標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Opioid Dependence; Mechanisms and Treat Abraham Wikler Book 1980 Plenum Press, New York 1980 brain.drug.employment.endogenous opioid peptid [打印本頁] 作者: 固執(zhí)已見 時間: 2025-3-21 16:34
書目名稱Opioid Dependence影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Opioid Dependence影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Opioid Dependence網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Opioid Dependence網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Opioid Dependence被引頻次
書目名稱Opioid Dependence被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Opioid Dependence年度引用
書目名稱Opioid Dependence年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Opioid Dependence讀者反饋
書目名稱Opioid Dependence讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 嘲笑 時間: 2025-3-21 23:26
The Etiology of Opioid Dependence,endence is the concept of “psychic” or “psychological” dependence, which is defined as a drive that requires administration of the drug to produce pleasure or to avoid discomfort (Eddy .., 1970). Psychic dependence is usually distinguished from “physical” dependence, which is inferred from the appea作者: poliosis 時間: 2025-3-22 01:18 作者: BLANK 時間: 2025-3-22 05:09 作者: acolyte 時間: 2025-3-22 09:45
Mechanisms of Opioid Analgesia,is or her emotional state, and from evidence, actual or presumed, of tissue injury. Given the same or equivalent degrees of tissue injury, the severity of pain and demands for its relief vary widely. For example, Beecher (1956, 1968) noted that at the Anzio Beachhead in World War II, 150 soldiers wi作者: ORBIT 時間: 2025-3-22 16:38
Theories of Tolerance to and Physical Dependence on Opioids,dered together inasmuch as most explanatory theories postulate common mechanisms and assume that one sort or another of “counteradaptation” to the agonistic actions of opioids develops during repeated drug administration (accounting for tolerance); this results in “l(fā)atent hyperexcitability” of the c作者: 擁護(hù)者 時間: 2025-3-22 19:24
Conditioning Processes in Opioid Dependence and in Relapse,y unconditioned; that is, they can be demonstrated in animal preparations virtually incapable of acquiring classically conditioned responses. Thus, Wilder and Frank (1948) reported the development of tolerance to the depressant effects of morphine and methadone on the flexor reflex in the chronic sp作者: Glutinous 時間: 2025-3-23 00:18 作者: 格子架 時間: 2025-3-23 04:08 作者: rectum 時間: 2025-3-23 06:32
http://image.papertrans.cn/o/image/702422.jpg作者: 伙伴 時間: 2025-3-23 12:54
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4684-3866-6brain; drug; employment; endogenous opioid peptides; nervous system; opioid; pharmacology; psychotherapy; re作者: apiary 時間: 2025-3-23 13:55
The Problems of Opioid and Other Drug Dependencies, are worldwide. For a sampling of drug problems through the world, the reader is referred to Peterson (1978) and to Austin . (1978). This chapter is concerned with problems of opioid and other drug dependencies in the United States.作者: 冷淡周邊 時間: 2025-3-23 19:22 作者: 儲備 時間: 2025-3-24 01:25
Opioid Receptors and Endogenous Opioid Peptides,ed by Ari?ns .. (1956), the receptor concentration is regarded as if it were an enzyme concentration, the drug concentration as if it were a substrate concentration, and the pharmacological effect of the drug-receptor combination as if it were the initial reaction velocity of the enzyme-catalyzed su作者: 牛的細(xì)微差別 時間: 2025-3-24 05:33
Mechanisms of Opioid Analgesia,gling, attacking, vocalizing). Yet here, too, the manifestations of pain, given the same or equivalent degrees of injury, are not invariable. Thus, Pavlov (1927) reported an experiment by Eroféeva in which she used strong electric (faradic) stimulation of the skin (which normally evokes vigorous unc作者: Injunction 時間: 2025-3-24 06:46
Conditioning Processes in Opioid Dependence and in Relapse,ions. However, Kellogg .. (1947) and Deese and Kellogg (1949) were unable to obtain spinal conditioning in recent chronic preparations. Reinvestigating this question, Lloyd .. (1969) were unable to demonstrate classical conditioning of the flexor reflex in three drug-free chronic spinal dogs even af作者: elucidate 時間: 2025-3-24 14:14
Diagnosis and Treatment of Opioid Dependence,ous injection, constantly observing the patient for early opioid-abstinence signs such as pupillary dilatation, increase in respiratory rate, lacrimation, rhinorrhea, and sweating. The appearance of these signs establishes the diagnosis of physical dependence on opioids, and further intravenous inje作者: Charlatan 時間: 2025-3-24 18:51 作者: Torrid 時間: 2025-3-24 19:48 作者: concise 時間: 2025-3-25 00:31
The Etiology of Opioid Dependence,psychic and physical dependence is that the former is a vaguely defined cluster of inferences derived from subjective reports of the subject, while the latter is inferred from objective changes in his autonomic nervous system and his behavior.作者: 耕種 時間: 2025-3-25 04:24
Book 1980m drug use, with or without conventional psychotherapy and other efforts at rehabilitation. Both initial addiction and subsequent relapses are usually ascribed to the quest for opioid-produced euphoria in persons with character disorders. This formulation is in accord with one-half of the common sen作者: Noctambulant 時間: 2025-3-25 11:31
ention from drug use, with or without conventional psychotherapy and other efforts at rehabilitation. Both initial addiction and subsequent relapses are usually ascribed to the quest for opioid-produced euphoria in persons with character disorders. This formulation is in accord with one-half of the 作者: 賠償 時間: 2025-3-25 14:05
Theories of Tolerance to and Physical Dependence on Opioids,entral nervous system, which is suppressed as long as opioids are administered; when opioids are abruptly withdrawn, or when a narcotic antagonist is administered, the latent hyperexcitability becomes manifest as the opioid-abstinence syndrome (indicative of physical dependence).作者: Campaign 時間: 2025-3-25 17:17 作者: 四牛在彎曲 時間: 2025-3-25 21:01
Bill G. Horne,Hava T. Siegelmann,C. Lee Giles social — indeed, government support for home ownership being what it was, that tenure would presumably have a greater right to call itself social than (say) council housing. Housing Benefit provides a buoy for a number of private landlords enabling them to charge market rents. If the essential elem作者: 通情達(dá)理 時間: 2025-3-26 00:10
Mohamed Arafa,Ahmad Majzoubiden hier interessierenden Fragestellungen weder dem Straf- noch dem Zivilrecht befriedigende Antworten entnommen werden konnten. Es geht hier jedoch nicht um die Schaffung einer neuen und umfassenden Theorie der juristischen Person; auf dem Hintergrund der eingriffsintensivsten staatlichen Zwangsbe作者: 過于平凡 時間: 2025-3-26 07:50
Xuerong Cui,Juan Lionents of remanent magnetization were recorded continuously as a function of stress, and the changes in direction and total intensity of magnetization were inferred. Different types of response were recognized, according to the type of magnetization the sample was carrying, i.e., high field or weak 作者: entrance 時間: 2025-3-26 09:15 作者: 謙虛的人 時間: 2025-3-26 14:54 作者: 和平主義 時間: 2025-3-26 20:33
Challenging the evaluation of but barbarians is of course rendered problematic by the fact that it took a long time for . to establish itself in the English literary canon. As I have said above in the section on ‘Approaches to staging and performance’, there is no evidence that it was particularly successful on stage in Shakespe作者: labile 時間: 2025-3-26 22:38
Microalgae-Based Biorefineries as a Promising Approach to Biofuel Production,dition, microalgae have high photosynthetic rates, do not require potable water and arable land for cultivation, and can use liquid and gaseous effluents as nutrients for growth. The biochemical composition of microalgae can be manipulated by changing the cultivation conditions and environmental str作者: 擁擠前 時間: 2025-3-27 02:23
From Myth to Law,ch myths most often begin with a postulated relationship to a sacred presence or personage in the universe that might be viewed as “contractual”. Cultural groups may or may not have sacred places and objects, but in all of them the foundations of rules of conduct and proper relationships to persons,作者: 歡樂中國 時間: 2025-3-27 08:14
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-30230-9ng that ABNs can be used to represent complex computational behaviours within evolutionary algorithms. Our results also show that performance is sensitive to model choice, and suggest that conservation laws play an important role in guiding search.作者: 發(fā)芽 時間: 2025-3-27 10:42
Microbiome Manipulation, alteration of the microbiota of the gut by antimicrobials, manipulation of the human gut microbiome may be a reasonable strategy to prevent and control CDI. Probiotics, fecal microbiota transplantation, and purified bacterial therapeutics are potential approaches that utilize microbiome manipulation in the prevention and treatment of CDI.作者: 花爭吵 時間: 2025-3-27 15:46 作者: Notorious 時間: 2025-3-27 21:19 作者: A保存的 時間: 2025-3-27 22:16 作者: 青少年 時間: 2025-3-28 04:21
Contemporary Prostate Cancer Staging metastases. The spread of prostate cancer to regional lymph nodes is a means of tumor dissemination with important impact on management and prognosis. Distant metastases of prostate cancer may occur, predominantly to bone. Finally, advanced imaging techniques are becoming a powerful tool to detect 作者: 準(zhǔn)則 時間: 2025-3-28 06:40
Gorazd Andrej?n VB 6.0, you can still use them in .NET. VB .NET includes all the functions by default.. If you want to use them in C#, you need to include the library Microsoft.VisualBasic.NET RunTime in your project. The functions are in the Strings class.作者: 大方一點(diǎn) 時間: 2025-3-28 13:27
hue and Gibbs, 1978, 1979; Dusek, 1979; Ziff and Stell, 1980; Perelson and Goldstein, 1985) where infinite-sized aggregates are referred to as the . and finite-sized aggregates as the .. Here we shall illustrate how the branching process approach can be utilized to answer the first three questions f作者: Gesture 時間: 2025-3-28 16:14 作者: 攀登 時間: 2025-3-28 20:38
Einleitung und Zielsetzung, versch?rft sich durch die zunehmende Variantenvielfalt (HICHERT 1986, S. 674 ff.); so nahm beispielsweise in der Automobilindustrie und damit in Folge auch bei den Zuliefer-Unternehmen in den letzten Jahren die Zahl der Varianten um 100% bis 200% zu (vgl. KUHN 1985, S. 104).
