作者: flex336 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:25 作者: choleretic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:59
R. A. Baragiola,Pierfrancesco Riccarditial conditions greatly affected the outcome. The National Salvation Front (NSF) governments, which succeeded after 1990, used to draw up economic macrostability programmes for one or at most two years. The transition strategy advocated slower, more cautious economic reforms and a social safety net,作者: MERIT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:19 作者: 摘要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:34
S?ren Berg,Tomas Nyberg,Tomas Kubarth transformation, Three types of privatisation have been implemented The first type, ?restitution? has almost been completed, even if some unsolved cases still limit the freedom of owners. The second type, ?minor privatisation? is fully completed. The third type, ?major privatisation? is going on, b作者: Palatial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:31 作者: 鋸齒狀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:51
Stijn Mahieu,Koen Van Aeken,Diederik Depland to incorporate this into their innovation-focused activities before then consequently analyzing the repercussions for innovation performance. This furthermore seeks to grasp whether, and to what extent, the generational diversity in the firm’s management represents a valuable resource. In order t作者: 競選運(yùn)動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:15
Samuel D. Ekpe,Steven K. Dewesults by allowing to transform themselves and to adapt to their environment. Hence, this research has a double purpose: first, to explore how commitment to learning determines the development of knowledge management practices (mainly, generation, flow, and storage) and how such practices impact sma作者: 集中營 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:59 作者: BROTH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:03
Stephanos Konstantinidis,F. Gaboriau,M. Gaillard,M. Hecq,A. Ricardesults by allowing to transform themselves and to adapt to their environment. Hence, this research has a double purpose: first, to explore how commitment to learning determines the development of knowledge management practices (mainly, generation, flow, and storage) and how such practices impact sma作者: adequate-intake 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:09
H. Kupfer,F. RichterThe classical and neo-classical schools were aware of its importance but as the theory became more formalized and mathematical, notably with the neoclassical revolution and the introduction of marginalism, the role of the entrepreneur was pushed towards the edges of the model, as information was ass作者: jarring 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:35 作者: 喚醒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:18 作者: NAVEN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:37
C. G. Granqvisthies collected in the .. The project has so far already produced two contributions, which were finalized to open the black box of Italian entrepreneurship and, more specifically, to work out an empirically supported taxonomy of Italian entrepreneurs (Toninelli and Vasta, 2010, 2011). Such a taxonomy作者: Breach 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:38
Haydn Wadley,Xiaowang Zhou,William H. Butler We can read clear references to it in Cantillon (1952 [1755], pp. 10–13), who sees the profit motive as the main reason for young people to get an education; and in Adam Smith (1937 [1776], p. 101), who wrote: ‘A man educated at the expence of much labor and time […] may be compared to one […] expe作者: Climate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:18
hies collected in the .. The project has so far already produced two contributions, which were finalized to open the black box of Italian entrepreneurship and, more specifically, to work out an empirically supported taxonomy of Italian entrepreneurs (Toninelli and Vasta, 2010, 2011). Such a taxonomy作者: Firefly 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:36
0933-033X n controlling the sputter process and quality of the layers The most straightforwardmethod to change the surface properties of a ma- rial is to deposit a thin ?lm or coating on it. Hence, it is not surprising that an overwhelming amount of scienti?c and technical papers is published each year on thi作者: 有害處 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:51
Book 2008hat an overwhelming amount of scienti?c and technical papers is published each year on this topic. Sputter deposition is one of the many so-called physical vapour deposition (PVD) techniques. In most cases, sputter deposition uses a magnetically enhanced glow discharge or magnetron discharge to prod作者: Scintillations 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:05
Simulation of the Sputtering Process,ollisions between a projectile and/or recoil atoms produced and the atoms in the near-surface layers of the target material..Sputtering is utilized widely and positively as a useful technique to produce thin films, to make trace impurity analyses of materials of all sorts (e.g., Secondary Ion Mass S作者: harbinger 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:20 作者: CHOP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:47 作者: agnostic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:04
Modelling of Reactive Sputtering Processes,satisfactory controlled over large processing areas. Sputtering is normally carried out in an argon ambient. Not only elemental pure single metal targets may be used, but also metal alloys can be sputtered which offers the possibility to deposit also complex coatings. Common for all inert argon sput作者: Paraplegia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:38
Depositing Aluminium Oxide: A Case Study of Reactive Magnetron Sputtering,etron sputter process. The choice for this combination of target material and reactive gas is given by the fact that the well-known hysteresis behaviour, described in the previous chapter, is clearly demonstrated for this combination. Two key aspects of the process are responsible for this behaviour作者: 大暴雨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:34 作者: EXULT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:37
Energy Deposition at the Substrate in a Magnetron Sputtering System, to understanding the mechanism of film growth on the surface [1–4]. For low-pressure plasmas, such as with the magnetron sputtering process, these particles include electrons, ions, neutrals, etc. [2,5–9], which interact with the surfaces and each other through collisions and or chemical reactions.作者: 可用 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:27 作者: 拱形面包 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:49
Optical Plasma Diagnostics During Reactive Magnetron Sputtering,s or their corresponding nitride and oxide compounds..Since the 70s, several plasma diagnostics tools have been developed [1–3]. Amongst them, optical diagnostic methods are playing a very important role to characterize magnetron plasmas. Optical diagnostics are “in situ” experimental methods which 作者: Microaneurysm 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:07
Reactive Magnetron Sputtering of Indium Tin Oxide Thin Films: The Cross-Corner and Cross-Magnetron ptical transparency and low electrical resisitivity. To realise this homogeneously over the whole substrate in the case of dynamic deposition in an inline sputtering system necessitates a very homogeneous process in the case of static deposition, i.e. using fixed substrates..During these static depo作者: TAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:17 作者: Hyperplasia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:44
Reactive SputteredWide-Bandgap p-Type Semiconducting Spinel AB2O4 and Delafossite ABO2 Thin Films fng metal targets in an active gas atmosphere (Ar + O./N./CH., etc.) [1–4]. In this chapter, we have discussed, in details, the formation of spinel and delafossite materials of the form AB.O. and ABO. (A and B may be monovalent, divalent, trivalent, or tetravalent cations, depending on the crystal st作者: 胰島素 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:21
Oxide-Based Electrochromic Materials and Devices Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering,rtance. More and more energy is used to maintain this environment at a level that is both comfortable and healthy. Looking at the EU(15), some 40% of the energy supply are currently used for heating, cooling, ventilation, and lighting of buildings, as well as for appliances. In financial terms, this作者: 遍及 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:34 作者: ATOPY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:04 作者: Basal-Ganglia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:36
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-76664-3Helium-Atom-Streuung; Magnetron discharge modelling; Physical vapour deposition; Plasma characterizatio作者: 牌帶來 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:53
Diederik Depla,Stijn MahieuCovers all the sputtering techniques for thin-film deposition.Describes the physical basics and related technical realization.Gives advice on controlling the sputter process and quality of the layers 作者: Thyroxine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:43 作者: Cpap155 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:02
Reactive Sputter Deposition978-3-540-76664-3Series ISSN 0933-033X Series E-ISSN 2196-2812 作者: 多山 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:18
0933-033X ite straightforward, a complete understanding of the magnetron discharge and the in?uence of di?erent parameters on the discharge characteristics is onlypossiblebymodelling(seeChap.3).Withthesethreechapters,the978-3-642-09536-8978-3-540-76664-3Series ISSN 0933-033X Series E-ISSN 2196-2812 作者: 解決 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:25 作者: Defiance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:31
Electron Emission from Surfaces Induced by Slow Ions and Atoms,e surface. The collisions are either elastic scattering with atomic cores, which cause large deflections in trajectories, or energy loss collisions by scattering with other electrons, contingent on the availability of electronic states. As a result of such inelastic scattering, the electrons which s作者: 悄悄移動(dòng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:05
Modeling of the Magnetron Discharge,sibility of optimizing the deposition parameters without actually performing any real world experiment is attractive..The ideal magnetron sputter deposition simulation would use as input the desired coating characteristics (e.g., electrical resistance, adhesion, refractive index, etc.) and process r作者: 紡織品 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:50 作者: 廢墟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:13 作者: 專心 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:37
Transport of Sputtered Particles Through the Gas Phase,mulate the transport of the sputtered particles, and to verify the simulation code by the experimental much more accessible deposition profile [6]..An overview of the simulation of the transport of the sputtered particles through the gas phase is given in this article..Section 6.2 describes the plac作者: Vo2-Max 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 08:29 作者: 懸崖 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:44
Process Diagnostics,e being closely related, the relatively new technique of high-power pulsed ionised magnetron sputtering (HPPMS or HIPIMS, see, e.g. [5, 6]) with extremely short voltage pulses compared to pulse repetition time, is not covered in much detail here. The chapter is subdivided into different plasma diagn作者: PATHY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:44 作者: 不溶解 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:49 作者: CORD 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:44
Reactively Sputter-Deposited Solid Electrolytes and Their Applications,puttering..In this paper, we first review the basic crystallographic properties of the most common electrolytes and mixed conductor materials available for energy and environment applications. Section 11.2 is ascribed to the description of different applications where ionic or mixed conductor coatin作者: 史前 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:22
Reactive SputteredWide-Bandgap p-Type Semiconducting Spinel AB2O4 and Delafossite ABO2 Thin Films fing technique, has been presented and the origin of p-type conductivity of these materials has been discussed with considerable attention. Most of the results presented in these sections are reported by various authors working on this field. In Sect. 12.6, synthesis and electro-optical characterizat作者: PRO 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 10:20
Oxide-Based Electrochromic Materials and Devices Prepared by Magnetron Sputtering,, but this is highly detrimental to the well-being and working efficiency of the persons using the building, who normally would rather prefer a panoramic view of their ambience. Energy efficiency of the windows hence must be reached with an understanding of their need to give transparency.作者: deadlock 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:16 作者: 逗它小傻瓜 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:40
Book 2008to highlight its importance (Chap. 2). Although the sustaining process can be described quite straightforward, a complete understanding of the magnetron discharge and the in?uence of di?erent parameters on the discharge characteristics is onlypossiblebymodelling(seeChap.3).Withthesethreechapters,the作者: 籠子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:32
t R&D activities, to employ highly trained knowledge workers and to bring their efforts to the patent or even the commercial stage? Basically, scholars conclude that with the arrival of knowledge as a production factor the world of business becomes dominated by exporting giant firms.. This is the wo作者: Canary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:27
Tadayoshi Ono,Takahiro Kenmotsu,Tetsuya Muramotoof communism and the gradual reforms initiated by China since the late 1970s, by the emerging recognition of the role of institutions in both fields, and by the increasing emphasis on private sector development by donors and international development agencies.作者: Conflict 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:10
R. A. Baragiola,Pierfrancesco Riccardimic performance of Romania was poor and impoverishing. Political commitment to reforms has improved remarkably since the pro-market democratic coalition government came into office in December 1996. Monetary stabilisation brought inflation down and stabilised the foreign exchange. Privatisation and 作者: Hyaluronic-Acid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:21
Annemie Bogaerts,Ivan Kolev,Guy Buyleeen set up in the medium term and the consequences of delays and lack of co-operation have not been made very clear. This unpredictable conditionality creates in turn challenges for corporate governance: dramatic changes are going to be introduced by the enlargement process but the agenda remains un作者: 山羊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 14:33
S?ren Berg,Tomas Nyberg,Tomas Kubartrket The next step for government action is to seek strong foreign strategic partners for companies; foreign direct investors, who will introduce capital and, in the anticipated case of bank privatisation, they will also bring the necessary professional and managerial skills.
