwarten. Betreffen solche demografischen Ver?nderungen aber auch den Kernbereich der Demokrat作者: EVEN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:51 作者: Indolent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:07
Bora Altay,Fuat O?uzhland hinweisen, ist erst seit wenigen Jahren der Umbruchprozess auch Gegenstand der allgemeinen ?ffentlichen Diskussion. Herwig Birg, Professor für Bev?lkerungsforschung an der Universit?t Bielefeld, merkte noch 1999 an, dass die demografische Entwicklung von der Politik und der Gesellschaft tabuis作者: ACRID 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:44
Bora Altay,Fuat O?uznaher Zukunft zweifellos eine Beschleunigung erf?hrt (vgl. Gei?ler/Meyer 1996: 336).. Dennoch sei darauf hingewiesen, dass es zwischen empirisch feststellbaren demografischen Ver?nderungen und deren ?ffentlicher Wahrnehmung zu unterscheiden gilt. Für die sozialwissenschaftliche Theorie und Empirie i作者: 災(zāi)禍 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:30
Bora Altay,Fuat O?uznaher Zukunft zweifellos eine Beschleunigung erf?hrt (vgl. Gei?ler/Meyer 1996: 336).. Dennoch sei darauf hingewiesen, dass es zwischen empirisch feststellbaren demografischen Ver?nderungen und deren ?ffentlicher Wahrnehmung zu unterscheiden gilt. Für die sozialwissenschaftliche Theorie und Empirie i作者: 有毛就脫毛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:35 作者: echnic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:34
Palgrave Studies in Institutions, Economics and Lawhttp://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/832082.jpg作者: 現(xiàn)任者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:48
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-79577-1Ottoman Empire economy; Economic Convergence and Divergence; The rule of law and Ottoman institutions; 作者: neolith 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:24
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl作者: 羽飾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:28
Rules, Contracts and Law Enforcement in the Ottoman Empire978-3-030-79577-1Series ISSN 2662-6535 Series E-ISSN 2662-6543 作者: 揮舞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:48 作者: 潛移默化 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:31
Introduction,tisfy neither Pareto efficiency nor Pareto inefficient equilibrium(s) or outcome(s). Instead, the Ottoman Empire is between these two equilibria due to the lack of absolute power of the state. It is shown that the powerful groups achieved to limit the power of the state, or the institutional structu作者: SEMI 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:33
The Rule of Law and Role of Institutions in the Historical Context,ommitment and the law enforcement problems and how others failed over time. Furthermore, the literature has presented how institutions did change over time. The theoretical background has shown that the Ottoman Empire developed institutions, and these institutions emerged for the same purpose under 作者: 使厭惡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:30 作者: conference 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:54
Analysis of Tax-Farming Contracts,l institutional change entailed commitment problems in contractual relations. Changing rules have been inadequate to solve commitment problems. The motivation of the central authority in maximizing revenues through auction mechanisms has directed agents to transfer their financial resources toward t作者: GROVE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:37 作者: Costume 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:35 作者: Cardioplegia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:43
2662-6535 its powerful economic and political structures. It is relevant to students and researchers interested in economic history, law and economics, and the political economy..978-3-030-79577-1Series ISSN 2662-6535 Series E-ISSN 2662-6543 作者: 擁護(hù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:30 作者: 冷峻 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:19 作者: Aspirin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:40
Bora Altay,Fuat O?uzrn titelt . (2.9.2003) und die Frankfurter Rundschau erwartet einen . beim Kampf der Betriebe um Führungskr?fte (27.12.2003). Die Zeit sieht . als . (15.1.2004), da — so die Financial Times Deutschland (7.10.2003) — . sei. Die Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung sorgt sich am 20.1.2004: . und auch Der Sp作者: judiciousness 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:02
Bora Altay,Fuat O?uz und die dabei wohl anstehende wohlfahrtsstaatliche Neuverteilung von Rechten und Pflichten zwischen den Generationen. Sozialstaatliche Reformnotwendigkeiten werden jedoch auch durch andere Faktoren bedingt wie den Wandel der Lebensformen und des Geschlechterverh?ltnisses, strukturelle Probleme des 作者: Obscure 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:00 作者: 善變 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:27
,Kritik in der (Sterne-)Küche,Kritik werden in dem Beitrag serviert und zum Abschluss mit einem Rezept für geschmorrte Ochsenb?ckchen garniert. Denn Schmorgerichte haben den Vorteil, dass sie mit ein paar Kniffen oftmals so gut gelingen, dass es wenig zu kritisieren gibt.作者: 幾何學(xué)家 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:41
Stig Blixtmay be found. The intention is not only to highlight new ideas but also to show the shortcomings, inaccuracies, and abuses of the methods. We hope this book will enable others to separate trivial from visionary approaches and me-too methodology from in- vative techniques. These concerns guided our c作者: 扔掉掐死你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:52
hases, pseudobinary systems, invariant equilibria, liquidus, solidus, and solvus surfaces, isothermal sections, temperature-composition sections, thermodynamics, materials properties and applications, and miscellanea. Finally, a detailed bibliography of all cited references is provided...In the pres作者: 卡死偷電 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:41 作者: milligram 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:32 作者: 陰險(xiǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:15
UI) in action..The book takes a problem-solution approach w.jQuery is often referred to as the ‘write less, do more‘ JavaScript library. It allows a few clear lines of elegant, well-tested, code to replace many pages of complex hand-coded script, speeding development times and providing substantial作者: 使顯得不重要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:27 作者: 不透氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:16
