作者: explicit 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:25 作者: 跳脫衣舞的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:34
Alan Musgraveank Mr. Anthony Rutkowski for generously p- viding his time, guidance, and support. The authors would also like to thank the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) and the United States National Science Foundation (NSF Grant R3772) for partially supp作者: IVORY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:32
Gunnar Anderssonank Mr. Anthony Rutkowski for generously p- viding his time, guidance, and support. The authors would also like to thank the International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Telecommunication Development Sector (ITU-D) and the United States National Science Foundation (NSF Grant R3772) for partially supp作者: 含鐵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:33
Zuzana Parusniková a global scale: for example, Khaled Said, beaten to death by Egyptian police in 2010 (Olesen, 2013b); Mohamed Bouazizi, who set himself on fire in a protest against local authorities in Tunisia in 2010 (Lim, 2013); Malala Yousafzai, shot and severely injured by the Taliban because of her advocacy f作者: 免費(fèi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:26 作者: 星星 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:16 作者: Glossy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:28
Darrell P. Rowbottom,Otávio Bueno This article provides a fresh perspective on how the geography of innovation is embedded in institutional environments. It enriches the literature by highlighting the important role of informal institutions in influencing innovation and how firms, especially entrepreneurial ones, vary their innovat作者: DEFER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:33 作者: surmount 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:32
Donald Gillies This article provides a fresh perspective on how the geography of innovation is embedded in institutional environments. It enriches the literature by highlighting the important role of informal institutions in influencing innovation and how firms, especially entrepreneurial ones, vary their innovat作者: GLOSS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:01
Adolf GrünbaumWorld War international trade shares characteristics with later forms of trans-national commerce, subsequent technological developments have created a radically different interconnected global economy in which production and consumption take place across the network of complexly interacting stakehol作者: Mortar 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:50
Diego L. Rosende consider if requiring communication in multiple modes is as effective as allowing students the opportunity to mature into their own technological codeswitching capabilities. This chapter will consider the future of education in which K-12 education becomes much more familiarized with Web 2.0 techno作者: grotto 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:02 作者: 中國(guó)紀(jì)念碑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:37
Natsuka Tokumaruof classes” (p.?66). This chapter explores the efficiency and efficacy of concentrated learning, including findings, student assessments of concentrated learning, a comparison of actual hours on course and data as to the neuro-physical and psychological effects of such concentrated learning. It also作者: 抗體 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:47
Michel ter Harkir learning outcomes. Finally, the author delves into the increasing number of student teaching abroad opportunities that are available to U.S. Education majors and how this fact reflects a shift in the field of teacher education, as there is recognition that infusing cross-cultural experiences into作者: colloquial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:54 作者: 委屈 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:44
Ian Jarvieof future security visions. To facilitate this, this chapter investigates current policy and global governance structures which seek to address the impact of armed conflict on children, with particular reference to the work performed by the United Nations Security Council and the UN Office of the Sp作者: 規(guī)范就好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:46 作者: Biguanides 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:26
Alain Boyer2242 (2015). In this chapter, I examine three dimensions of the WPS agenda at the UN. First, I explore the extent to which the WPS resolutions are integrated into the business of the Security Council, by investigating how and in what ways the WPS resolutions and WPS concerns are referenced in other 作者: 泰然自若 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:55 作者: 否決 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:22
Karl Popper and Hans Albert — The Broad Scope of Critical Rationalisms activities extends from expository endeavors to critical exchanges with the opponents; of the latter the best known being his early involvement in the so-called “Positivismusstreit”, covering a substantial part of the 1970s. However, Albert‘s role was never one of a mere apologist, his own scholar作者: 卵石 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:44 作者: 他日關(guān)稅重重 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:19
Popper’s Theory of the Searchlight: A Historical Assessment of Its Significancehology. As I also pointed out in my book, and as has been mentioned by others as well, Otto Selz played a formative role in the rise of cognitive science in the early 1950s of the last century in the USA, notably the work of later Nobel laureates Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon. A mediating role h作者: 過(guò)去分詞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:55
From Group Selection to Ecological Nichesarious stages of development The chapter concludes with a possible application of that evolutionary theory, some thoughts about David Hume as the source of the differences between Popper and Hayek, and on the possible impact Popper‘s criticism had on Hayek‘s role in artificial intelligence.作者: 艱苦地移動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:55
Conference proceedings 2009e of reason in the Western thought is being undermined, Popper’s non-foundationist model ofreason brings the Enlightenment message into a new perspective. Popper believed that the open society was vulnerable, due precisely to its tolerance of otherness.?This is a matter of great urgency in the moder作者: 類似思想 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:19
Experience and Perceptual Belieflowing Popper, that experiences are reasons as well as causes for belief-acts, but not for belief-contents. This involves rejecting justificationism, the mistaken view that a reason for a belief-act must be a reason for its content. Popper‘s many critics presuppose justificationism, and so miss the 作者: 先鋒派 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:57 作者: Callus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:22
, — The Popperian Challengefoundationism, identifying reason with the duty and the privilege of grounding (proving or justifying) knowledge claims. His arguments against foundationism, as well as his proposed solution, can be tracked back to the dispute with Hume who, as Popper observes, drew the wrong conclusion from the fac作者: 鎮(zhèn)痛劑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:24
“Why, and to What Extent, May a False Hypothesis Yield the Truth?”trological, numerological and architectonic principles. By contrast, . (1609) is far more tightly argued on the basis of only a few dynamical principles. In the eyes of many, such a contrast embodies a transition from Renaissance to early modern science. I suggest that Karl Popper‘s fallibilist and 作者: 新陳代謝 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:47 作者: fabricate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:05
A Problem for Popper’s Fallibilismriticized, it is usually claimed that the scope of fallibilism is restricted, and that there are some areas where infallible knowledge is possible. In the paper we develop a different line of argument. We attempt to show that fallibilism is self-contradictory. Let us consider the following propositi作者: refine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:45
Why Advocate Pancritical Rationalism?e internally justified in accepting) that there is ‘justification’ in an externalist sense, specifically that certain procedures can track truth, and suggest that this recognition should inform practice; that one should try to determine which sources and methods are appropriate for various aspects o作者: 莊嚴(yán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:04
Karl Popper and Hans Albert — The Broad Scope of Critical Rationalismrld that his views still continuously elicit a response, whether positive or negative. However, in Central Europe the slightly delayed Popper‘s influence has been quite often if not mediated then at least supported by other developments within German philosophy. Not surprisingly, from the very begin作者: 可能性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:09 作者: 任意 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:58 作者: 侵略主義 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:33 作者: 擴(kuò)張 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:59 作者: GILD 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:27 作者: 綁架 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:42
Popper’s Theory of the Searchlight: A Historical Assessment of Its Significanceearchlight is historically rooted in early cognitive psychology of Otto Selz. It is furthermore argued that Popper‘s later critique of information processing psychology is the fruit of his assimilation of Selz‘s evolutionarily inspired program. In light of the current interest in evolutionary approa作者: 明智的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:39
From Group Selection to Ecological Nichese. Hayek took up that challenge in a manuscript but failed to refute Popper‘s arguments. Drawing upon the same manuscript, Hayek developed a theory of behavioural rules and cultural evolution. Despite his criticism of the theory of mind on which this evolutionary theory was based, Popper adopted Hay作者: cringe 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 14:39
Popper’s Continuing Relevancell try to justify their views instead of trying to improve upon them by criticizing them and conjecturing alternatives. In public discourse barren forms of justification are widespread. More and better critical institutions are required, and these require political compromise on shared aims.作者: 代替 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:25
Open Society and the European Uniontotalitarianism as an alternative mode of human existence motivated Karl Popper to define freedom, the very heart of democratic civilization, as the standard and criterion of human dignity. Dictatorships and totalitarian regimes suppress human freedom, which is the basic characteristic of open democ作者: Parallel 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:33
Open Rationality: Making Guesses About Nature, Society and Justicer deductive consequences. “Inductive inferences” are an illusion; either they are pure guesses, or enthymematic deductive reasonings, with an implicit “fair sample hypothesis.” Our aim is not justification or even consensus, but truth. And it is because our theories are true or truthlike that they h作者: 聽(tīng)寫(xiě) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:49
0068-0346 en critical discourse for both the growth of knowledge and d.In September 2007, more than 100 philosophers came to Prague with the determination to approach Karl Popper’s philosophy as a source of inspiration in many areas of our intellectual endeavor. This volume is a result of that effort. Topics 作者: Culpable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:15 作者: 審問(wèn),審訊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:09 作者: 集中營(yíng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:35
Proof Versus Sound Inference‘s epistemology, especially to his emphasis on the distinctness of epistemology and methodology. In this paper, (1) The distinction is explained; (2) The difference is presented as the basis for Popper‘s view of the history of logic; (3) Some modern hesitations about all this are discussed.作者: Arctic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:34 作者: CANT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:56
Popper’s Thesis of the Unity of Scientific Method: Method Versus Techniquesdistinctions that have been fashioned in contemporary philosophy of science, among others, the distinction between scientific method and scientific techniques and also between the context of discovery and the context of validation.作者: deviate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:46
Critical Rationalism and the Principle of Sufficient Reasonophical position, it can also be critically discussed. If we follow the principle of critical testing, no trilemma of justification arises when we claim that it is reasonable to accept Critical Rationalism. This opens the way for a critical philosophy stressing the fallibility of human knowledge.作者: HAIRY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:47 作者: 宿醉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:18 作者: 眨眼 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:38
Popper’s Analysis of the Problems of Induction and Demarcation and Mises’ Justification of the Theortion; (2) a proposition about the basic ontological form of the social universe, describing its essential characteristics; (3) a definition, adopted as a convention; (4) a methodological principle, of the kind required by methodological individualism. However, under no interpretation can Mises justify the social sciences as a priori disciplines.作者: 散步 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:00
Conference proceedings 2009n many areas of our intellectual endeavor. This volume is a result of that effort. Topics cover Popper’s views on rationality, scientific methodology, the evolution of knowledge and democracy; and since Popper’s philosophy has always had a strong interdisciplinary influence, part of the volume discu作者: TRAWL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:18
Problem-Solving and the Problem of Inductionion is in some sense inductive. This discussion leads in turn to the emergence of a new problem (P2). A suggestion is made about how this new problem might be tackled. The approach involves Neurath‘s principle, but applied to methods rather than theories.作者: NUDGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:46
Open Society and the European Unioned, non-liberal, irrational, non-humanitarian, and consequently undemocratic nature. This relatively new historical phenomenon thereby represents a new type of serious threat to the freedom of individuals and open societies alongside those that we already know from history.作者: Abutment 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:51
Open Rationality: Making Guesses About Nature, Society and Justiceof just institutions. Popper‘s theory of democracy appears as a deliberative theory of representative democracy. Its rationality is inscribed in its method, the liberal theory of public critical discussion. Consensus, after dissent, is only a fallible sign of our possible grasping of some part of what should be justice in an Open Society.作者: corn732 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 14:27
ng int- connectivity and interdependence, what progress has been made in developing an ecosystem of safety and security? This study is the second phase of an initial - tempt to survey and catalog the multitude of emerging organizations promoting global initiatives to secure cyberspace. The authors p
