標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Random Perturbation Methods with Applications in Science and Engineering; Anatoli V. Skorokhod,Frank C. Hoppensteadt,Habib S Book 2002 Spr [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: obesity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:58
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作者: 有發(fā)明天才 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:39
Averaging,ow the limit as . → 0 of the perturbed problem is related to the averaged problem .(.(·)) = 0. The results in this chapter show how to derive, under natural conditions, convergence properties of ..(., .) - .(t) as . → 0. In general, this error will approach zero in a probabilistic sense that is made precise in each case.作者: 微生物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:36
Ergodic Theorems,s plausible that a collection of gas molecules in a confined volume will move in such a way that they will hit any sub-volume a proportion of time comparable to the size of the sub-volume. It was proposed by Boltzmann in the “ergodic surmise” that time averages and space averages agree in this sense作者: Trigger-Point 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:54 作者: Project 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:22 作者: CARK 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:45
Normal Deviations,ce between them. In this chapter we consider the remainder ..(.) - x?(.) in greater detail. We refer to this remainder as the first-order deviation, or simply the .. The deviation tends to zero in some sense if an averaging theorem is true. When that is the case, we can investigate the asymptotic be作者: Ingenuity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:02 作者: 一窩小鳥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:43 作者: 譏諷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:47
Markov Chains with Random Transition Probabilities,totic behavior of the chain and its transition probabilities as . → ∞ under the assumption that the transition probabilities of the Markov chain are close to those of a homogeneous Markov chain having nonrandom transition probabilities.作者: Palter 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:07
Randomly Perturbed Mechanical Systems,hrough a local maximum of the potential energy, the system can pass through a saddle-saddle connection and go from having two possible oscillations to having only one. On the other hand, when dissipation is present, local minima of the potential function become stable equilibria. For example, in the作者: 輕彈 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:48
Dynamical Systems on a Torus,y, and it has numerous applications in science and engineering. In particular, this theory has important applications to phase-locked loop electronic circuits that are considered in the next chapter. This theory also plays an important role in the Kolmogorov-Arnol’d-Moser theory of oscillatory solut作者: 北極人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:27
Models in Population Biology,we consider several problems from genetics. In each case, we describe classical models for these phenomena and some useful results concerning their asymptotic behavior for large time. Then we describe how random noise perturbations can be included in these models, and we investigate the asymptotic b作者: 長(zhǎng)處 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:38 作者: Feature 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 23:28 作者: 舊病復(fù)發(fā) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 04:04 作者: 打火石 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:03
0066-5452 easily accessible in the existing literature.Authors are onAs systems evolve, they are subjected to random operating environments. In addition, random errors occur in measurements of their outputs and in their design and fabrication where tolerances are not precisely met. This book develops methods作者: 預(yù)防注射 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:52
Normal Deviations,havior of (..(.) - x?(.))/.. as . → 0, where .. is a small scaling factor that is to be determined. If the scaled deviation is (asymptotically) a Gaussian random variable, which is plausible from the central limit theorem, we will say that the deviation is normal. As a rule, we can choose ..作者: 咽下 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:30
Randomly Perturbed Mechanical Systems, case of a two-well potential function, which is the basis of binary quantum-mechanical devices, movement between the two states due to random fluctuations is of great interest. Such systems are difficult to study. We present in this chapter a method for studying these kinds of behaviors in two-dimensional systems that is based on graphs.作者: 緯線 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:27
Dynamical Systems on a Torus,ions to nonlinear systems. In the first part of the chapter we describe the theory as it was developed for flows that have no random elements. In the second part, we consider random perturbations of the same problems.作者: Condescending 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:41
Book 2002 design and fabrication where tolerances are not precisely met. This book develops methods for describing random dynamical systems, and it illustrates how the methods can be used in a variety of applications. The first half of the book concentrates on finding approximations to random processes using作者: PHON 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:49 作者: EVICT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:06 作者: 我的巨大 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:40 作者: 大雨 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:49 作者: Herd-Immunity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:49
Random Perturbation Methods with Applications in Science and Engineering978-0-387-22446-6Series ISSN 0066-5452 Series E-ISSN 2196-968X 作者: nitroglycerin 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:21
Introduction,Answers to the following questions describe the problems that we study in this book and how we approach them.作者: nautical 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:05 作者: Aerate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:13 作者: 助記 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:34 作者: 無(wú)法解釋 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:53
https://doi.org/10.1007/b98905Dynamical systems; Markov; Pertubation; Probability theory; Random dynamical systems; Random pertubation; 作者: 別名 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 21:58 作者: 無(wú)表情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:58 作者: 饒舌的人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:00 作者: 阻止 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:16
Anatoli V. Skorokhod,Frank C. Hoppensteadt,Habib Salehinguage, even by students in the same class. Some students become fairly skilled in a relatively short time while others appear to barely grasp the rudiments of the target language. These differences in proficiency occur even though most individuals learn their own language quite successfully with no作者: BOLT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:53
Anatoli V. Skorokhod,Frank C. Hoppensteadt,Habib Salehier to her repertoire as a lingua franca, and then adding a language of wider communication such as English or French if she continues her formal schooling. .The contributions to the volume examine in some detail diverse aspects of second language education, ranging from a focus on the basic contribu作者: 博愛家 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:37
Anatoli V. Skorokhod,Frank C. Hoppensteadt,Habib Salehiin explaining why, even with a large infusion of money for equipment, desired results were not achieved’ (Otto, 1989: p. 14) to the ‘multi-media learning centers that deliver computer and video services to faculty and students in addition to familiar audio resources’ (Otto, 1989: p. 38; see also Ric作者: arboretum 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:23 作者: nerve-sparing 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:36
Anatoli V. Skorokhod,Frank C. Hoppensteadt,Habib Salehi neglect of what might be termed the social psychology (or, sociology) of reading — which, for present purposes, can be understood as the influence of the social environment upon reading. It is clear that this influence is considerable. Teachers do not want merely to produce people who can read — th作者: lethal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:29
Anatoli V. Skorokhod,Frank C. Hoppensteadt,Habib Salehilities of what the word might be, and to use mappings between subcomponents of written and spoken words. The latter strategy is also used to produce preconventional (e.g., ‘colour’ spelled KLR) and conventional (e.g., ‘dog’ spelled dog) spellings of words. The ability to use sentence context cues to作者: 消耗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:51
Anatoli V. Skorokhod,Frank C. Hoppensteadt,Habib Salehirged as a coherent and exciting field of study in the last t.Literacy. is the second volume of the .Encyclopedia of Language and Education., the first attempt to overview an area which has emerged as a coherent and exciting field of study in the last two decades. While forming part of a series of ei作者: omnibus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:48 作者: Peculate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:56
Anatoli V. Skorokhod,Frank C. Hoppensteadt,Habib Salehiof research and scholarly content essential to the field of language teaching and learning in the age of globalization. In the selection of topics and contributors, the Encyclopedia reflects the depth of disciplinary knowledge, breadth of interdisciplinary perspective, and diversity of sociogeograph作者: GRACE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:55 作者: 寬度 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:21
Anatoli V. Skorokhod,Frank C. Hoppensteadt,Habib Salehinguages and/or language varieties, using sociolinguistic concepts and information to make policy decisions and to implement them, in order to deal with linguistic and/or extra-linguistic problems at the national, international or community level (cf. Cooper, 1989, pp. 30–31). LP is carried out by a 作者: antidote 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:11
s an interdisciplinary field. These premises are cultural relativism and orderly linguistic heterogeneity. Cultural relativism is an anthropological tradition inherited by linguistics, according to which no culture or language of a speech community is classified as inferior or underdeveloped irrespe作者: 梯田 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:47 作者: 一個(gè)攪動(dòng)不安 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:03
strengths of the learners, developing literacy in the context of using literacy to learn. The term has come also to be an umbrella that subsumes process writing, integrated curriculum, use of literature in reading instruction, writing across the curriculum, inquiry and problem solving curricula and 作者: infantile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:33 作者: fiscal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:19 作者: 密碼 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:36 作者: Inoperable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:34
Anatoli V. Skorokhod,Frank C. Hoppensteadt,Habib Salehige (e.g., ESL in England or the United States whether as a subject of study or a vehicle through which other material is studied), as well as those cases in which an official, but not necessarily dominant, language is mandated (e.g., French or English in certain parts of the Middle East or the Mahgreb). The c978-0-7923-4931-0978-94-011-4419-3作者: parallelism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:13
