標題: Titlebook: Quantifiers and Cognition: Logical and Computational Perspectives; Jakub Szymanik Book 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland [打印本頁] 作者: 投射技術(shù) 時間: 2025-3-21 18:06
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作者: 我不怕犧牲 時間: 2025-3-21 21:18 作者: 異端邪說2 時間: 2025-3-22 01:21 作者: VOC 時間: 2025-3-22 05:19 作者: fetter 時間: 2025-3-22 10:11
Jakub Szymaniktation of the heart rate to draw prognostic conclusions—somehow a modern rationale—that deserves further attention. The rapid advancement of science is providing more and more information about the details, but the subatomic resolution of structures hides the risk and the complex procedures are frag作者: DAUNT 時間: 2025-3-22 14:53 作者: Lamina 時間: 2025-3-22 20:59 作者: 圓木可阻礙 時間: 2025-3-22 22:04 作者: Laconic 時間: 2025-3-23 03:31 作者: 豪華 時間: 2025-3-23 07:40
Jakub Szymaniktation of the heart rate to draw prognostic conclusions—somehow a modern rationale—that deserves further attention. The rapid advancement of science is providing more and more information about the details, but the subatomic resolution of structures hides the risk and the complex procedures are frag作者: POLYP 時間: 2025-3-23 10:55 作者: Dappled 時間: 2025-3-23 15:03
Algorithmic Theory of Meaningof quantifier sentences in various situations. I sometimes refer to the meaning understood in such a way as referential meaning to distinguish it from other possible aspects of meaning. This chapter overviews philosophical and methodological motivations behind the theoretical framework explored in this book.作者: GRACE 時間: 2025-3-23 18:50
Basic Generalized Quantifier Theorygames. Then, I discuss a linguistic question: which of the logically possible quantifiers are actually realized in natural language. In order to provide an answer, I introduce various linguistic properties of quantifiers, including the key semantic notion of monotonicity.作者: 法律的瑕疵 時間: 2025-3-23 23:03 作者: 引導(dǎo) 時間: 2025-3-24 05:02
Algorithmic Theory of Meaningo give a short historical overview of this idea. The procedural approach to meaning seems reasonable for a large part of natural language in many different contexts. Even though the results of the book are independent from philosophical theories of meaning, my research perspective is very much inspi作者: Blazon 時間: 2025-3-24 06:30 作者: accessory 時間: 2025-3-24 11:00 作者: Pedagogy 時間: 2025-3-24 18:46
Computing Simple Quantifiers with a procedural approach to semantics, given a quantified sentence and a finite model, a semantic automaton computes the truth-value of this sentence in that model. In order to build the semantic automata theory, I first show how to encode finite models as strings of symbols, translating between 作者: 使饑餓 時間: 2025-3-24 22:17
Cognitive Processing of Quantifierstruth-value of sentences with simple quantifiers (like ‘some’, ‘a(chǎn)n even number of’, ‘more than 7’, ‘less than half’). As the exact strategies people use to verify quantifier sentences are mostly uncertain, I study optimal (computationally minimal) algorithms that can handle the tasks, i.e., semantic作者: OTHER 時間: 2025-3-25 00:13
Standard Polyadic Liftsrst, I show how to compositionally construct the meaning of such sentences from the meaning of single quantifiers using special semantic operations known as ., i.e., iteration, cumulation, and resumption. Next, I discuss how to extend semantic automata model to cover some of the polyadic quantifiers作者: 不來 時間: 2025-3-25 07:20 作者: Anecdote 時間: 2025-3-25 09:32
Complexity of Quantified Reciprocalssions, like ‘each other’ in English. I show that Ramsey quantifiers express the semantics of reciprocal sentences with a quantifier in the antecedent. As a result I find a computational dichotomy between different interpretations of reciprocals: some of them are tractable when others are intractable作者: DAMN 時間: 2025-3-25 13:08
Branching Quantifiersare intractable, and therefore, their occurrence in natural language is far from obvious. I start by discussing the thesis formulated by Hintikka, which says that certain natural language sentences require nonlinear quantification to express their meaning. Then, I discuss a novel alternative reading作者: 慎重 時間: 2025-3-25 18:42 作者: 萬靈丹 時間: 2025-3-25 21:45
Complexity in Linguisticsder logic (belongs to NP). Finally, I discuss, very common in formal semantics, restriction to finite interpretations. This chapter gives, therefore, an additional argument for studying the computational complexity of natural language expressions.作者: 柔聲地說 時間: 2025-3-26 03:17
Standard Polyadic Liftstification. I recall classic characterization results of the Frege boundary and ask about its place in Chomsky’s hierarchy. While doing this I emphasize the role of computational/cognitive representations in the formal semantics of natural language.作者: 倒轉(zhuǎn) 時間: 2025-3-26 04:59
Complexity of Collective Quantifications no second-order definable lift expressing the collective meaning of the quantifier ‘most’. This is clearly a restriction of the type-shifting approach. I finish by discussing various methodological interpretation of this result, touching again upon the issues of complexity in natural language and the semantic borders of everyday language.作者: 無能性 時間: 2025-3-26 09:04
Erratum to: Quantifiers and Cognition: Logical and Computational Perspectives,作者: misanthrope 時間: 2025-3-26 14:51 作者: 獨輪車 時間: 2025-3-26 20:03 作者: 長矛 時間: 2025-3-26 21:17 作者: TRUST 時間: 2025-3-27 01:08 作者: Inveterate 時間: 2025-3-27 07:56 作者: BROOK 時間: 2025-3-27 12:24 作者: concise 時間: 2025-3-27 15:22
Branching Quantifierspresentation is its compatibility with sentence truth-conditions. This can be established by observing the linguistic behavior of language users. I report on experiments showing that people tend to interpret sentences similar to Hintikka’s sentence in a way consistent with the two-way interpretation作者: UNT 時間: 2025-3-27 20:40 作者: 減至最低 時間: 2025-3-27 23:58 作者: CAMEO 時間: 2025-3-28 05:09 作者: harmony 時間: 2025-3-28 08:12
Jakub Szymaniktailed knowledge of the electrocardiologic particularities of arrhythmia, and medical knowledge for the translation of the results into a diagnostic synthesis. With the ECG Holter the issue is no longer ju978-0-387-78186-0978-0-387-78187-7作者: painkillers 時間: 2025-3-28 11:51
0924-4662 , this volume adds a computational component, the third pillar of language use and logical activity. This book is essential reading for researchers in linguistics, philosophy, cognitive science, logic, AI, and computer science..978-3-319-80414-9978-3-319-28749-2Series ISSN 0924-4662 Series E-ISSN 2215-034X 作者: gerontocracy 時間: 2025-3-28 17:29
Jakub Szymanik a dim- sion that requires technically well-de?ned foundations for accurate data coll- tion, detailed knowledge of the electrocardiologic particularities of arrhythmia, and medical knowledge for the translation of the results into a diagnostic synthesis. With the ECG Holter the issue is no longer ju作者: 宮殿般 時間: 2025-3-28 22:12
a dim- sion that requires technically well-de?ned foundations for accurate data coll- tion, detailed knowledge of the electrocardiologic particularities of arrhythmia, and medical knowledge for the translation of the results into a diagnostic synthesis. With the ECG Holter the issue is no longer ju作者: 凝乳 時間: 2025-3-28 23:37
Jakub Szymanik a dim- sion that requires technically well-de?ned foundations for accurate data coll- tion, detailed knowledge of the electrocardiologic particularities of arrhythmia, and medical knowledge for the translation of the results into a diagnostic synthesis. With the ECG Holter the issue is no longer ju作者: Epidural-Space 時間: 2025-3-29 03:33 作者: 艱苦地移動 時間: 2025-3-29 08:25
Jakub Szymanik a dim- sion that requires technically well-de?ned foundations for accurate data coll- tion, detailed knowledge of the electrocardiologic particularities of arrhythmia, and medical knowledge for the translation of the results into a diagnostic synthesis. With the ECG Holter the issue is no longer ju作者: 殖民地 時間: 2025-3-29 13:15 作者: 增長 時間: 2025-3-29 18:37
