標題: Titlebook: Optimality Theory and Language Change; D. Eric Holt Book 2003 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2003 Diphthong.Language Change.Syn [打印本頁] 作者: Assert 時間: 2025-3-21 18:53
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作者: hallow 時間: 2025-3-21 23:38
D. Eric Holts been a key element in area-based regeneration programmes since the early 1990s. Community capacity building is also evident elsewhere. For example, the municipal government of Versalle, Colombia is facilitating the involvement of communities in determining priorities for a local health strategy (M作者: 步兵 時間: 2025-3-22 03:24 作者: 整理 時間: 2025-3-22 05:18 作者: Heart-Attack 時間: 2025-3-22 10:18 作者: Thyroid-Gland 時間: 2025-3-22 15:16
April McMahona very close friend of the pioneer doctor, Elizabeth Garrett, another prominent member of the Langham Place Circle. This forum served as a conduit for political patronage in the school board division of Marylebone, where Jane Chessar took over the Garrett seat.作者: 嚴重傷害 時間: 2025-3-22 18:01
Charles Reiss from his butt, “he shook it at her … he shook it at her” (Gilmore, 29). And in retrospect an unanswerable question emerges. How much of the blackness King was made to bear in his beating issued from an official impotence—the paradox of armed authority uncertain before an unintelligible performance?作者: 冬眠 時間: 2025-3-22 23:22 作者: 受人支配 時間: 2025-3-23 03:50
Viola Miglio,Bruce Morén from his butt, “he shook it at her … he shook it at her” (Gilmore, 29). And in retrospect an unanswerable question emerges. How much of the blackness King was made to bear in his beating issued from an official impotence—the paradox of armed authority uncertain before an unintelligible performance?作者: 他一致 時間: 2025-3-23 05:48
Haike Jacobsn though the import of the midnight encounter is clear. The terror is one of Dying—in its absolute meaning not merely of physical death, but of that uncanny “other” aspect of death that has something of horror about it. The terror is one of transgressing a certain Ultimacy and facing its face withou作者: largesse 時間: 2025-3-23 10:40 作者: Decline 時間: 2025-3-23 15:16
D. Eric Holt from his butt, “he shook it at her … he shook it at her” (Gilmore, 29). And in retrospect an unanswerable question emerges. How much of the blackness King was made to bear in his beating issued from an official impotence—the paradox of armed authority uncertain before an unintelligible performance?作者: 微枝末節(jié) 時間: 2025-3-23 20:59 作者: Canopy 時間: 2025-3-24 01:56 作者: Gene408 時間: 2025-3-24 04:33 作者: 榮幸 時間: 2025-3-24 06:46
Randall Gess from his butt, “he shook it at her … he shook it at her” (Gilmore, 29). And in retrospect an unanswerable question emerges. How much of the blackness King was made to bear in his beating issued from an official impotence—the paradox of armed authority uncertain before an unintelligible performance?作者: Offensive 時間: 2025-3-24 11:19 作者: Generator 時間: 2025-3-24 15:34
The Actuation Problem in Optimality Theoryimization affords new insights. We observe that most types of analogical change involve the restructuring of input representations at some level in the phonology. Restructuring usually occurs when, as a result of some independent development, learners cease to encounter positive cues to abandon thei作者: 埋伏 時間: 2025-3-24 19:55
When History Doesn’t Repeat Itselfords, it is not generally made explicit that OT cannot model such impossible or implausible changes, and without a demonstration of this sort, the superiority of OT in these terms cannot be asserted..In this chapter, I shall show that at least one highly implausible sound change can be modeled equal作者: critic 時間: 2025-3-25 02:26 作者: OTHER 時間: 2025-3-25 04:31
The Emergence of Quantity-Sensitivity in Latinening, the shortening of heavy syllables in some positions, is shown to be crucial in assessing the nature of Classical Latin secondary stress. An analysis of shortening in Latin is provided which takes into account the sensitivity of word- internal Shortening to a following stressed syllable, and w作者: cancellous-bone 時間: 2025-3-25 08:51 作者: 浮夸 時間: 2025-3-25 15:00
The Emergence of Contrastive Palatalization in Russiannts evaluate not only isolated forms as is usual, but . of forms in contrast. References to these systems of contrast is key to the statement of constraints governing the perceptual distinctiveness of contrasts on the one hand, and constraints directly penalizing merger (neutralization) on the other作者: jagged 時間: 2025-3-25 16:36
How to Rank Constraintsween contradictory grammatical systems. Also, we demonstrate the capacity of Optimality Theory as a means of describing systematic, grammatically-structured long-term linguistic change — particularly changes following an ‘S’-curve pattern of linguistic renewal — as resulting from systematic re-order作者: AWRY 時間: 2025-3-25 22:09 作者: Morphine 時間: 2025-3-26 01:07 作者: DIKE 時間: 2025-3-26 07:40 作者: gastritis 時間: 2025-3-26 09:59
Bibliography on Optimality Theory and Language Changeual subscribers to the electronic Optimality discussion list, whom I gratefully acknowledge, and from the Rutgers Optimality Archive(http://roa.rutgers.edu). I offer my sincere apologies to any authors whose works I have failed to include.作者: legislate 時間: 2025-3-26 15:07
0924-4670 ety of languages, including English, French, Germanic, Galician/Portuguese, Latin, Russian, and Spanish; .-shows that the application of OT allows for innovative and improved analyses; .-allows researchers that appeal to OT to see the connections of their (usually synchronic) work with diachronic st作者: 恭維 時間: 2025-3-26 17:18
The Odds of Eternal Optimization in Optimality Theorye attested and reconstructed changes in the Indo-European consonant systems. The second part of this paper presents a simulation that shows that cyclic optimization is not only possible but also rather likely: twenty percent of all inventories are in an optimizing loop or heading towards one.作者: epicardium 時間: 2025-3-26 23:29 作者: intention 時間: 2025-3-27 04:29 作者: 門閂 時間: 2025-3-27 06:11 作者: 分開如此和諧 時間: 2025-3-27 12:38 作者: 否認 時間: 2025-3-27 15:11 作者: Pericarditis 時間: 2025-3-27 21:46 作者: 的闡明 時間: 2025-3-28 00:39
Optimality Theory and Language Change978-94-010-0195-3Series ISSN 0924-4670 Series E-ISSN 2215-0358 作者: ILEUM 時間: 2025-3-28 04:04
Studies in Natural Language and Linguistic Theoryhttp://image.papertrans.cn/o/image/703020.jpg作者: surrogate 時間: 2025-3-28 06:52
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-010-0195-3Diphthong; Language Change; Syntax; diachron; language; phonology; subject; synchron; syntactic作者: recede 時間: 2025-3-28 13:25
The Emergence of Palatal Sonorants and Alternating Diphthongs in Old Spanishwas affected according to increasing sonority: first was the reduction of obstruent geminates and the vocalization of syllable-final velars and ., then the simplification of the sonorants . to . in Galician/Portuguese but to palatal ?, . in Spanish, where merger avoidance was an issue.作者: 免費 時間: 2025-3-28 15:21 作者: 善于 時間: 2025-3-28 21:20 作者: legacy 時間: 2025-3-29 02:59 作者: 格子架 時間: 2025-3-29 06:06 作者: HATCH 時間: 2025-3-29 10:41 作者: infatuation 時間: 2025-3-29 13:02 作者: 斷斷續(xù)續(xù) 時間: 2025-3-29 16:22 作者: AMOR 時間: 2025-3-29 22:22 作者: Console 時間: 2025-3-30 00:09
Some Interactions Between Word, Foot, and Syllable Structure in the History of Spanishplicit: only posttonic vowels are affected, that is, vowels appearing after primary or secondary stress, whereas initial vowels are generally preserved. Additionally, the loss of final vowels, known as apocope, is conditioned by a morphological constraint that bans deletion of lexical material. Acco作者: Impugn 時間: 2025-3-30 05:01
The Emergence of Palatal Sonorants and Alternating Diphthongs in Old Spanishwas affected according to increasing sonority: first was the reduction of obstruent geminates and the vocalization of syllable-final velars and ., then the simplification of the sonorants . to . in Galician/Portuguese but to palatal ?, . in Spanish, where merger avoidance was an issue.作者: 命令變成大炮 時間: 2025-3-30 08:46 作者: flamboyant 時間: 2025-3-30 14:26 作者: Silent-Ischemia 時間: 2025-3-30 17:18
Historical Changes in Verb-Second and Null Subjects from Old to Modern French and Modern French periods. In this account, the Constraint Demotion Algorithm (CDA) of Tesar & Smolensky (1996) is argued to be the mechanism of grammatical change, implemented in response to predisposing factors responsible for the actuation of change. This is different from previous accounts that作者: COKE 時間: 2025-3-30 20:58
Bibliography on Optimality Theory and Language Changerapid growth in this area of research, it will no doubt fall short. Besides coming from my own research, contributions have been gathered from individual subscribers to the electronic Optimality discussion list, whom I gratefully acknowledge, and from the Rutgers Optimality Archive(http://roa.rutger作者: 確定方向 時間: 2025-3-31 01:06 作者: GREEN 時間: 2025-3-31 07:54 作者: 事情 時間: 2025-3-31 13:12
Paul Boersmalready won for herself considerable standing in the metropolis, where she spent most of her adult life, and was returned with the support of some among the leadership of the nineteenthcentury women’s movement. Her successful election illustrates the tenacity of the social relationships that underlay作者: Kinetic 時間: 2025-3-31 14:59
Randall Gessducation was a controversial political question (Barkin, 1983; Brewer, 1972; Green, 1990; Kay-Shuttleworth, 1862; Maynes, 1985; Wyse, 1839). In the face of growing working-class agitation in the 1830s and 1840s, there was interest in continental systems of education and particularly Prussian educati
