標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Reduction in Science; Structure, Examples, Wolfgang Balzer,David A. Pearce,Heinz-Jürgen Schmi Book 1984 D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordr [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Exacting 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:36
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作者: 專(zhuān)橫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:48
Wolfgang Balzer,David Pearce,Heinz-Jürgen Schmidts been progressing with unprecedented speed, with a substantial increase in elderly living-alone households, and significant regional variations. This progress of the Japanese aging society is quite different from what has been observed in Western nations..The subjective well-being of the elderly wh作者: PANT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:13 作者: 使服水土 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:09 作者: 殘酷的地方 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:11
Joseph D. Sneed kind of sanctions that may be imposed on those who fail in their duty. They are few and for the most part ineffective. The important question is how best to deal with the children. The general solution to this major problem is by a system of public care, but the phrase covers a considerable area of作者: PLE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:52 作者: 充足 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:54 作者: 青春期 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:00
L. Hammingatextbooks. Very clearly set out and easy to understandIdeal for:.Law Degrees.Legal Practice and ILEX Courses.Social Worker and Magistrate Training.A-Level Law.Family Law provides a clear and comprehensive account of a rapidly developing subject.Besides detailed coverage of statute and case-law, curr作者: 使害怕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:22 作者: corpus-callosum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:10 作者: synovium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:39
Othman Q. Malhasrticularly where they are mature and intelligent enough to do so. This has not always been the case for at one time a child’s wishes were largely ignored, as parents, particularly fathers, had more or less absolute rights over their children. In . [1883] 24 Ch D 317, for example, the father had take作者: BLOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:51
Pekka J. Lahtiring, nagging, making nuisance telephone calls, and intimidation. Sometimes the violence is extremely severe and results in a criminal conviction. In . v. . (1988) Cr App R 339, [1988] 1 FLR 447, for example, the appellant forced his wife to have oral sex and sexual intercourse by threatening her wi作者: 合適 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:32 作者: judicial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6454-9Germany; invariance; philosophy of science; reduction; science; scientific practice作者: reptile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:04
Restriction and Embedding,We maintain that complicated relations between physical theories (“PT” s for short) can be built up from two basic relations, namely . and .. In this paper we shall describe these two relations more precisely and indicate how they may be applied to analyze complex situations.作者: Psychogenic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:25 作者: 磨碎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:29 作者: Ptosis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:33 作者: grudging 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:19 作者: BORE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:55
978-94-009-6456-3D. Reidel Publishing Company, Dordrecht, Holland 1984作者: FISC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:58
Reduction in Science978-94-009-6454-9Series ISSN 0166-6991 Series E-ISSN 2542-8292 作者: TIGER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:00 作者: FRONT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:40
Introduction,entific progress,and on the unity and growth of scientific knowledge. In short, reduction is established as a central and pressing issue in the philosophy of science, and a topic that exerts an active influence on the actual development of the sciences themselves.作者: inventory 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:34 作者: beta-carotene 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:16
Utilistic Reduction in Sociology: The Case of Collective Goods,. An additional aim may be to explain such an individual regularity in turn on the basis of the assumption that the individuals intend to maximize expected utility, or at least that they behave . they intend to do so. Explanations of social regularities exemplifying both features will here be called ..作者: arbiter 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:11
continues to occur between himself or herself and the person being observed. Third are observations in which the person doing the reporting is also the target of the observation (or is one of several targets). This type of observation is an example of self-monitoring.作者: 愛(ài)花花兒憤怒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:00 作者: pericardium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:53 作者: graphy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:46 作者: 一美元 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:08
Joseph D. Sneedf children’s psychological development. Old attitudes are being discarded and new approaches attempted, but there are many pitfalls. As a result it is probably true to say that the law regarding children in public care is at present of all English family law the most disordered.作者: 微不足道 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:41 作者: 油膏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:45 作者: 歡樂(lè)中國(guó) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:40 作者: SEED 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:21
Othman Q. Malhascation of his child, which at common law were vested entirely in a father. We can see how the position of children has changed if we compare . with . v. . [1986] AC 112 (see below), where the House of Lords held that a child of sufficient age and understanding could consent to contraceptive treatmen作者: 侵略主義 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:34 作者: Indent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:24 作者: 做事過(guò)頭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:20 作者: 有幫助 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:47 作者: ACRID 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:34
Why Language?,thout commiting ourselves to a particular ontology, the most obvious handle that we have is the theory’s language. The linguistic-oriented approach is the most promising when we want to do philosophy of science in a way that applies not only to classical physics but to very different disciplines lik作者: Blood-Vessels 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:45 作者: 阻礙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:35 作者: paragon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:05 作者: 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:43
Intertheory Relations in Growth Economics: Sraffa and Wicksell,y related and, in fact, in good agreement. More precisely, we show that in a well-defined sense Wicksell’s theory can be reduced to Sraffa’s; and we discuss some of the implications of this for the methodology of economics.作者: 忙碌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:27 作者: 象形文字 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:29 作者: 安心地散步 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:07
May We Identify Reduction and Explanation of Theories?, when T. is valid only for some extreme and unreal case. Then AA must contain limit conditions (idealizing assumptions). Some factors which are present in all real systems vanish in an ideal system which is the strict model of T. (ideal model).作者: 上坡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:33 作者: 使成整體 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:48 作者: 大雨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:01 作者: Brain-Waves 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:17 作者: 浮雕 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:56
Reduction, Interpretation and Invariance,d empirical theories. The key concepts in this view are “model element” (Sec. 1) and “inter- theoretical link” (Sec. 2). Model elements provide a formal characterization of the conceptual apparatus of individual theories. Intertheoretical links provide a unified treatment of particular, well-known i作者: 服從 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:58 作者: 值得 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:09 作者: 似少年 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:30 作者: brachial-plexus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:16 作者: 傾聽(tīng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 07:00 作者: 多山 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 12:00
Possible Approaches to Reduction in Economic Theory,her technical connotation, referring to ever more complicated definitions of this concept that arose in the logical-philosophical reduction programme largely triggered off by Chapter 11 of Nagel’s famous “Structure of Science” (Nagel (1961)). This programme developed its successive specifications of作者: 忍耐 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 15:56 作者: MAIZE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 20:37 作者: 撤退 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 00:58
Space-Time Geometries for One-Dimensional Space, structures or their relations to each other and to the external world. It should, however, be noted that there are usually many ways of axiomatizing a theory (depending on the choice of primitive terms and axioms), and that an axiomatization of an empirical theory, while perhaps mathematically eleg作者: LUDE 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 03:30
Quantum Theory as a Factualization of Classical Theory,lassical theories of physics ignore this fact. According to Bohr (1949) they are idealizations which can be unambiguously applied only in the limit where all actions involved are large compared with the quantum. This state of affairs suggests that there are some natural relationships between the two作者: 高興一回 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 09:06
Ontological Reduction in the Natural Sciences (1), basic predicates of the reducing theory. The second requirement is that the laws of the reduced theory have to be deducible from the laws of the reducing theory plus the connecting statement plus, perhaps, some singular statements about initial conditions.作者: incredulity 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 12:15 作者: 有其法作用 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 14:44 作者: 巧思 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 19:56
Introductory Lectures on the Finite Element Method978-3-7091-2973-9Series ISSN 0254-1971 Series E-ISSN 2309-3706 作者: genuine 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 00:48 作者: Abutment 時(shí)間: 2025-4-2 04:27
