標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Political Elites and Decentralization Reforms in the Post-Socialist Balkans; Regional Patronage N Alexander Kleibrink Book 2015 The Editor( [打印本頁] 作者: Strategy 時間: 2025-3-21 17:10
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作者: GRIN 時間: 2025-3-22 00:15 作者: 偏見 時間: 2025-3-22 03:31
Alexander Kleibrinkciously for us. We also discuss how the amygdala reacts to loss or scarcity and the prospect of gain and what consequences this can have in perfume advice. We also see what positive effects an “why” introduced in the right place (why one works or advises in the perfume shop) has in perfume advice. T作者: Generator 時間: 2025-3-22 07:30
Alexander Kleibrink information, it is sometimes difficult to decipher the exact reasons as to what constitutes this beauty. Research suggests that the main attributes that humans find universally attractive in others include facial averageness, symmetry, sexual dimorphism, and skin homogeneity. In this chapter, these作者: 從屬 時間: 2025-3-22 09:33
Political Elites and Decentralization Reforms in the Post-Socialist BalkansRegional Patronage N作者: Amorous 時間: 2025-3-22 13:27 作者: CLAY 時間: 2025-3-22 19:39
A Framework for Studying Elite Access to Resources,to an agreement on decentralization reforms. This chapter thus makes a conceptual contribution to the lively scholarship on comparative regionalism and federalism and to the research examining reforms in Eastern European transition societies that has somewhat lost its dynamic since the Eastern enlargement of the European Union (EU).作者: 技術(shù) 時間: 2025-3-22 21:12
Information Exchange and Cooperation,erage is a central mechanism that SWPs use to co-opt elites and parties in the periphery. Given the focus on informal relations I employ social network analysis to depict and analyse the interaction patterns and their consequences as a result of its particular usefulness for unveiling informal relations.作者: 厭惡 時間: 2025-3-23 04:19 作者: Rodent 時間: 2025-3-23 09:21
The Role of Institutional Legacies from Yugoslav Decentralization,ere used historically to justify changes to the status quo of centre-periphery relations. It is this very discourse that political elites have been using instrumentally since the late 1980s in order to mobilize for or against decentralization.作者: CLAN 時間: 2025-3-23 13:37
Access to Electoral Resources,al resources between centre and periphery has had to compensate partly for the lack of or weak institutions. This distribution constitutes the basis for more informal centre-periphery relations and the division of patronage resources that will be dealt with in the subsequent two chapters.作者: pineal-gland 時間: 2025-3-23 17:19
Access to Patronage Resources,istent access to patronage resources in Vojvodina also after decentralization took place. In Croatia, on the other hand, patronage resources in Istria were mainly confined to regionalist parties, leaving little incentives for elites in the centre to support more far-reaching decentralization.作者: 離開 時間: 2025-3-23 20:43 作者: emission 時間: 2025-3-23 22:27
Conclusions,orms by explicating the causal chain that has led to a unitary decentralized state in Croatia, in contrast to a regionalized state in Serbia. By comparing one region in each country, I have illustrated that political elites in the centre anticipated their access to patronage resources before agreeing to the decentralization of powers to regions.作者: 靦腆 時間: 2025-3-24 04:35
Book 2015Across the globe, more powers are being devolved to local and regional levels of government. This book provides an innovative analysis of such decentralisation in transition states in the Balkans. Using new and rich data, it shows how political elites use decentralisation strategically to ensure their access to state resources.作者: CLAP 時間: 2025-3-24 07:02
https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137495723Political elites; decentralisation; Balkans; Serbia; Croatia; transition states; local government; regional作者: 反抗者 時間: 2025-3-24 14:35
The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2015作者: 老人病學(xué) 時間: 2025-3-24 16:09 作者: Classify 時間: 2025-3-24 20:19 作者: jettison 時間: 2025-3-25 01:54
Centre-Periphery Relations in the Balkans, central concern for national governments stands out: the core objective to consolidate the newly acquired national statehood and unity. In this endeavour, elites in the central government (centre) are in a continuous struggle with elites in the state’s subnational units (periphery). Nationalist eli作者: 按等級 時間: 2025-3-25 06:10
A Framework for Studying Elite Access to Resources,ts their shortcomings in explaining the variation found in Serbia and Croatia. While they provide structural context for understanding demands for decentralization more broadly they have less application to the role of agency in determining why some courses of action are preferred by political elite作者: 老巫婆 時間: 2025-3-25 08:27
The Role of Institutional Legacies from Yugoslav Decentralization,ive is to show to what extent path-dependent processes and institutions have shaped these relations. As a corollary, I illustrate the arguments that were used historically to justify changes to the status quo of centre-periphery relations. It is this very discourse that political elites have been us作者: 翻布尋找 時間: 2025-3-25 12:22
Access to Electoral Resources,e, political elites and parties form coalitions and thus gain access to electoral resources. At the same time, coalition-building across the centre-periphery divide has not been embedded in stable institutions as it had been in most of the socialist period. In that sense, the distribution of elector作者: Suppository 時間: 2025-3-25 18:12
Information Exchange and Cooperation,nes the informal relations of political actors beyond purely electoral considerations. I show how political elites and parties interact between national and regional levels. The main assumption is that repeated and strong interactions reduce the uncertainty of unintended consequences that reforms ma作者: Atheroma 時間: 2025-3-25 21:40
Access to Patronage Resources,ources. Patronage is a means for elites to politicize the public sector and thus gain influence over it. Decentralization reforms create many new opportunities for appointing people in state institutions at subnational levels of government. In Serbia, elites in the centre could be sure of their pers作者: Granular 時間: 2025-3-26 00:08
Conclusions,from the periphery? In this book, I have answered this question by conducting a focused comparison of varying outcomes of decentralization reforms in Serbia and Croatia. I have argued that shared elite access to resources is associated with different kinds of decentralization reforms in transition s作者: 相容 時間: 2025-3-26 04:54
Alexander Kleibrinka. Almost all retrospective studies on environmental protection in China regard this conference as the starting point of modern environmental governance in the country, while, due to the lack of information and other reasons, environmental protection activities prior to this conference are rarely di作者: CRACY 時間: 2025-3-26 09:17
Alexander Kleibrinknese government held its first national environmental protection conference and issued the ., proposing to plan environmental protection in a holistic and reasonable manner, improve resource efficiency, reduce negative environmental impact of human activities, and encourage everyone to participate i作者: biosphere 時間: 2025-3-26 14:56 作者: 不理會 時間: 2025-3-26 19:48 作者: 發(fā)酵劑 時間: 2025-3-26 23:02 作者: 全等 時間: 2025-3-27 01:12
Green Synthesis of Curcuminoid Nanostructure for White Light Emission Applicationlso studied. The curcuminoid nanofibers produced white light with the CIE value of 0.302;0.338. The curcuminoid nanofibers formed uniform shape at PMMA concentration of 15?wt%. The diameter of curcuminoid nanofibers values was between 250 and 300?nm. After annealing, the average nanoparticle diamete作者: 翻動 時間: 2025-3-27 09:19
Processorsropriate. The later parts of the chapter widen the descriptions to include memory systems, cacheing and on-chip interconnect, illustrating how a complete asynchronous System on Chip (SoC) can be produced.作者: Obstruction 時間: 2025-3-27 12:45
Contribution of the Microenvironment to the Pathogenesis of EBV-Positive Hodgkin and Nasal NK/T-cel are virus carriers without the emergence of B-cell malignancy, because the immune system recognizes and eliminates the cells which express the growth-promoting proteins. However, immunosuppressed individuals have a high risk for EBV-induced B-cell malignancies.作者: 嚴(yán)厲批評 時間: 2025-3-27 13:38
Introduction,ed, and some have been implemented. The solutions proposed fall into two general categories. First is those that deal with the anatomy and body of historical cities and suggest solutions to building problems and the physical relations between them. The second is those that offer solutions by present作者: 愉快嗎 時間: 2025-3-27 18:59
