標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Raynaud’s Phenomenon; A Guide to Pathogene Fredrick M. Wigley,Ariane L. Herrick,Nicholas A. F Book 20151st edition The Editor(s) (if applic [打印本頁] 作者: palliative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:32
書目名稱Raynaud’s Phenomenon影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Raynaud’s Phenomenon影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Raynaud’s Phenomenon網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Raynaud’s Phenomenon網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Raynaud’s Phenomenon被引頻次
書目名稱Raynaud’s Phenomenon被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Raynaud’s Phenomenon年度引用
書目名稱Raynaud’s Phenomenon年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Raynaud’s Phenomenon讀者反饋
書目名稱Raynaud’s Phenomenon讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 重力 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:19
Andrea Fava M.D.,Francesco Boin M.D.ly useful and scientifically credible.Valuable resource for .This book describes CoSMoS (Complex Systems Modelling and Simulation), a pattern-based approach to engineering trustworthy simulations that are both scientifically useful to the researcher and scientifically credible to third parties. This作者: 世俗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:58 作者: Aboveboard 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:56 作者: TEM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:37 作者: 我不重要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:20 作者: padding 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:46 作者: SLUMP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:48
Ami A. Shahto play a?similar role in the MAS (multi-agent system) context. In this work we describe our experiences in the identification, production and application of patterns for agents. Some patterns are described together with the classification criteria and documentation approach we adopt. Upon them, we 作者: Iniquitous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 01:26
Marina Anderson Ph.D., M.R.C.P.,Michael Hughes M.Sc., M.R.C.P.s are centralised and rigid; they cannot cope with the unexpected flexibly. Multi-agent systems offer the possibility of enacting workflows in a distributed manner, by agents which are intelligent and autonomous. This should bring flexibility and robustness to the process. When unexpected exceptions作者: 急性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:21
Zsuzsanna H. McMahan M.D.,Julie J. Paik M.D.s are centralised and rigid; they cannot cope with the unexpected flexibly. Multi-agent systems offer the possibility of enacting workflows in a distributed manner, by agents which are intelligent and autonomous. This should bring flexibility and robustness to the process. When unexpected exceptions作者: Aqueous-Humor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 11:56 作者: 祖先 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:05
Andrea Murray M.phys., Ph.D.,John D. Pauling B.Med.Sci., M.R.C.P., Ph.D.s are centralised and rigid; they cannot cope with the unexpected flexibly. Multi-agent systems offer the possibility of enacting workflows in a distributed manner, by agents which are intelligent and autonomous. This should bring flexibility and robustness to the process. When unexpected exceptions作者: 單挑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:30
Yannick Allanore M.D., Ph.D.,Jean-Luc Drappé M.D., Ph.D.,Thomas Reifsnyder M.D.s are centralised and rigid; they cannot cope with the unexpected flexibly. Multi-agent systems offer the possibility of enacting workflows in a distributed manner, by agents which are intelligent and autonomous. This should bring flexibility and robustness to the process. When unexpected exceptions作者: 宏偉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:07
Victoria Flower M.B.B.S., B.Sc. Hons., M.R.C.P.,John D. Pauling B.Med.Sci., M.R.C.P.(Rheumatology), s are centralised and rigid; they cannot cope with the unexpected flexibly. Multi-agent systems offer the possibility of enacting workflows in a distributed manner, by agents which are intelligent and autonomous. This should bring flexibility and robustness to the process. When unexpected exceptions作者: Defraud 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:52
Laura K. Hummers M.D., Sc.M.e levels are not necessarily consistent. Conflicts can arise between the goals of the community and those of individual agents. These contradictions are potentially very complex, given the inherent intentional nature of agents and the interactive features of their societies. Developers can face thes作者: bifurcate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:29
Dinesh Khanna M.D., M.S.,Heather Gladue D.O.,James R. Seibold M.D.re ESAW 2004and ESAW 2003.Following the initial ESAW vision,which wasset in 1999, by the members of the working group on “Communication, Coordination and Collaboration” of Agentlink, ESAW 2005 continued to focus on the engineering of complex software systems in terms of multi-agent societies, especi作者: Chameleon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:42 作者: 美色花錢 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:48 作者: Anticoagulants 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:04
hogenesis, methods of measuring Raynaud’s Phenomenon, and cu.Raynaud’s Phenomenon: A Guide to Pathogenesis and Treatment comprehensively reviews the understanding of a disorder that continues to challenge primary care clinicians and specialists alike. In the last decade, there have been important ad作者: Iniquitous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:40
Book 20151st editionry care clinicians and specialists alike. In the last decade, there have been important advances not only in understanding the pathophysiology of Raynaud’s Phenomenon (RP), but also in developing diagnostic methods and effective drug and non-drug therapies. Thoroughly discussing the various manifest作者: 青石板 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:50
Traumatic Vasospastic Disease,mental exposures is critical in the assessment of patients with Raynaud’s phenomenon. If traumatic vasospastic disease is suspected, referral to an occupational health physician should be considered. To the extent possible, the exposure should be eliminated, and patients should avoid cold temperatures to prevent vasospastic episodes and morbidity.作者: 不吉祥的女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:36
Other Secondary Causes,ussed in the previous two chapters. The purpose of this chapter is to explore the evidence base for the “other” widely recognised causes of SRP (Table .), namely, carpal tunnel syndrome, drugs and toxins, metabolic and haematological abnormalities and malignancy-related.作者: 絕種 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:59 作者: 公司 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:03 作者: Bridle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:47
Definition, Nomenclature, and Diagnostic Criteria,eenth century different definitions have been proposed. Today, this event is defined as primary RP when no disease is diagnosed while it is termed secondary RP when an underlying disease is disclosed. This classification satisfies the needs of the physician in practice. Clinical assessment by histor作者: CHAFE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:59
,Epidemiology of Raynaud’s Phenomenon,pheral arteries occurring in the absence of an underlying disease and accounts for 80–90 % of cases. Secondary RP develops in association with an underlying disorder and is often characterised by structural vascular abnormalities and irreversible vascular occlusion. The prevalence of primary RP rang作者: Harass 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:42
Thermoregulation: The Normal Structure and Function of the Cutaneous Vascular System,the skin (cutaneous vasoconstriction), and by increasing heat production (thermogenesis). Blood vessels in the skin have specialized structural and functional features that enable them to contribute to thermoregulation. Arteriovenous anastomoses (AVAs) are direct connections between arterioles and v作者: Graduated 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:04 作者: 潛伏期 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:28 作者: archaeology 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:57 作者: Diskectomy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:35 作者: Accessible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:51 作者: Obsequious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:07
Other Secondary Causes,ying driving aetiology (secondary RP; SRP). Recognition of SRP (unlike PRP) is of utmost importance as it may progress to irreversible tissue damage and alert the physician to the presence of an underlying serious disease process. RP secondary to connective tissue disease and to trauma has been disc作者: 群居動(dòng)物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:19 作者: 場所 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:16
Nailfold Capillaroscopy,fected by the phenomenon of Raynaud (RP) its major role lies in pinpointing those patients who will develop systemic sclerosis (SSc) and in reassuring those patients who have (and will continue to have) a primary (idiopathic) RP. This chapter explains what nailfold capillary microscopy is and elabor作者: 離開可分裂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:18
,Non-invasive Methods of Assessing Raynaud’s Phenomenon,cussion includes the use of dynamic tests such as heating or cooling in addition to baseline measurements. Techniques examined include those used clinically and as research techniques: laser Doppler modalities, infrared thermography, Doppler ultrasound, finger systolic pressure measurement and pleth作者: Ventilator 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:39 作者: 同謀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:50
,Autoantibodies in Raynaud’s Phenomenon,and vascular function in health and disease. Autoantibodies can help identify patients with RP at risk of developing an associated autoimmune rheumatic disease in which RP can be the presenting symptom, e.g., systemic sclerosis. Recent work has identified autoantibodies that may contribute to the pa作者: CLAMP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:31
Systemic Vasospasm,tivity is also the presumed mechanism underlying several common and uncommon disorders such as migraine headaches, preeclampsia, and variant angina. While epidemiologic studies (case reports, case series, and some controlled studies) have linked RP and these conditions, there is yet to be any clearl作者: connoisseur 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:29 作者: ANTE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:01
,Design and Reporting of Randomised Controlled Trials for Raynaud’s Phenomenon,ported with care. Additional considerations arise in trials of treatments for Raynaud’s phenomenon due to characteristics of the condition. In particular, strong placebo responses, heterogeneity in the patient population and the impact of seasonal effects on patient outcomes must be accounted for. I作者: BARGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:54 作者: 不規(guī)則 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:38 作者: 溫和女孩 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:44
Raynaud Phenomenon in the Pediatric Age,assurance to the child and family that this condition is relatively benign. Identification of a child with secondary RP or at high risk to progression to secondary RP based on history, examination, and investigations is important to allow more careful monitoring and follow-up, with the aim to detect evolving CTD early.作者: Eeg332 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:03 作者: BLANC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:06 作者: SPURN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:14
Angiography,tion of patients with RP require angiography, this is an important minority because large vessel disease amenable to specific treatment may be identified. Failure to diagnose large vessel disease may result in severe digital ischemia or the need for amputation.作者: 相同 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:46 作者: 細(xì)絲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:22
Definition, Nomenclature, and Diagnostic Criteria,ondary RP when an underlying disease is disclosed. This classification satisfies the needs of the physician in practice. Clinical assessment by history and examination is the gold standard for making a diagnosis.作者: craving 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:19
Nailfold Capillaroscopy, those patients who have (and will continue to have) a primary (idiopathic) RP. This chapter explains what nailfold capillary microscopy is and elaborates on its place in RP. Data on associations with laser, evaluating the flow of the microvasculature, will be hinted at.作者: gregarious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:00 作者: dissent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:12 作者: Entrancing 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:34 作者: 咒語 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:03
978-1-4939-4724-9The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Busines作者: 美食家 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 01:13
,Clinical Outcome Measures in Raynaud’s Phenomenon,d symptoms. Different outcome measures are incorporated in clinical trials of RP and majority of them are patient reported. This chapter discusses different individual outcome measures used in multicenter clinical trials and proposes a new composite index for future trials.作者: 外向者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 08:01
,Historical Perspective of Raynaud’s Phenomenon,such hypothesis showing that a “l(fā)ocal fault” of the digital artery was actually responsible. Evidence supporting Raynaud’s or Lewis’ hypotheses alternated during the twentieth century, until the discovery of the molecular basis of cold-induced cutaneous arterial vasoconstriction led over the past de作者: stratum-corneum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:01
,Epidemiology of Raynaud’s Phenomenon,revalence of RP in men increases with increasing age and smoking and is more likely to be secondary to occupational exposures such as vibration or atherosclerotic peripheral vascular disease than in women. Low body weight is a risk factor in both sexes. Studies of risk factors have been hindered by 作者: esculent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:49
Thermoregulation: The Normal Structure and Function of the Cutaneous Vascular System,erve activity. Sympathetic vasoconstriction and local cold-induced amplification act selectively to restrict blood flow through AVAs, preserving nutritional blood flow through skin capillaries. Multiple mechanisms can contribute to sympathetic and local cold-induced amplification of vasoconstriction作者: 無瑕疵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 19:21
,Primary Raynaud’s Phenomenon,lly the first choice, starting at low dosage and gradually increased as tolerated. If the maximum tolerated dose is ineffective, an alternative vasodilator should be tried, although the evidence base for other therapies is very weak.作者: Exclaim 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 23:52
,Raynaud’s Mimics, are distinguished from Raynaud’s by an absence of temperature sensitivity. Thoracic outlet syndrome and complex regional pain syndrome are both discussed in detail and important features of diagnosis and management are revealed. Thoracic outlet syndrome is important to accurately diagnose as it can作者: certitude 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 02:08 作者: Emasculate 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 07:37 作者: eulogize 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 11:58 作者: 發(fā)炎 時(shí)間: 2025-4-1 16:03
