標題: Titlebook: Referendum Democracy; Citizens, Elites and Matthew Mendelsohn (Associate Professor),Andrew Pa Book 2001 Palgrave Macmillan, a division of M [打印本頁] 作者: Systole 時間: 2025-3-21 19:19
書目名稱Referendum Democracy影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Referendum Democracy影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Referendum Democracy網絡公開度
書目名稱Referendum Democracy網絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Referendum Democracy被引頻次
書目名稱Referendum Democracy被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Referendum Democracy年度引用
書目名稱Referendum Democracy年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Referendum Democracy讀者反饋
書目名稱Referendum Democracy讀者反饋學科排名
作者: STAT 時間: 2025-3-21 21:54
Matthew Mendelsohn,Andrew Parkiner chromate and ammonium perchlorate (AP)) using DTA and TGA are presented. In the experiments, specially designed cells (described in Chap. 7) were used. In these cells, the sample is spatially isothermal and even very fast exothermal reactions cannot cause self-inflammation. Maximum temperatures c作者: Urea508 時間: 2025-3-22 03:56
onvective flow, and gasdynamic wave processes. The gasdynamic flow structure generated in turn influences the chemical rate processes and a complex coupling exists between gasdynamics and chemistry. In general chemists prefer to concentrate on the chemistry aspects and hence study very dilute system作者: 不法行為 時間: 2025-3-22 06:02 作者: 條街道往前推 時間: 2025-3-22 09:41 作者: 無法取消 時間: 2025-3-22 15:12
Ian Budgechapter employing fast scanning calorimetry (FSC), we investigate the glass transition of bulk polystyrene (PS) and the corresponding films spin-coated on silicon oxide with thickness as low as . 10?nm. To do so, we employ a procedure based on determining the glass transition temperature (..) as tha作者: 畏縮 時間: 2025-3-22 17:07 作者: Ophthalmoscope 時間: 2025-3-22 22:29
Brian Galliganuding temperature measurement, correction, and curve evaluation. We focus especially on topics regarding sensor treatment and sample preparation on examples of polymers and metal alloys. Furthermore, we discuss general concepts for the analysis of materials using FSC. In this context, we discuss pro作者: 頌揚國家 時間: 2025-3-23 01:57 作者: 牙齒 時間: 2025-3-23 08:37
Avigail Eisenberghat support the fast and accurate simulation of computer architectures. In addition, instrumentation tools play an equally important role in the optimization of applications, in the evaluation of new compilation algorithms, and in the analysis of operating system overhead. An instrumentation tool is作者: myocardium 時間: 2025-3-23 12:44
978-1-349-42384-2Palgrave Macmillan, a division of Macmillan Publishers Limited 2001作者: 罐里有戒指 時間: 2025-3-23 17:42 作者: 卡死偷電 時間: 2025-3-23 20:40 作者: 虛假 時間: 2025-3-23 22:52 作者: commensurate 時間: 2025-3-24 03:34
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781403900968campaign; constitution; decision-making; democracy; Direct democracy; European Union (EU); government; Inst作者: 建筑師 時間: 2025-3-24 09:42
e studied solid propellants are close to 120 kJ mol.*, which corresponds to the decomposition of AP. The activation energy of the second stage of the high-temperature decomposition of almost all AP–polymer mixtures is twice as high. An explanation of this quite general effect is presented. An excell作者: 杠桿支點 時間: 2025-3-24 13:20 作者: Connotation 時間: 2025-3-24 16:46
ual Symposia on Combustion (16) provides an excellent source of information for ongoing research. The object of these lectures is to discuss the gasdynamic effects on fast reactions bearing in mind that the gasdynamic flow field is generated by the energy release associated with the reaction itself.作者: antiandrogen 時間: 2025-3-24 20:28
Laurence Morelrom bulk behaviour is observed for the smallest employed thickness (. 10?nm). For the investigated film configuration (supported on silicon oxide), the decrease in .. becomes progressively large as the cooling rate is decreased. In particular, at the highest investigated cooling rates (. 1000?K/s) a作者: flourish 時間: 2025-3-24 23:32 作者: hermetic 時間: 2025-3-25 07:23
Ian Budgerom bulk behaviour is observed for the smallest employed thickness (. 10?nm). For the investigated film configuration (supported on silicon oxide), the decrease in .. becomes progressively large as the cooling rate is decreased. In particular, at the highest investigated cooling rates (. 1000?K/s) a作者: 誤傳 時間: 2025-3-25 10:02
Elisabeth R. Gerber,Simon Hugrom bulk behaviour is observed for the smallest employed thickness (. 10?nm). For the investigated film configuration (supported on silicon oxide), the decrease in .. becomes progressively large as the cooling rate is decreased. In particular, at the highest investigated cooling rates (. 1000?K/s) a作者: entitle 時間: 2025-3-25 11:49 作者: exceed 時間: 2025-3-25 17:37
Shaun Bowler,Todd Donovandriven simulation program. The usefulness of instrumentation tools is obvious from a quick glance at current research publications in the area, where a significant number of authors use traces generated by two of the most popular instrumentation tools: pixie [.] and spixtools [.]. These tools are po作者: Integrate 時間: 2025-3-25 22:56 作者: 損壞 時間: 2025-3-26 02:01 作者: 貿易 時間: 2025-3-26 07:03
Introduction: Referendum Democracycases remain anomalous, yet other systems have integrated the referendum into their decision-making apparatus to the point that our understanding of what we mean by representative democracy needs to be re-examined..作者: 泥沼 時間: 2025-3-26 09:26 作者: INTER 時間: 2025-3-26 15:01
Legislative Response to Direct Legislationrect legislation to take away legislative protections for minorities, although Donovan and Bowler (1998b) and Frey and Goette (1998) claim that the effects on minorities are much less detrimental than Gamble asserts.作者: 發(fā)芽 時間: 2025-3-26 19:14
Popular Control of Referendum Agendas: Implications for Democratic Outcomes and Minority Rightsal for directly abusive effects of referendums on minority rights. The assumptions both of elite tolerance and also of elites as passive bystanders are thus brought into question. Because it is the initiative, as used in Switzerland and the US, that conforms most closely to the paradigmatic version 作者: 高歌 時間: 2025-3-26 22:41
Book 2001d. Political actors of all kinds - including political parties and interest groups - seek to use the referendum device to further their own objectives. The end result is a different kind of democracy than existed before. This book lays out the comparative research agenda on the impact of referendums作者: Debrief 時間: 2025-3-27 04:35 作者: 難理解 時間: 2025-3-27 09:07
Introduction: Referendum Democracyjurisdictions with a long history of direct democracy, notably many of the western US states, more questions are being placed on the ballot than in previous decades. In societies where the referendum has been used only sparingly in the past (such as the United Kingdom, Denmark, and Canada), it has n作者: 懸崖 時間: 2025-3-27 12:45
Public Opinion and Support for Direct Democracy: a Grassroots Perspective in other democratic countries around the world (Butler and Ranney, 1994; Dalton, 1996; Uleri, 1996; Set?l?, 1999a). However, though it is clear that this phenomenon has occurred, there is little understanding or agreement as to the reasons why. A review of the literature suggests numerous possible 作者: AGGER 時間: 2025-3-27 15:28 作者: AMITY 時間: 2025-3-27 20:32 作者: EVEN 時間: 2025-3-27 22:00
Legislative Response to Direct Legislationtiative or referendum. A second way is indirectly, when legislators or other policy-makers respond to the threat of, or act in anticipation of, initiatives or referendums. Many recent studies have advanced our understanding of direct effects by analyzing what types of policies voters pass by initiat作者: 巡回 時間: 2025-3-28 03:54
Amending Constitutions through the Referendum Devicein democratic constitutional theory and is a well-established part of some constitutional democracies. Current interest in direct democracy is mainly focused on popular initiatives and referendums as alternative mechanisms to ordinary decision making by representatives. Such ‘unmediated popular voti作者: 歪曲道理 時間: 2025-3-28 10:08
Popular Control of Referendum Agendas: Implications for Democratic Outcomes and Minority Rights7; Bell, 1978; Butler and Ranney, 1994; Eule, 1990; Linde, 1993; Magleby, 1984). Three major assumptions underlie this concern. The first is that the process of direct democracy allows a majority relatively free rein over drafting and implementing laws. The second is that popular majorities are expe作者: 有其法作用 時間: 2025-3-28 11:31
The Medium is the Message: How Referendums Lead us to Understand Equalitylimited self-government for the Nisga’a and recognized their claim to a portion of their traditional lands.. The treaty generated an enormous amount of attention and controversy in the province. Some non-Nisga’a Aboriginal peoples opposed it because, they argued, it accepted the Nisga’a claim to lan作者: 噴出 時間: 2025-3-28 17:42
Voters’ Decisions in the Nordic EU Referendums of 1994: the Importance of Party Cuesditional depiction, they are sometimes described as having given up their democratic responsibility in the case of referendums. They leave the responsibility for solving difficult problems to citizens and withdraw from public debate, failing to give citizens the political guidance they badly need. I作者: 結構 時間: 2025-3-28 19:39
The News Media and Referendums. Yet the question of how the news media cover referendums has not been systematically considered.. Proponents of referendums who idealize their deliberative possibilities may forget that political discourse will be mediated through the news values of media organizations, which are often inimical to作者: Morphine 時間: 2025-3-28 22:59
Constitutional Referendums and Democratic Deliberationmocracy and toward a view anchored in conceptions of accountability and discussion. Voting-centric democratic theory is being replaced by talk-centric democratic theory.. The voting-centric view sees democracy as the arena in which fixed preferences and interests compete via fair mechanisms of aggre作者: 心胸開闊 時間: 2025-3-29 05:04
The Medium is the Message: How Referendums Lead us to Understand Equalityds. Some of these opponents called for a referendum on the Nisga’a agreement. This call drew enthusiastic support mostly from those in the province who were already eager to hold referendums whenever possible..作者: 有角 時間: 2025-3-29 10:56 作者: 小母馬 時間: 2025-3-29 11:56
Constitutional Referendums and Democratic Deliberationnd policy, and potentially leads to consensus. While nineteenth- and early twentieth-century democratization was concerned with expanding the vote to include everybody, today democratization often focuses on expanding the public sphere to give everyone a say.. Voice rather than votes is the new vehicle of empowerment.作者: 銀版照相 時間: 2025-3-29 18:59 作者: Grievance 時間: 2025-3-29 21:31 作者: corn732 時間: 2025-3-30 02:48
Political Parties in Direct Democracytion. Because electors presumably vote for the policies they most prefer, parties serve as crucial intermediaries in the (rough) translation of majority wishes into government policies — a central claim of democracy.作者: 招致 時間: 2025-3-30 05:43
Amending Constitutions through the Referendum Device transaction costs of indirectness (Budge, 1996, chapter 2) on issues such as immigration or taxation. Such referendums might be seen as being in conflict with, or narrowing the scope for, the normal decision making of representative democracy.作者: 拉開這車床 時間: 2025-3-30 08:47
The News Media and Referendums collective deliberation. Opponents of referendums who are concerned about voter competence during referendums may forget how much useful information citizens can in fact pick up by watching the evening news.作者: paradigm 時間: 2025-3-30 16:20 作者: 多節(jié) 時間: 2025-3-30 20:09
Britta Buths.. Because of the technical difficulties and a lack of specific instrumentation at that point, my initial enthusiasm for the endoscopic techniques in face-lifts was somewhat diminished. However, my enthusiasm was again revived after seeing two videotape presentations at the Annual Scientific Meetin作者: 打火石 時間: 2025-3-31 00:04 作者: 旋轉一周 時間: 2025-3-31 01:12
