作者: Statins 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:07 作者: Embolic-Stroke 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:25 作者: MAUVE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:33
Walter Greiner cater to the control needs of complex, non-linear and uncertain systems. However, the chattering phenomenon in conventional SMC and the singularity errors in TSMC make the application of these schemes relatively impractical. In this chapter, terminal full order SMC (TFOSMC), the recent development 作者: rheumatism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:46 作者: Amplify 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:15 作者: 縫紉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:51
Walter Greiner extraction of printed characters; map processing in order to find lines, legends, and characters; topological feature extraction for extraction of geographical information; remote sensing image analysis; and quality inspection of materials where defective parts must be delineated among many other a作者: Constituent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:44 作者: Pageant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:50 作者: follicle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:31
Walter Greinerong an interdisciplinary community of researchers. This book is aimed at postgraduate and beginning level research scholars who would like to work in the field of Fractional Order Signal processing (FOSP). The readers should have preliminary knowledge about basic signal processing techniques. Prereq作者: Urea508 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:41 作者: 表被動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:44
Walter Greinersome complex random signals, characterized by the presence of a heavy-tailed distribution or non-negligible dependence between distant observations (local and long memory), are introduced and examined from the ‘fractional’ perspective using simulation, fractional-order modeling and filtering and rea作者: Annotate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:01
Walter Greinersome complex random signals, characterized by the presence of a heavy-tailed distribution or non-negligible dependence between distant observations (local and long memory), are introduced and examined from the ‘fractional’ perspective using simulation, fractional-order modeling and filtering and rea作者: 壟斷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:47
Walter Greineronal approach with MATLAB? codes provided.Practical real-worFractional processes are widely found in science, technology and engineering systems. In Fractional Processes and Fractional-order Signal Processing, some complex random signals, characterized by the presence of a heavy-tailed distribution 作者: 矛盾心理 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:19 作者: 單挑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:38 作者: amnesia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:54
ematical research and at the level of the applications generated by the solution methods that were created. To write a monograph dedicated to a certain domain of mathematical programming is, under such circumstances,especially difficult. In the present monograph we opt for the domain of fractional p作者: LEVY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:29 作者: membrane 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:24
Walter Greiner importance. Real-time experimental validation of controller design strategies for the fractional-order plants is available. This book is beneficial to the academic institutes for postgraduate and advanced research-level that need a specific textbook on fractional control and its applications in sro作者: Nebulizer 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:24 作者: 無能力 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:48
Walter Greinerring, integral absolute error (IAE) and integral time absolute error (ITAE). To gauge the relative performance of TFOSMC, a comparative study with FSMC, tuned by Cuckoo Search Algorithm for the minimum IAE and amount of chattering has also been performed using settling time, amount of chattering, IA作者: Fabric 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:30
Walter Greinerring, integral absolute error (IAE) and integral time absolute error (ITAE). To gauge the relative performance of TFOSMC, a comparative study with FSMC, tuned by Cuckoo Search Algorithm for the minimum IAE and amount of chattering has also been performed using settling time, amount of chattering, IA作者: 拱形面包 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:02
Walter Greineror the second generation, it is defined when .. is within a frequency range where the plant uncertainties are gain-like along with a constant phase variation. Concerning the third generation, it would be applied when both a gain and a phase variations are observed when dealing with plant’s uncertain作者: Merited 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:34 作者: 帶來墨水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:38
Walter Greinerthe main contributors. After theoretical and technological developments, it became possible to handle linear and nonlinear multivariable systems thanks to the important contributions of Bellman in dynamical programming (Brassard and Bratley 1996), Kalman (1960) in filtering and linear quadratic cont作者: AFFIX 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:10 作者: 吞吞吐吐 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:30
Walter Greinerals and fractional systems point of view;? ?details real-world-application examples of FOSP techniques to demonstrate their utility; and? ?provides important background material on Mittag–Leffler functions, the use of numerical inverse Laplace transform algorithms and supporting MATLAB? codes togeth作者: 提升 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:27
Walter Greinerals and fractional systems point of view;? ?details real-world-application examples of FOSP techniques to demonstrate their utility; and? ?provides important background material on Mittag–Leffler functions, the use of numerical inverse Laplace transform algorithms and supporting MATLAB? codes togeth作者: 似少年 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:43 作者: Postulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:54
n period of time and the utilized resources, is used as one of the best indicators of the quality of their operation. Such problems, where the objective function appears as a ratio of functions, constitute fractional programming problem. Due to its importance in modeling various decision processes in manageme978-94-010-6504-7978-94-009-0035-6作者: Urgency 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:44
Walter Greinern communication channels, optics, biomedical signal processing, electrochemical applications and many more. Adequate references are provided in each category so that the researchers can delve deeper into each a978-3-642-23116-2978-3-642-23117-9Series ISSN 2191-530X Series E-ISSN 2191-5318 作者: 安撫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:33
Walter GreinerP techniques to demonstrate their utility; and? ?provides important background material on Mittag–Leffler functions, the use of numerical inverse Laplace transform algorithms and supporting MATLAB? codes togeth978-1-4471-6924-6978-1-4471-2233-3Series ISSN 1860-4862 Series E-ISSN 1860-4870 作者: 使成波狀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 07:55 作者: languid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:24
Walter GreinerP techniques to demonstrate their utility; and? ?provides important background material on Mittag–Leffler functions, the use of numerical inverse Laplace transform algorithms and supporting MATLAB? codes togeth978-1-4471-6924-6978-1-4471-2233-3Series ISSN 1860-4862 Series E-ISSN 1860-4870 作者: aphasia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:39
,The Weyl Equation — The Neutrino,herefore the assumption .. = 0 seems to be reasonable. Further experimental observations of the angular momentum balance during . decay showed that the neutrino has spin ?. Consequently the Dirac equation for .. = 0 should be the fundamental equation of motion for the neutrino.作者: 吞沒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:44 作者: 新星 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:05 作者: fleeting 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:26 作者: Friction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:51 作者: 一小塊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:31 作者: 胖人手藝好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 18:15
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-02634-2Dirac equation; mechanics; quantum mechanics; relativistic quantum mechanics; theoretical physics; wave e作者: 骨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:32
Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1990作者: SLAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:06 作者: 內(nèi)向者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:49 作者: 空中 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:29 作者: Cholagogue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:43
,Klein’s Paradox,p (Fig. 13.1). First we shall study this problem from the point of view of the one-particle interpretation of the Dirac equation and then, in Example 13.1, we shall look at the same problem using the framework of hole theory, understanding better the resulting situation, which looks paradoxical at first sight.. 作者: micturition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:54 作者: 泥瓦匠 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:46 作者: Offbeat 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:45
The Two-Centre Dirac Equation,. showed for the first time the possibility of the existence of the H. molecule. They used an approximation procedure and were able to calculate its physical properties (binding energy, binding length).作者: Obstacle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:07 作者: Embolic-Stroke 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 09:36
Wave Equations for Particles with Arbitrary Spins,equation with positive energy vanish in the case .. ≠ 0 in the rest system of the particles [cf. (6.13)]. Thus, for ...... (which means ..- = 0 when we are in the rest system) the spinor components are given by ..(0) = δ. and thus ..作者: 違抗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:16
Lorentz Invariance and Relativistic Symmetry Principles,mation .., which relates each point with coordinates .. to new ones ... the absolute value should remain unchanged by this transformation (this is the fundamental, defining condition for orthogonal transformations), i.e. ..作者: 追逐 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:21
,A Wave Equation for Spin-1/2 Particles — The Dirac Equation,ite probability density. At that time there were doubts concerning the Klein-Gordon equation, which did not yield such probability density [see (1.29)]. The charge density interpretation was not known at that time and would have made little physical sense, because π. and π. mesons as charged spin-0 作者: IRK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:46
Bilinear Covariants of the Dirac Spinors,the Dirac matrices and their products. We write and verify step by step the postulated properties of the . as well as some extra ones (also cf. Example 3.1). First we shall prove that in (5.1) there are indeed 16 matrices. This is easily done by adding the values written in brackets below the symbol作者: Custodian 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:22
