作者: 鎮(zhèn)壓 時間: 2025-3-21 23:37 作者: Hangar 時間: 2025-3-22 02:09
Validity of the Results,esult but the interpretation of that result is incorrect. An incorrect interpretation can arise when the trial reveals a particular result and the investigator jumps to a further conclusion or when he decides that the same result will be true in different subjects.作者: placebo-effect 時間: 2025-3-22 07:07 作者: savage 時間: 2025-3-22 12:03
Writing the Protocol,and lastly supplying a permanent record of what was intended in the trial. The same document may serve all these functions, and in addition a section on finances may be included when the document is used as a grant application.作者: 入會 時間: 2025-3-22 16:46 作者: cognizant 時間: 2025-3-22 17:35 作者: Intersect 時間: 2025-3-23 01:02
Ethical Considerations,d wrong and a definition of how things are and not just how things should be [26]. Moreover, ethical problems concern the individual rather than the community. The community may benefit from the results of a trial but no individual should be asked to take an unreasonable risk to benefit the communit作者: Delude 時間: 2025-3-23 01:27
The Objectives of a Randomised Controlled Trial,ial to determine one major objective. For example, an investigator may be interested in a trial of a new antihypertensive drug in elderly patients. The major objective could be either to demonstrate the efficacy of the drug in lowering blood pressure or in preventing cardiovascular deaths. The first作者: 大方一點 時間: 2025-3-23 05:47
Validity of the Results,ecuted etc. as to have binding force” [55]. A trial result may not have binding force when executed incorrectly or when the trial provides a certain result but the interpretation of that result is incorrect. An incorrect interpretation can arise when the trial reveals a particular result and the inv作者: spinal-stenosis 時間: 2025-3-23 10:38 作者: 粗鄙的人 時間: 2025-3-23 17:33
The Variability of Results,lity can be both estimated from its repeatability and reduced by quality control. The measurements may vary between subjects and this variability can be reduced by employing the within subject cross-over trial design. It must also be remembered that a measurement may be very repeatable but either no作者: BARB 時間: 2025-3-23 19:28 作者: 舊石器 時間: 2025-3-24 01:22 作者: TAIN 時間: 2025-3-24 05:17 作者: 虛弱 時間: 2025-3-24 07:05
The Conduct of the Trial,are foreseen and taken account of prior to the start of the trial and those that are unexpected. Murphy’s law states, “If anything can go wrong it will.” This law has been attributed to captain E. Murphy, a development engineer, who applied it first to an individual technician saying, “If there is a作者: Armory 時間: 2025-3-24 12:06 作者: refine 時間: 2025-3-24 15:35 作者: chondromalacia 時間: 2025-3-24 19:38 作者: MAIM 時間: 2025-3-24 23:28
Failure to Accept the Results of Randomised Controlled Trials, have been recruited; the treatment groups may not be identical in important respects; too few patients may have been recruited and the power of the trial may be too low; the results of the trial may not have been interpreted correctly; the trial result may not be consistent across different strata 作者: 鞭打 時間: 2025-3-25 06:47
Book 1983 [1]. This definition specifies a careful design and requires the provision of adequate controls. Random allocation of treatments to subjects is important to ensure is entitled that the treated and control groups are similar. Therefore this book Randomised Controlled Clinical Trials. We can define a作者: isotope 時間: 2025-3-25 09:28 作者: 翻動 時間: 2025-3-25 14:49 作者: 改變 時間: 2025-3-25 16:55 作者: 混合 時間: 2025-3-25 20:51
Information to be Collected during a Trial, defaulters and the attempts made to contact them. This chapter also considers the quantity of data to be collected, the design of documents, the questions to be asked, and the various stages of data preparation.作者: 微塵 時間: 2025-3-26 01:55 作者: insurrection 時間: 2025-3-26 05:31 作者: 提名的名單 時間: 2025-3-26 10:20
Failure to Accept the Results of Randomised Controlled Trials,ely accepted and also three series of trials on related drugs, the collective results of which are difficult to interpret. After discussing these trials, we shall return to the reasons for rejecting the results of a randomised controlled trial.作者: 哥哥噴涌而出 時間: 2025-3-26 13:24
Book 1983book is directed primarily at the medical research worker, although certain chapters may find a wider application. When discussing a randomised controlled trial, it is neither practicable nor desirable to divorce theory from practice, however the first ten chapters con- centrate mainly on theory, an作者: 開始沒有 時間: 2025-3-26 17:10 作者: ANTIC 時間: 2025-3-26 23:32
Introduction,d appropriate controls by a process of randomisation, so that precisely framed questions can be answered.” In medical research, treatment is allocated to subjects or certain periods of time by a random (chance) procedure.作者: 事先無準備 時間: 2025-3-27 02:58
The Conduct of the Trial,are foreseen and taken account of prior to the start of the trial and those that are unexpected. Murphy’s law states, “If anything can go wrong it will.” This law has been attributed to captain E. Murphy, a development engineer, who applied it first to an individual technician saying, “If there is any way to do it wrong, he will” [167].作者: Reclaim 時間: 2025-3-27 08:06
Analysis of the Trial Results,competence [183–188]. This chapter considers these problems but it is beyond the scope of this book to describe in any detail the statistical methods required to analyse the results of randomised controlled trials. The reader is referred to standard texts such as the books by Armitage [189], Snedecor and Cochran [190], and Petrie [191].作者: Expand 時間: 2025-3-27 13:26 作者: 禁止,切斷 時間: 2025-3-27 15:53
Developments in Biostatistics and Epidemiologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/r/image/821113.jpg作者: 聯(lián)想記憶 時間: 2025-3-27 18:01 作者: aspect 時間: 2025-3-28 02:00 作者: 實現(xiàn) 時間: 2025-3-28 05:15
Recruitment of Subjects,The recruitment of subjects must be considered very carefully to ensure that sufficient persons with the characteristics required by the investigators are enrolled within an appropriate period of time. The number of subjects is of great importance and will be discussed in chapter 10.作者: 否認 時間: 2025-3-28 08:45
How to Ensure that the Results are Free of Bias,Biased results are distorted and prejudiced in favour of one treatment or another. When discussing the assessment of a patient’s progress in a trial, Bradford Hill [8] wrote, “the judgements must be made without any possibility of bias, without any overcompensation for a possible bias, and without any possibility of accusation of bias.”作者: kindred 時間: 2025-3-28 10:51 作者: gorgeous 時間: 2025-3-28 15:42 作者: 手銬 時間: 2025-3-28 19:42
,Theoretischer Bezugsrahmen: Intersektionalit?t,Individuum und Gesellschaft beziehungsweise deren Beziehung zueinander sind die Bezugspunkte menschlicher Existenz. Die Beziehung zwischen Individuum und Gesellschaft ist für beide, also Individuum und Gesellschaft, konstituierend. Ohne Individuum keine Gesellschaft und ohne Gesellschaft kein Individuum.作者: 偉大 時間: 2025-3-29 02:44 作者: Amenable 時間: 2025-3-29 06:16
Arbeitsschutz und ArbeitssicherheitSie werden beauftragt, in der Nordbank AG die abgebildeten Sicherheitszeichen anzubringen. Ordnen Sie zu.作者: 提升 時間: 2025-3-29 07:47 作者: 分散 時間: 2025-3-29 12:20 作者: Recessive 時間: 2025-3-29 17:50
Quantifying the Growth of Rhizobiaical density measurements are used to estimate the number of cells in broth culture. The viable count is accomplished through plating methods. The mean generation times of a . sp. and a . sp. in broth culture are computed.作者: collagenase 時間: 2025-3-29 22:43 作者: Corroborate 時間: 2025-3-30 02:39
T. H. M. Ottenhoff,R. R. P. de Vries the main factors that can affect the plants’ physical development and built the soybean plant growth model by adopting the classical biologic plant growth logistic equation and the Self-similarity of plant morphology. In VC6.0 environment, we applied OpenGL technology and L-system to simulate the s作者: OVER 時間: 2025-3-30 07:14
Chemical Reactions at Titanium Surfaces,y different but also as ontologically different in black African communities. The frictions in the relations of the black folks with PWAs in African communities largely ensue from the ideas and knowledge claims about the nature of their being. I begin this chapter by exploring the African theory of 作者: 凹槽 時間: 2025-3-30 11:37
Luiz Henrique Oliveira Ferreira,Maria Clicia Stelling de Castro,Alessandra Jordano Conforte,Nicolas d urbanism.This book offers?a comprehensive exploration of the intersection of urban planning, transportation, technology, and smart city development. With a keen focus on sustainability and the potential for positive change, it presents a collection of diverse chapters that shed light on emerging t作者: VOK 時間: 2025-3-30 13:58 作者: GRIN 時間: 2025-3-30 18:31
Maike Lambrechtrorism agent exposures and represent a major step forward in disease surveillance. Infectious Disease Informatics: Syndromic Surveillance for Public Health and Bio-Defense is an in-depth monograph that analyzes and evaluates the outbreak modeling and detection capabilities of existing surveillance s作者: 案發(fā)地點 時間: 2025-3-30 21:11
Fumikazu Yoshidaogramming.Contains many learning tools to aid the reader sucHIS BOOK CONTAINS a most comprehensive text that presents syntax-directed and compositional methods for the formal veri?- T cation of programs. The approach is not language-bounded in the sense that it covers a large variety of programming 作者: PURG 時間: 2025-3-31 02:00
Michael Schetschesulted in extensive knowledge of the structure and dynamics of biological macromolecules. This information has been gained by studies of phenomena that affect the excited state, such as the local environment, quenching processes, and energy transfer. Topics in Fluorescence Spectroscopy, Volume 4: Pr作者: integral 時間: 2025-3-31 05:36
Mineral Resourcestinent, mainly in the highlands, is exploited and in nearly all cases exported to the industrial countries of North America, Europe, and the Pacific Rim. Precious metals, which were the main attraction for Europeans in the initial stages of Spanish and Portuguese colonization, are still mined in sub作者: 陶醉 時間: 2025-3-31 11:49 作者: Conserve 時間: 2025-3-31 15:09 作者: regale 時間: 2025-3-31 18:37 作者: elastic 時間: 2025-3-31 23:44
Multidimensional Stable Roommates with?Master Listoal is to match up two agents (either from different “gender” (this is .) or “unrestricted” (this is .)), Knuth?[1976] triggered the study of three- or multidimensional cases. Here, we focus on the study of ., known to be .-hard since the early?1990’s. Many .-hardness results, however, rely on very 作者: 悠然 時間: 2025-4-1 03:00 作者: Detain 時間: 2025-4-1 07:41
Theorien zur Informationsverarbeitung vollziehen sich, so wird angenommen, in einem Ged?chtnissystem, welches aus Speichern besteht (., 1999, S. 234). Gegenw?rtig werden in der Psychologie zwei Ged?chtnismodelle unterschieden, das Mehr-Speicher-Modell und das Ein-Speicher- Modell, die aus verschiedenen Perspektiven die Informationsverarbeitung zu beleuchten versuchen.作者: Strength 時間: 2025-4-1 12:46 作者: 翻動 時間: 2025-4-1 18:20
,The Software for Applying the VSM: VSMod?,ns for this to happen: ideological and theological convictions, collective fears and resentment, bad leadership, association with existing authoritarian regimes or strong identification with parties involved in the conflict?作者: 萬花筒 時間: 2025-4-1 20:58 作者: 約會 時間: 2025-4-2 00:33
Horizontal Gene Transfer and Genome Evolution in the Phylum ,nome studies that describe how HGT has contributed to the success of promiscuous antibiotic producers as well as the pathogens that they target. We conclude with how methods in population genomics can be used to elucidate the impacts of selective pressures and environmental changes on rates and patt作者: Occlusion 時間: 2025-4-2 04:18 作者: LITHE 時間: 2025-4-2 07:46
Intervals of Resistance: Being True to the Earth in the Light of the Anthropocenessibility of making significant transformations in our politico-economic situation. This malaise is the correlate of a general suspension of imagination, in other words, an inability to imagine a radically different future; and, to my mind, is linked to the issue of pedagogy in light of the Anthropocene.作者: 細胞 時間: 2025-4-2 14:27
Topics in Molecular and Structural Biologyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/w/image/1021094.jpg作者: 身心疲憊 時間: 2025-4-2 19:19
