標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Relativism and Realism in Science; Robert Nola Book 1988 Kluwer Academic Publishers 1988 philosophy of science.realism.relativism.science [打印本頁] 作者: whiplash 時間: 2025-3-21 20:03
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作者: arthroscopy 時間: 2025-3-21 23:34
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-2877-0philosophy of science; realism; relativism; science作者: 信任 時間: 2025-3-22 04:28 作者: 喊叫 時間: 2025-3-22 04:45
Relativism and Realism in Science978-94-009-2877-0Series ISSN 1871-7381 Series E-ISSN 2215-1958 作者: 表否定 時間: 2025-3-22 12:44 作者: 啜泣 時間: 2025-3-22 13:12 作者: 正常 時間: 2025-3-22 21:03
Realism and Descriptivism,e (a) existential, (b) the relativist, and (c) the Veil of descriptions’ . arguments. The existential argument is the least radical, and in many ways the easiest to understand. It alleges that if one is a descriptivist about the referential mechanism of terms, standards for successful reference have作者: 團(tuán)結(jié) 時間: 2025-3-22 22:36 作者: 小步走路 時間: 2025-3-23 02:40
1871-7381 expertise in that particular area. Papers address general issues, however, rather than local ones; parochial topics are avoided. Further- more, though in each v978-94-010-7795-8978-94-009-2877-0Series ISSN 1871-7381 Series E-ISSN 2215-1958 作者: 極肥胖 時間: 2025-3-23 05:44 作者: Yag-Capsulotomy 時間: 2025-3-23 12:54
Does the Sociology of Science Discredit Science?,of their senses, and then proceed by valid inferences to their conclusions. The scientific community is the rational community ., and the findings of science are simply the conclusions forced on scientists by the dictates of reason.作者: Protein 時間: 2025-3-23 17:27
,It’s All in the Day’s Work: A Study of the Ethnomethodology of Science,hed practice of other sociologists, I shall call the ethnos — are like their conclusions about the work of scientists they have studied. As they typically conclude that natural scientists misunderstand the nature of their own enterprise, or at least in their publications so write as (perhaps unwitti作者: 過濾 時間: 2025-3-23 19:40
The Strong Sociology of Knowledge Without Relativism,lativism. It distinguishes between knowledge proper and mere ideology and it seeks only to give a social explanation of the claims made by the latter. At the cost of having to deploy such a controversial distinction, it avoids any suggestion that serious cognitive claims — in particular, those of re作者: terazosin 時間: 2025-3-23 23:34
Evolutionary Epistemology and Relativism,pment. The essence of cognitive relativism is to deny that humans have access to methods for objectively criticising their own cognitive commitments; in particular, relativists argue the absence of critical methods which would transcend the conditions which produced those commitments. For example, i作者: GLIDE 時間: 2025-3-24 03:02 作者: 高爾夫 時間: 2025-3-24 09:45
Realism and Descriptivism, of how terms refer. Where conceded, this relationship is then commonly described in the following terms: if you are a descriptivist about the mechanism of term-reference, you are almost bound to be a kind of antirealist about what terms stand for; if, on the other hand, you are not a descriptivist 作者: Kidnap 時間: 2025-3-24 14:40 作者: convulsion 時間: 2025-3-24 16:01
Realism in the Social Sciences: Social Kinds and Social Laws, physically embodied creatures are part of that world; but we do not create it, our thought and action do not sustain it, and there are structural features of it (‘the laws of nature’) that we can do nothing to alter. It contains things that we never will observe, that perhaps we could never observe作者: 祖先 時間: 2025-3-24 21:26
The Ultimate Argument for Scientific Realism,s, is to have true theories about the world, where ‘true’ is understood in the classical correspondence sense. And this seems immediately to presuppose that at least some forms of relativism are mistaken. The truth which realists aim for is absolute or objective, rather than relative to ‘conceptual 作者: Physiatrist 時間: 2025-3-25 02:33 作者: Obstreperous 時間: 2025-3-25 07:24
Book 1988nder that name - in the Australasian region. An initial lecturing appointment was made at the University of Melbourne immediately after the Second World War, in 1946, and other appoint- ments followed as the subject underwent an expansion during the 1950s and 1960s similar to that which took place i作者: Obverse 時間: 2025-3-25 08:46 作者: PSA-velocity 時間: 2025-3-25 15:13
The Strong Sociology of Knowledge Without Relativism,spectable science — are a function of local context. On the contrary, it suggests that certain claims may enjoy absolute merits, transcendent of their context of origin. [For a contemporary version see Laudan (1977).]作者: collagen 時間: 2025-3-25 18:37
On a Dogma Concerning Realism and Incommensurability,rability (perhaps the only line of reasoning) is mistaken. It will emerge that anti-realists need not eschew commensurability in a large class of cases often thought to be prime candidates. In the second part of the paper I will show that realists are committed to theses which drive them rather far down the slope of incommensurability.作者: absorbed 時間: 2025-3-25 20:57 作者: overture 時間: 2025-3-26 02:03 作者: 虛弱的神經(jīng) 時間: 2025-3-26 07:06
,Radical Pluralism — An Alternative to Realism, Anti-Realism and Relativism,arranting differential choice, on the multiple interpretations or, very differently, multiple realities or worlds disclosed. Pluralism, however, to set down at once the crucial contrast, permits and typically makes rankings, which enable choice (including realist and idealist and theist choices, among many others).作者: 令人苦惱 時間: 2025-3-26 11:18
,It’s All in the Day’s Work: A Study of the Ethnomethodology of Science,ependently existing objects truths that are not artefacts of their own social and political performances. I conclude that it is mistaken to think that the ethnos have discovered or revealed such truths about scientists. I conclude in particular that they have not discovered that this traditional view of scientists is mistaken.作者: Relinquish 時間: 2025-3-26 16:12
Evolutionary Epistemology and Relativism,lent theories and hence all knowledge claims are relative to the particular theoretical tradition within which they are made. Perhaps forces external to science itself may causally bring about a scientific revolution, but at least in the relativistic respects the revolution will not have been cognitively chosen, it will simply have been caused.作者: Tracheotomy 時間: 2025-3-26 17:51
1871-7381 t always under that name - in the Australasian region. An initial lecturing appointment was made at the University of Melbourne immediately after the Second World War, in 1946, and other appoint- ments followed as the subject underwent an expansion during the 1950s and 1960s similar to that which to作者: adjacent 時間: 2025-3-26 23:41
Non-structural Masses and Their Influence on Floor Natural Frequencies,nce of a floor design would encompass design-stage estimates of floor dynamic characteristics such as floor natural frequencies. Non-structural masses such as furniture might be present on the in-service floor. For a prediction of floor dynamic characteristics it is not common to account for the fac作者: Predigest 時間: 2025-3-27 02:01
The Making of Lettered Girlhood: Epistolary Literacy as an Instrument of Peer Mothering in Dutch Girren’s books addressed to young girls. It argues that the late-eighteenth-century introduction of the Dutch epistolary girls’ novel, developed in continuous interaction with the international book market within and beyond the Dutch Republic, fostered the representation of epistolary reading and writi作者: 戲服 時間: 2025-3-27 06:02
A Fatherless Nation: Alexander Mitscherlich Analyzes Post-War Germanye field elsewhere, particularly in England or the United States. In the German Reich in the meantime, psychoanalysis was largely subsumed to racial science. After WWII, Alexander Mitscherlich restructured the German psychoanalytic association and re-established its international recognition. In his 作者: 使無效 時間: 2025-3-27 12:23 作者: Nonconformist 時間: 2025-3-27 15:37
Ochronotic Arthropathy,tial symptoms to final, often disabling stages. We also had the opportunity to catch the dynamics of the whole comprehensive pathological process and to compare the development of articular pathological changes of ochronotic arthropathy with other similar pathological conditions, especially generalised osteoarthrosis.作者: 新星 時間: 2025-3-27 17:52
Complexity of precedence graphs for assembly and task planning,d operations, components or parts. The complexity of the problem depends on the topology of the precedences between operations. With the method presented in this paper, it will be easy to decide the search method to use, since we know how many possible plans could exist before applying the search method.作者: ALIEN 時間: 2025-3-28 01:21
,Theoretischer Bezugsrahmen zur strategischen Unternehmensführung,g entworfen (Abschnitt B.II.3). Hierauf aufbauend k?nnen die tats?chlich in der betrieblichen Realit?t eingesetzten Steuerungskonzeptionen anhand dieses Anforderungsprofils überprüft werden (Abschnitt B.II.4). Der Teil B schlie?t mit einem ersten Zwischenfazit der vorliegenden Untersuchung (Abschnitt III).作者: eczema 時間: 2025-3-28 03:02 作者: 修改 時間: 2025-3-28 08:37 作者: Classify 時間: 2025-3-28 10:28 作者: Disk199 時間: 2025-3-28 17:58 作者: SUE 時間: 2025-3-28 20:56
,Introduction: “Middle Nation”?,l of England. Ultimately, understanding the Irishness of culturally hybrid (i.e. Irish and British) writers from Church of Ireland backgrounds will shed light on the hybrid Irishness of the “New Irish” and members of the Irish Diaspora.作者: 規(guī)范要多 時間: 2025-3-28 22:57 作者: 壓倒性勝利 時間: 2025-3-29 05:27
