作者: 相反放置 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:18
Arild Underdalgital computer. Before 1970, the Finite Difference Method (FDM) was almost universally used as computer based numerical method in modelling fluid dynamical process [1]. Since then there has been a revolution in the general area of mathematical modelling. Highly sophisticated and detailed analysis of作者: endure 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:10 作者: Creatinine-Test 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:05 作者: Lucubrate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:06
ket design.Analyzes computational wear simulations of total .This work identifies the characteristics of racket design parameters that influence racket performance.? It presents the finite element analysis of several designs of badminton rackets and compares them to experimental results for validati作者: 現(xiàn)存 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:57
Thomas Gehringgation in the FEM problem. It is under this pillar that one distinguishes between rubbery, elastic, nonlinear, fracture and interface failure mechanisms. It is a key component of the FEM problem and must be correctly defined if one is to obtain reliable solutions. A common theme for this pillar of t作者: Ganglion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:34 作者: 冷淡一切 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:37 作者: iodides 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:58 作者: 褪色 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:40 作者: tinnitus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:08 作者: Innovative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:44
Arild Underdal,Oran R. Young are formulated and studied appropriately using fractional order Sobolev spaces. This functional setting allows to provide some meaningful reformulations of the original mathematical models (in strong form) and also to study their properties in terms of existence, uniqueness of solutions, as well as作者: 協(xié)議 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:20
are formulated and studied appropriately using fractional order Sobolev spaces. This functional setting allows to provide some meaningful reformulations of the original mathematical models (in strong form) and also to study their properties in terms of existence, uniqueness of solutions, as well as作者: 序曲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:21 作者: 財(cái)產(chǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:49
http://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/825215.jpg作者: considerable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:37 作者: 雕鏤 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:15 作者: 不持續(xù)就爆 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:54
Regimes and Social Transformational regimes, but more broadly? A premise of this book is that they almost certainly have, but that we have not yet developed empirical tools for identifying those consequences. The charge for this chapter is to consider how we might actually measure some of the “broad consequences” of regimes.作者: refraction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:13 作者: Nonporous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:43 作者: Enteropathic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:07
Causal Mechanisms and the Study of International Environmental Regimese effect. On closer inspection, however, it turns out that those using the term have a number of different things in mind. This leaves a somewhat confusing picture of what a causal mechanism is and what it means for explanation in the social sciences.作者: Minikin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:43
Research Strategies for the Future consequences well beyond their designated domains. These broader consequences can be traced in other substantive issue-areas as well as in the nature of domestic political institutions and processes and in the structure of the international political system. Table 14.1 offers a crude map of the field.作者: 婚姻生活 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:38 作者: PANG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:23
International Regimes and Democracy should serve the common interest of the constituency. It justifies obedience of the people because the powers of government are utilized for the purpose of the management of problems that members of a collectivity cannot solve individually or in absence of governmental authority.作者: 多樣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:05
Boolean Analysis, Mechanisms, and the Study of Regime Effectivenesstical reduction even when the number of cases is too small to carry statistical analysis. The emphasis here is on the Boolean, or crisp-set version of QCA, with some discussion of the more recent extension to fuzzy sets.作者: Benzodiazepines 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:22
Methodological Issues in the Study of Broader Consequences92). Every year, states conclude about five new important environmental agreements (Beisheim et al. 1999: 350 – 51). Against the backdrop of this trend and the sheer number of independently established international regimes, it is difficult to image that interaction among regimes is an irrelevant phenomenon.作者: Myocarditis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:35
of techniques available for the conduct of research in thisThis volume has a long and distinguished pedigree. It is the product of an effort to devise clear and unambiguous methods for demonstrating that international regimes make a difference stretching back at least to the early 1990s. What has t作者: 漂泊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:51 作者: 斥責(zé) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:34
Methodological Challenges in the Study of Regime Effectivenessopts: regimes are assessed in terms of how well they perform a particular function or the extent to which they achieve their purpose.. The notion of effectiveness implies the idea of regimes as (potential) ., and like all other tools regimes can be evaluated in terms of their usefulness in helping u作者: invulnerable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:02
Case Studies of the Effectiveness of International Environmental Regimesred over more than a decade as case study workers on the effectiveness of international environmental regimes. Although we have not been among the chief architects conceptually or theoretically in this field, we believe that few others have as much experience in testing out the fruitfulness of vario作者: 繁殖 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:35
Causal Mechanisms and the Study of International Environmental Regimesapplied social science. Recently, it has also turned up in the literature on international environmental regimes. A common motivation for invoking the concept seems to be a desire to open up the black box between a cause and its effect, that is, to analyze in detail exactly . the cause relates to th作者: 不公開(kāi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:44 作者: defuse 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:39 作者: 配偶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:44
Formal Theory and Regime Effectiveness: Rational Players, Irrational Regimesis provided, it can be enjoyed whether or not an individual or a nation has made sacrifices to maintain it. So it may well be rational to free-ride on others’ contributions to the solution of the problem, unless there are strong nation-specific benefits from cooperating.. This often leads to the fai作者: AER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:29
Does Regime Robustness Require a Fair Distribution of the Gains from Cooperation?ice is shared in one way or another by numerous contemporary philosophers and social scientists. John Rawls (1993: 38f), for instance, argues that a well-ordered and stable society presupposes an “overlapping consensus” of its citizens regarding fundamental conceptions of social justice. Without suc作者: 許可 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:28
Methodological Issues in the Study of Broader Consequences that a regime could be established largely in isolation from other regimes and that its consequences were concentrated to its own domain. In the real world, the international system is increasingly densely populated by international governing institutions. A study elaborated for the Rio Summit of 1作者: 性上癮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:27
Exploring Regime Interactionld of international environmental protection alone; with five major agreements being adopted per year since the 1980s (Beisheim et al. 1999; see also Sand 1992). While these institutions usually are separately established to respond to particular problems, they increasingly affect each others’ devel作者: ENACT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:08 作者: AMEND 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:40 作者: 吞沒(méi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:16 作者: 粘 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:21
Research Strategies for the Future even universes of regimes. Most studies focus on consequences defined in terms of success in coping with the specific problem that a particular regime has been designed to solve or alleviate. But analysts as well as policy-makers have come to recognize that many international regimes have important作者: Absenteeism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:52
Thomas Gehring,Sebastian Oberthürry conditions, and material response considerations. Readers of this book will be equipped with the ability to develop models of real-world problems using industry-standard finite element packages..978-3-319-88382-3978-3-319-67125-3Series ISSN 2195-9862 Series E-ISSN 2195-9870 作者: BROW 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:45 作者: 商談 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:07 作者: Immunoglobulin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:25
Methodological Challenges in the Study of Regime Effectivenessd operating the regime are usually left out of the equation. Effectiveness thus becomes a matter of gross rather than net achievement, and should not be confused with .. Finally, in evaluating a regime in terms of the extent to which it achieves its official purpose or solves the problem that motiva作者: 干旱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:21
Formal Theory and Regime Effectiveness: Rational Players, Irrational Regimes definite limitations. Regimes can raise awareness of issues, change perceptions of problems and nations’ interests in their solution, or act as a locus for institutionally-based learning about possible policy responses. Furthermore, they can act as the sites where normative discourses about what is作者: misanthrope 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:24
Does Regime Robustness Require a Fair Distribution of the Gains from Cooperation?cess by which order is produced.” Again, coercion alone is considered insufficient for the purpose of constructing durable and peaceful relations among political actors. This view is shared by Oran Young (1994: 134), who argues in regard to international institutions that “it is virtually impossible作者: 采納 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:45 作者: promote 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:39
Into the Methodological Voidntal treaties and agreements has grown continuously since the beginning of the century. While up until the 1970s, in average every five years brought about five new treaties, this number has increased to about 25 from the 1980s onwards (see Beisheim et al. 1999: 351). A very similar pattern applies 作者: 背信 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:05
Book 2004on between what we describe in this book as simple effectiveness and broader consequences. Most analyses of the effectiveness of international regimes focus on individual cases and seek to assess the performance of regimes on a case-by-case basis. This is entirely understandable. Yet it is now clear作者: 博識(shí) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:37
machines exhibit a linear normal magnetization characteristics in the second quadrant. Since the permanent magnet machine is designed to operate in this region - and in fact must be designed so that even during transients such as short circuits the magnet will not be demagnetized, we normally choose作者: Offbeat 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:36
Arild Underdale oldest branches of physics, has consequently been one of the main arenas of activity for researchers and practitioners of FEM. Despite the continued use of FDM and related techniques for routine fluid dynamics problems, FEM is increasingly the preferred numerical method for the analysis of the mos作者: transient-pain 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:30
