標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Quantitative Risk Analysis of Air Pollution Health Effects; Louis Anthony Cox Jr. Book 2021 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021 Risk Asses [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: implicate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:49
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書(shū)目名稱(chēng)Quantitative Risk Analysis of Air Pollution Health Effects讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: Dissonance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:59 作者: 牢騷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:53 作者: 無(wú)關(guān)緊要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:54
Simulating Exposure-Related Health Effects: Basic Ideasding the underlying systems of equations used to model biological responses to exposures to inhaled respirable crystalline silica (Chap. .) and asbestos (Chap. .) and highlighting the importance of nonlinearities in these responses for risk assessment and risk management (Chap. .).作者: 無(wú)情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:43
Case Study: Occupational Health Risks from Crystalline Silicaated two-stage clonal expansion (I-TSCE) model of RCS-induced lung cancer that explains why relatively low estimated concentrations of RCS (e.g., <1?mg/m.) do not increase lung cancer risk and why even high occupational concentrations increase risk only modestly (typically RR < 2). The model of chro作者: 嫌惡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:46 作者: 遍及 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:08
Nonlinear Dose-Time-Response Risk Models for Protecting Worker HealthKey conclusions are that (1) For RCS, but not asbestos, limiting average (TWA) exposure concentrations also tightly constrains internal doses and ability to trigger chronic inflammation and resulting increases in disease risks; (2) For asbestos, excursions (i.e., spikes in concentrations) and especi作者: 天文臺(tái) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:50
Why Not Replace Quantitative Risk Assessment Models with Regression Models?he quantitative causal relationships between reductions in exposures and resulting reductions in health risks. Part 3 will apply these lessons specifically to air pollution and public health, with greatest emphasis on National Ambient Aie Quality Standards (NAAQS) for fine particulate matter (PM2.5)作者: Brocas-Area 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:52 作者: Comprise 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:49
Clarifying Exposure-Response Regression Coefficients with Bayesian Networks: Blood Lead-Mortality Aso not necessarily reveal the extent to which reducing exposure-related variables (e.g., BLL) alone, while leaving fixed other correlates of exposure and mortality risks (e.g., education, income etc.) would reduce adverse outcome risks (e.g., mortality risks). This chapter illustrates how BN structur作者: 營(yíng)養(yǎng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:48 作者: 搖擺 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:15
Case Study: Are Low Concentrations of Benzene Disproportionately Dangerous?create significant associations between some common exposure metrics (e.g., blood lead levels) and adverse health effects (e.g., cardiovascular mortality and morbidity) whether or not the former affect the latter. Misattributing risk caused by a confounder to exposure creates the appearance of a sup作者: antidote 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:47
How Realistic Are Estimates of Health Benefits from Air Pollution Control?sert that fine particulate matter (PM2.5, i.e., particulate matter smaller than 2.5?μm in diameter) in outdoor air kills people and causes serious health problems. Regulatory proposals to further decrease currently permitted levels of pollutants are supported by reference to large estimated or predi作者: Glaci冰 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:22
Do Causal Concentration-Response Functions Exist?partial dependence plots can provide useful additional information about dependence relationships that help to identify, constrain, and quantify potential direct and total causal relationships, modelled via invariant causal conditional probability tables). We find that most of the historically influ作者: certitude 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:50 作者: patriot 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:46 作者: 陰郁 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:22 作者: pancreas 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:52
Louis Anthony Cox Jr.bricant, see Ref.1,2. They are not influenced by the frequency of lateral shaft oscillations. However, when the bearing house is flexible or movable — for example, when a tilting-pad bearing with flexibly pivoted pads is used — then an essential influence of lateral shaft vibrations upon the stiffne作者: 重力 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:19 作者: Abrupt 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:01
Louis Anthony Cox Jr.bricant, see Ref.1,2. They are not influenced by the frequency of lateral shaft oscillations. However, when the bearing house is flexible or movable — for example, when a tilting-pad bearing with flexibly pivoted pads is used — then an essential influence of lateral shaft vibrations upon the stiffne作者: pulmonary 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:24 作者: 血統(tǒng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:00 作者: 障礙物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:46 作者: Hemiplegia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:28 作者: 大火 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:51 作者: NEXUS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:34
Louis Anthony Cox Jr.ucation, Science and Culture (Monbusho), and the German Federal Ministry for Research and Technology (BMFT) brought about numerous "grey" papers, publications and two volumes of seminar proceedings. The first book2 deals with the problems of measuring technological change and summarizes tentative research pla978-3-642-86469-8978-3-642-86467-4作者: 方舟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:24
Louis Anthony Cox Jr.cience and Culture (Monbusho), and the German Federal Ministry for Research and Technology (BMFT) brought about numerous "grey" papers, publications and two volumes of seminar proceedings. The first book2 deals with the problems of measuring technological change and summarizes tentative research pla作者: 才能 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:45 作者: 朦朧 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:35
Scientific Method for Health Risk Analysis: The Example of Fine Particulate Matter Air Pollution andntecedent conditions hold, . certain consequences will follow. Non-deterministic or incompletely known causal laws may only determine conditional probabilities or occurrence rates for consequences from known conditions (Spirtes 2010). For example, different exposure concentrations of air pollution m作者: 終止 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:26 作者: 心胸狹窄 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:58
Simulating Exposure-Related Health Effects: Basic Idease exposition in this chapter is motivated by an observation made by toxicologist Julie Goodman of Gradient, who coauthored the article on which this chapter is based (Cox Jr et al. 2020): most of the key ideas of the dynamic simulation approach can be explained through relatively simple diagrams, wi作者: 彎曲道理 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:13 作者: Intervention 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:00
Case Study: Health Risks from Asbestos Exposuresssessment assumptions imply that the answer is yes: there is no safe exposure level. This chapter draws on recent scientific progress in inflammation biology, especially elucidation of the activation thresholds for NLRP3 inflammasomes and resulting chronic inflammation as discussed in Chaps. . and .作者: Anterior 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:12
Nonlinear Dose-Time-Response Risk Models for Protecting Worker Healthrently succeeding relatively well in reducing silicosis risks? This chapter seeks to apply insights from the simulation models developed in Chaps. . and . to address this important practical question and to suggest possible directions for revising regulations of occupational exposures to make them m作者: isotope 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:48
Why Not Replace Quantitative Risk Assessment Models with Regression Models?tanding causal exposure concentration-response (C-R) relationships well enough to predict how changes in exposure would affect health risks—a task that typically requires causal insights that regression modeling alone cannot deliver (Pearl 2009). Chapters ., ., ., and . have discussed dynamic simula作者: SLUMP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:51 作者: 面包屑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:19 作者: cloture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:10 作者: BARB 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:20 作者: Custodian 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:02
Case Study: Are Low Concentrations of Benzene Disproportionately Dangerous?ent in causing harm—describe the risks from many well-studied public and occupational hazards including asbestos, benzene, lead, particulate air pollution, and ionizing radiation; and that this implies that exposure concentrations must be driven to zero, or close to it, to adequately protect human h作者: GAVEL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:38 作者: 不規(guī)則 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:56
How Realistic Are Estimates of Health Benefits from Air Pollution Control? also associated with living in areas having higher air pollution levels. This raises the public health question: would reducing air pollution levels without addressing the other correlates of low income that might contribute to increased health risks, be effective in reducing health risks? Decades 作者: 窩轉(zhuǎn)脊椎動(dòng)物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:49
Do Causal Concentration-Response Functions Exist? the basis for many public health risk assessments, benefits estimates for clean air regulations, and recommendations for revisions to existing air quality standards (Schwartz et al. 2002). The assumption that C-R functions relating levels of exposure and levels of response estimated from historical作者: 牛的細(xì)微差別 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:41 作者: prolate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:05
0884-8289 reducing exposures affects human health risks.Focuses on qua.This book highlights quantitative risk assessment and modeling methods for assessing health risks caused by air pollution, as well as characterizing and communicating remaining uncertainties. It shows how to?apply modern data science, arti作者: tolerance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 15:13 作者: 漂泊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:28
Socioeconomic Correlates of Air Pollution and Heart Diseaseates. This contrasts with other concepts of causation that seek to attribute some number of “premature” deaths or diseases per year to air pollution without addressing the extent, if any, to which these attributed deaths would be prevented by reducing pollution levels (see Chaps. . and .).作者: ensemble 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:50 作者: 制度 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:23
How Do Exposure Estimation Errors Affect Estimated Exposure-Response Relations?e pollution dramatically, by as much as 70% and dozens of micrograms per cubic meter, has not detectably affected all-cause mortality rates even after decades, despite strong, statistically significant positive exposure concentration-response (C-R) associations between them (Zigler and Dominici 2014; see also Chap. .).作者: 財(cái)主 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:17
978-3-030-57360-7Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2021作者: Vulvodynia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:29 作者: 偽書(shū) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:21 作者: Airtight 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:45
International Series in Operations Research & Management Sciencehttp://image.papertrans.cn/q/image/780975.jpg作者: Axon895 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-57358-4Risk Assessment; Air Pollution; Human Health Risks; Quantitative Health Risk Assessment; Epidemiological作者: Etching 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 02:30 作者: 輕率看法 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:32
Louis Anthony Cox Jr.ics of the bearings. Large turborotors are usually guided in hydrodynamic journal bearings. Tilting-pad journal bearings are used particularly for horizontal or vertical shafts of high diameters. If the amplitude of the shaft vibration is small compared with the clearance of the bearing, the charact作者: grieve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 12:13
Louis Anthony Cox Jr.ics of the bearings. Large turborotors are usually guided in hydrodynamic journal bearings. Tilting-pad journal bearings are used particularly for horizontal or vertical shafts of high diameters. If the amplitude of the shaft vibration is small compared with the clearance of the bearing, the charact作者: 可商量 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 14:25
