作者: Laconic 時間: 2025-3-21 23:31 作者: Cosmopolitan 時間: 2025-3-22 01:12
Identity-by-Descent and Coancestry Coefficient,itrarily complicated pedigrees. Two software packages are used to calculate the kinship matrix of a pedigree: (1) kinship2 in R and (2) PROC INBREED in SAS. Numerous examples are given to demonstrate the tabular method.作者: 北極熊 時間: 2025-3-22 06:09 作者: 要塞 時間: 2025-3-22 08:52
Concept and Theory of Selection,in each category, there are three selection modes: (1) directional selection, (2) stabilizing selection and (3) disruptive selection. Breeders’ equation is introduced and several alternative forms of the breeders’ equation are presented. Finally, the chapter shows the change of genetic variance due to selection (Bulmer effect).作者: 名詞 時間: 2025-3-22 15:38
Methods of Multiple Trait Selection,ired gain index selection. Multistage index selection is presented in two forms: (1) Cunningham’s multistage index selection and (2) Xu and Muir’s multistage index selection, where indices of different stages are correlated in the former but independent in the latter.作者: 意外 時間: 2025-3-22 20:08 作者: AGGER 時間: 2025-3-23 00:54
Introduction to Quantitative Genetics,ple of complicated behavioral traits is given, which is the life history trait of emperor penguin. The complicated behavioral trait is the result of multiple genes, specific environment factors, and gene by environment interaction. Differences between a single gene-controlled qualitative trait and a作者: 牽索 時間: 2025-3-23 03:26 作者: Pastry 時間: 2025-3-23 07:55 作者: 遺留之物 時間: 2025-3-23 12:23 作者: 倫理學 時間: 2025-3-23 13:51
Genetic Variances of Quantitative Traits,, the total genetic variance is partitioned into additive variance, dominance variance, additive by additive variance, additive by dominance variance and dominance by dominance variance. The average effect of gene substitution is geometrically proved to be the regression coefficient of the genotypic作者: Munificent 時間: 2025-3-23 19:37 作者: slow-wave-sleep 時間: 2025-3-23 23:34
Major Gene Detection and Segregation Analysis,t the genotype of the potential major gene is measurable across a sample. Three special statistical methods are introduced for major gene detection: (1) t-test for a segregating population with two genotypes, (2) F-test for a population with arbitrary number of genotypes, and (3) regression analysis作者: 鋼筆記下懲罰 時間: 2025-3-24 06:09
Resemblance between Relatives,ariance of the quantitative trait under consideration. The covariance between all possible pairs of relatives are introduced, including relative pairs between a single offspring and a single parent, a single offspring and mid-parent (average of the two parents), mean offspring and a single parent, m作者: 跳脫衣舞的人 時間: 2025-3-24 09:26
Estimation of Heritability,the breeding value on the phenotypic value from the same individual. In plants, estimating heritability is based on two designs of experiment: (1) F. mating design and (2) multiple inbred lines or multiple hybrids. In animals, there are three typical statistical methods for estimating heritability: 作者: 離開可分裂 時間: 2025-3-24 11:59
Identity-by-Descent and Coancestry Coefficient,atives are described: (1) path analysis and tabular method. The path analysis only applies to simple pedigrees while the tabular method can handle arbitrarily complicated pedigrees. Two software packages are used to calculate the kinship matrix of a pedigree: (1) kinship2 in R and (2) PROC INBREED i作者: 脆弱么 時間: 2025-3-24 18:41
Multiple Traits and Genetic Correlation,and (2) linkage and/or linkage disequilibrium. Experimental designs for estimating genetic correlation are presented, including parent-offspring correlation, analysis of covariance from sib data and nested design of experiment for sire families containing both full-sibs and half-sibs. The CORR, GLM,作者: Infuriate 時間: 2025-3-24 21:25 作者: cancellous-bone 時間: 2025-3-25 00:35
Methods of Artificial Selection,ion), (2) family selection, (3) sib selection, (4) progeny testing, (5) within-family selection, (6) pedigree selection, and (7) combined selection. Pros and cons of each selection method are discussed. The chapter shows how to evaluate the efficiency of a selection method.作者: 思鄉(xiāng)病 時間: 2025-3-25 04:41 作者: 抵押貸款 時間: 2025-3-25 11:02 作者: Foregery 時間: 2025-3-25 15:17 作者: 不在灌木叢中 時間: 2025-3-25 17:35
Genome-Wide Association Studies,information, (3) mixed linear model (MLM) using marker inferred kinship matrix, (4) efficient mixed model association (EMMA) studies, and (5) decontaminated efficient mixed model association (DEMMA) studies. Population structure is discussed in detail. Manhattan plot and QQ-plot are presented using 作者: 愛管閑事 時間: 2025-3-25 23:09 作者: anachronistic 時間: 2025-3-26 02:40
Major Gene Detection and Segregation Analysis,o involves detection of two loci with epistatic effects. The chapter ends with segregation analyses for qualitative traits and quantitative traits. The difference between major gene detection and segregation analysis is that the genotypes are measurable in the former while they are not observable in the latter.作者: mosque 時間: 2025-3-26 08:12 作者: 貿(mào)易 時間: 2025-3-26 11:21
Introduction to Quantitative Genetics, multiple gene-controlled quantitative trait are described. The introduction addresses who are interested in quantitative traits, why are quantitative traits important, what do we need to know about quantitative traits. The chapter ends with a brief description of historical development of quantitative genetics.作者: 調(diào)整校對 時間: 2025-3-26 13:33 作者: 預兆好 時間: 2025-3-26 20:10
Estimation of Heritability,(1) regression of offspring on parent phenotypic values, (2) analysis of variances for sibling data, and (3) mixed model analysis from pedigree data. The REG, GLM, VARCOMP, and MIXED procedures in SAS are used to estimate variance components. Finally, the standard error of an estimated heritability is presented using the approximated delta method.作者: neologism 時間: 2025-3-26 22:48 作者: laceration 時間: 2025-3-27 03:03 作者: 經(jīng)典 時間: 2025-3-27 06:04
t textbook suitable for an upper undergraduate course.The intended audience of this textbook are plant and animal breeders, upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in biological and agricultural science majors. Statisticians who are interested in understanding how statistical methods are app作者: 抗體 時間: 2025-3-27 11:32 作者: 音樂會 時間: 2025-3-27 16:55 作者: 形上升才刺激 時間: 2025-3-27 18:00 作者: 朦朧 時間: 2025-3-28 01:45
Shizhong Xu versuchen auch, einem Verlust an Kompetenzen entgegenzuwirken. Kompetenzen müssen dabei konsequent sowohl im horizontalen Wettbewerb mit direkten Wettbewerbern (zwischen Automobilherstellern oder zwischen Zulieferern) als auch im vertikalen Wettbewerb (zwischen Automobilherstellern und -zulieferern作者: 短程旅游 時間: 2025-3-28 04:18
s. Numerous examples are provided to illustrate different methods of data analysis and estimation of genetic parameters. Along with each example of data analyses is the program code of SAS (statistical analysis system)..978-3-030-83942-0978-3-030-83940-6作者: PACT 時間: 2025-3-28 06:58 作者: 收藏品 時間: 2025-3-28 10:51
Shizhong Xuauch in einem Wettlauf um Kompetenzen, in dem sich laufend die Kompetenzverteilung zwischen den einzelnen Unternehmen verschiebt. Deshalb ist eine kontinuierliche Kompetenzentwicklung wichtig: Je besser Automobilunternehmen Kompetenzen entwickeln, desto eher werden sie eine Erosion oder zumindest ei作者: 使困惑 時間: 2025-3-28 14:52
Shizhong Xuauch in einem Wettlauf um Kompetenzen, in dem sich laufend die Kompetenzverteilung zwischen den einzelnen Unternehmen verschiebt. Deshalb ist eine kontinuierliche Kompetenzentwicklung wichtig: Je besser Automobilunternehmen Kompetenzen entwickeln, desto eher werden sie eine Erosion oder zumindest ei作者: Medicaid 時間: 2025-3-28 22:40 作者: RODE 時間: 2025-3-29 00:31 作者: Intuitive 時間: 2025-3-29 03:12 作者: Delirium 時間: 2025-3-29 08:57
Shizhong XuProvides simple derivation for each formula.Shares R codes to perform data analysis and statistical tests unlike other texts.Offers the first textbook suitable for an upper undergraduate course作者: Arthropathy 時間: 2025-3-29 14:29
978-3-030-83942-0Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022作者: 松馳 時間: 2025-3-29 16:56
http://image.papertrans.cn/q/image/780865.jpg作者: jocular 時間: 2025-3-29 19:57 作者: cardiac-arrest 時間: 2025-3-30 00:42
Basic Concept of Population Genetics,st is used to test Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. Two applications of the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium are presented: (1) estimating frequency of a recessive allele and (2) calculation of probability of carrier. Genetic drift and . statistic is discussed along with the analysis of variances (ANOVA) for estimating the . statistics.作者: 記憶 時間: 2025-3-30 07:29
Genetic Effects of Quantitative Traits, effect and dominance by dominance effect. Average effect of an allele and average effect of gene substitution are also defined. Genotypic effects are defined in two scales: scale 1 and scale 2. Genotypic effects of the two scales are connected via a transformation ..作者: 偏狂癥 時間: 2025-3-30 09:28 作者: 寵愛 時間: 2025-3-30 15:16 作者: Synthesize 時間: 2025-3-30 19:50
Knee,n assist in initial diagnostic evaluation in the setting of direct or indirect traumatic injury to the knee or in undifferentiated knee effusion. The objective of knee ultrasound is to evaluate the normal muscular, ligamentous, cartilaginous, and bony structures of the knee, looking for irregulariti作者: BYRE 時間: 2025-3-31 00:24 作者: 不在灌木叢中 時間: 2025-3-31 02:07
On Rapid Professional Growth: Cases of Learning Through Teachingere are nuances to it that go beyond the nature of the change itself. In a significant number of these cases the phenomenon can be attributed more to the teachers’ classroom experiences than to their inservice education experiences. In this chapter, I first introduce these cases and then use them to作者: 老巫婆 時間: 2025-3-31 06:40 作者: 甜食 時間: 2025-3-31 11:12
“Writing by Prescription”: Creative Writing as Therapy and Personal Developmentc writing. This subgenre of writing advice is situated in two different domains with psychology and pedagogy on the one hand, and life writing and creative writing on the other hand. After a brief overview of the history of therapeutic writing, we focus on Jessica Kingsley Publishers (JKP), a leadin作者: 進步 時間: 2025-3-31 17:08
Frederick Crescitellimale contraception. In this chapter infertility is treated as one of the main areas of andrology, with a special emphasis on diagnosis and therapy of the male in the context of the infertile couple. The chapter deals with the possibilities of male contraception as the complementary aspect of reproduction.作者: antidote 時間: 2025-3-31 19:39
Synthesis and Photopolymerization of 1-Propenyl Ether Monomerslsulfonium salt photoinitiators. To study these very fast photopolymerizations, extensive use of differential photoscanning calorimetry and real-time infrared spectroscopy were made. Employing these techniques, the effects of monomer and photoinitiator structure on the rates of polymerization were studied.作者: custody 時間: 2025-4-1 00:19 作者: LINES 時間: 2025-4-1 04:38
Familiendynamische Aspekte der Aggressionibution range of . will shift to regions with higher elevation and/or higher latitude although the rate of this vegetation shift is considered to be slower than that of temperature change. We hypothesize that the . gall midge fauna will become richer in the short term because . forests with intermed作者: CRASS 時間: 2025-4-1 06:49 作者: 終止 時間: 2025-4-1 11:48 作者: MUMP 時間: 2025-4-1 16:31
Role of Chaperone-Mediated Autophagy in Ageing and Neurodegeneration,t of the toxic effect of neurodegeneration-related aberrant substrates. The mulfactorial nature of the CMA role in neurodegenerative disorders makes the careful analyses of the evidences gathered thus far instrumental for the understanding of CMA in the context of these diseases.作者: 睨視 時間: 2025-4-1 21:01
The Codification of Diplomatic Law by the International Law CommissionIn the twenty years between 1960 and 1980 diplomatic and consular law has evolved from a set of rules mainly laid down by custom to the most codified branch of international law. The International Law Commission takes all the credit for this remarkable achievement.作者: Cardioplegia 時間: 2025-4-1 23:35 作者: 巨碩 時間: 2025-4-2 04:03
