標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Regional Integration, Trade and Industry in Africa; Helmut Asche Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusiv [打印本頁] 作者: 有作用 時間: 2025-3-21 16:13
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作者: 無法解釋 時間: 2025-3-21 20:29 作者: 暫時中止 時間: 2025-3-22 02:47
Book 2021g the years following independence, to the proposed African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA), which aims to remove trade barriers between all 55 African states. In addition, the book explores to what extent Africa’s Regional Economic Communities (RECs) have advanced in accordance with a linear i作者: Congruous 時間: 2025-3-22 06:22
2198-7262 ains across the continent.Examines the role of international.This book examines the past, present and prospects of regional economic integration in Africa. The empirical analysis ranges from unions formed during the years following independence, to the proposed African Continental Free Trade Area (A作者: indignant 時間: 2025-3-22 11:01 作者: 起波瀾 時間: 2025-3-22 13:19
Industrialization Strategies and Regional Actorsng the panoply of ‘private sector development’ (PSD) projects and (c) regional business associations are defined. A concise summary of the essentials of common industrial policy concludes the chapter.作者: 易受刺激 時間: 2025-3-22 20:15
The EU-Africa Trade Agreementsficial EPA configurations do not correspond to any existing REC in Africa. If they last, they will have a very critical effect on Africa’s regional economic integration, all the more as they start to be emulated in other trade agreements between African and Northern parties.作者: 教義 時間: 2025-3-22 23:42
Final Assessment of the EU-Africa Trade Deals—Ways Out?ggestions are reviewed on how these and other North-South agreements can be either replaced by treaties that will be more beneficial for African countries and regions (‘grand alternatives’) or at least substantially improved (‘repair work’). New areas for the intercontinental policy dialogue and for new and better aid for trade are identified.作者: 使絕緣 時間: 2025-3-23 05:09
On the African Continental Free Trade Area a generic developmental set of rules of origin must be defined. The chapter closes with a description of the essential elements that must be included in a higher-order project of economic integration at both the regional and continental level in order to respond to what the literature calls transformative or developmental regionalism.作者: Anticonvulsants 時間: 2025-3-23 06:57 作者: Nonconformist 時間: 2025-3-23 12:23
The State of the Unionsace, borders, action and time. An overview of the landscape of African Regional Economic Communities (RECs) follows. RECs are briefly portrayed, and the bewildering multitude of RECs is demystified to create a better understanding of the pattern of economic integration in Africa. The exercise is gui作者: 信徒 時間: 2025-3-23 14:26
The Logical Sequence of Regional Economic IntegrationAfrican RECs stand on a stylized linear path of economic integration and to what extent this model can provide guidance for further integration steps. The factual nonlinearity of the ‘model’ is discussed and the ensuing challenges for economic integration are identified in terms of monetary unions, 作者: Ornithologist 時間: 2025-3-23 21:27
The Reality of African Trade Integration—Challenges of Implementation a range of typical domestication issues for trade agreements. A fundamental problem is that African regional trade arrangements (RTA) are all based on two GATT/WHO clauses which do not require full internal liberalization. The chapter analyses how RTA implementation on this basis has led to a gener作者: 水土 時間: 2025-3-24 01:49 作者: 槍支 時間: 2025-3-24 05:34
The Coordination Problem in Regional Integrationistication and specialization) is unfolding in Africa. Ubiquitous trade barriers translate into a paradoxical tariff pattern by which African neighbours are treated worse than remote trade partners. In the face of widespread irregularities and high trade costs, ‘trade facilitation’ has become an imp作者: 敏捷 時間: 2025-3-24 08:33
On the African Continental Free Trade Areaican Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA). The project’s potential to become an economic game-changer for Africa is analysed alongside the likely pitfalls of the arrangement. We conclude that while a well-staged AfCFTA can resolve a number of critical issues associated with intra-African integration作者: 禍害隱伏 時間: 2025-3-24 12:55
A Fourfold Justification of Common Industrial PolicyHowever, the interplay of industries and regions is not yet sufficiently developed in African economic practice. This chapter develops a fourfold technical argument for common industrial policy (CIP) in African RECs. Part of the argument is that African RECs already engage in such joint policies, bu作者: Fibrin 時間: 2025-3-24 16:33
Essentials of Common Industrial Policye industrial commons and to rectify market failures which cannot reasonably be expected to self-correct over time. This chapter creates a workable typology of genuine regional industries, distinguishing two main types: Type I is the outcome of targeted selection and Type II of broad investment promo作者: Gustatory 時間: 2025-3-24 22:21
Industrialization Strategies and Regional ActorsEAC, ECOWAS, SACU and SADC are examined as to their applicability. The empirical cases of the West African dairy and textile value chains are used to discuss the difficulties of regional priority-setting. The precise roles of (a) regional financial institutions, (b) regional development aid, includi作者: 發(fā)現(xiàn) 時間: 2025-3-25 02:47 作者: FLOAT 時間: 2025-3-25 04:09 作者: 苦笑 時間: 2025-3-25 10:24
The Content of Economic Partnership Agreementshe trade-in-goods agreements are critically examined, including the market access offer, quantitative restrictions, trade remedies, export duties and subsidies, national treatment and procurement, and rules of origin. The agreed and proposed clauses are submitted to scrutiny of whether the remaining作者: Vulnerary 時間: 2025-3-25 12:54 作者: bacteria 時間: 2025-3-25 15:57 作者: CLAMP 時間: 2025-3-25 20:34
The State of the Unions with a depiction of the factual landscape of economic integration in Africa, which is characterized by a great vertical rift and the challenge to achieve effective trade integration between Northern and Sub-Saharan Africa.作者: preservative 時間: 2025-3-26 02:39 作者: Aboveboard 時間: 2025-3-26 05:09 作者: 兵團 時間: 2025-3-26 10:35
The Coordination Problem in Regional Integrationeffects are invoked as the last line of defence for the classical model of economic unions but remain contested, as trade research cannot empirically identify them in South-South RECs. The chapter concludes by asking what kind of new economic policy is required to effectively realize such dynamic ef作者: 不來 時間: 2025-3-26 13:28 作者: Pelvic-Floor 時間: 2025-3-26 19:10
Book 2021economic policies in Africa are scrutinized?to answer the question: how can African regions best foster new manufacturing industries and value chains across the continent? In conclusion, the book outlines content and processes of Common Industrial Policy in the African regions. The book also address作者: 用手捏 時間: 2025-3-27 00:19
de an explicit estimate of the settling time independent of initial conditions. ..This monograph presents multiple applications of fixed-time control schemes, including to distributed optimization of multi-agent systems, making it useful to students, researchers and engineers alike..978-3-030-20281-1978-3-030-20279-8作者: 愛了嗎 時間: 2025-3-27 04:04
de an explicit estimate of the settling time independent of initial conditions. ..This monograph presents multiple applications of fixed-time control schemes, including to distributed optimization of multi-agent systems, making it useful to students, researchers and engineers alike..978-3-030-20281-1978-3-030-20279-8作者: Interstellar 時間: 2025-3-27 08:01 作者: Flatus 時間: 2025-3-27 10:41 作者: PSA-velocity 時間: 2025-3-27 17:38 作者: Cumbersome 時間: 2025-3-27 18:43
Helmut Aschepolitical reasons, they want to prevent drug use. They prohibit drugs and employ a range of supply- and demand-side policies to enforce the ban. A combination of reasons explains why these policies have not produced a drug-free world, the basic reason being that many people want to use drugs, they s作者: 同謀 時間: 2025-3-27 22:04
Helmut Aschee new millennium — would ensue, one in which little boys could do as they wish, could even play with dolls and kiss other little boys if they so desired. Solemn and smug adult men would be a particularly welcome target for the cleansing heavenly fire; the world would be fixed because they would be, 作者: Ascribe 時間: 2025-3-28 03:02 作者: wreathe 時間: 2025-3-28 07:50
Helmut Asche to maintaining the intactness of the original construct, for when the exceptions threaten not only to breach but actually to overwhelm the boundaries of the rule, then feelings of dis-ease often give way to perceptions of disease, which can signal an even more vigilant, more anxious marshalling of 作者: Metastasis 時間: 2025-3-28 13:44 作者: bromide 時間: 2025-3-28 17:09 作者: Ancillary 時間: 2025-3-28 20:52 作者: PURG 時間: 2025-3-28 23:40
Helmut Asche estate deal. . .Rehabbing—How to systematically remodel a house and how not to underimprove, or overimprove, your property. . .Sales—How to sell your flip for the highest possible price in the shortest possible time. . .Raising Capital—How to get the capital you need to grow your business, includin作者: 發(fā)炎 時間: 2025-3-29 06:20 作者: modish 時間: 2025-3-29 10:42 作者: 絆住 時間: 2025-3-29 15:21 作者: Outwit 時間: 2025-3-29 18:44 作者: CAJ 時間: 2025-3-29 22:47 作者: 瑪瑙 時間: 2025-3-30 03:50
Regional Integration, Trade and Industry in Africa978-3-030-75366-5Series ISSN 2198-7262 Series E-ISSN 2198-7270 作者: 露天歷史劇 時間: 2025-3-30 07:25
Advances in African Economic, Social and Political Developmenthttp://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/825339.jpg作者: 不能逃避 時間: 2025-3-30 10:37
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-75366-5African development; Trade in Africa; African trade agreements; Industrial policy in Africa; Regional ec作者: sacrum 時間: 2025-3-30 14:36
Helmut AscheStudies past and current integration policies in Africa.Discusses how African regions could foster new manufacturing industries and value chains across the continent.Examines the role of international作者: 監(jiān)禁 時間: 2025-3-30 18:31 作者: 繁榮中國 時間: 2025-3-31 00:04
gent systems.Compares and contrasts fixed-time cooperative c.This monograph presents new theories and methods for fixed-time cooperative control of multi-agent systems. Fundamental concepts of fixed-time stability and stabilization are introduced with insightful understanding. This book presents sol作者: CUB 時間: 2025-3-31 03:57 作者: 割公牛膨脹 時間: 2025-3-31 07:39
