標題: Titlebook: Open and Distance Education in Australia, Europe and the Americas; National Perspective Adnan Qayyum,Olaf Zawacki-Richter Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2018 [打印本頁] 作者: 他剪短 時間: 2025-3-21 18:45
書目名稱Open and Distance Education in Australia, Europe and the Americas影響因子(影響力)
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書目名稱Open and Distance Education in Australia, Europe and the Americas讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 陳腐思想 時間: 2025-3-21 20:36
Australia, access to educational opportunity. Correspondence education and external studies were the main form of DE until 1970. Since the mid-1980s, open, flexible and, later, internet-based online learning have dominated distance education design and delivery. Since 1993, all universities are allowed to off作者: Chromatic 時間: 2025-3-22 02:30 作者: jeopardize 時間: 2025-3-22 04:39
Brazil,Brazil and DE began to expand substantially after 2000 when the federal government authorized increasing number of institutions to offer distance learning. In 2002, there were 25 institutions allowed to offer distance education serving less than 50,000 students. By 2016 there were 331 institutions w作者: FRAX-tool 時間: 2025-3-22 10:37
,Brazil—Commentary,find a population where information, information and communication technologies, and education are harder to access. Yet, from 2000 to 2014 the number of students in higher education rose from 2.6 million to 7.8 million. These numbers were divided between on campus courses (presencialmente) with 83%作者: hyperuricemia 時間: 2025-3-22 13:01
Canada,ion live near the southern border with the USA, and in its larger cities, Canada is still in general a sparsely populated country, with long distances between urban centres, and between urban centres and their vast hinterland. There are therefore strong geographical reasons for distance education.作者: glowing 時間: 2025-3-22 20:22
,Canada—Commentary,hts and publishing ever since. Thus, Tony is the most qualified Canadian to overview the past but more importantly to forecast the emerging needs and opportunities for distance education institutions, students and researchers in Canada and abroad.作者: 說明 時間: 2025-3-22 21:24
Germany,ives can be traced back to the 1850s, ranging from correspondence to traditional distance and modern online distance education endeavors. In contrast, developments in the public educational sector are more recent, dating back to the 1950s after the Second World War, when Germany was divided in East 作者: 獨行者 時間: 2025-3-23 01:50 作者: 辭職 時間: 2025-3-23 06:22
United Kingdom,ondon (UoL), founded in 1826, was the first University to offer truly distance teaching from 1858, when the residential requirements previously in place for Universities were abandoned. Over a hundred years later in 1969, The Open University UK (OU), still the UK’s only single-mode distance teaching作者: 同音 時間: 2025-3-23 10:04 作者: 大酒杯 時間: 2025-3-23 15:27
United States of America, would force academia to accommodate an ‘a(chǎn)ccelerating pace of change.’ Their prescient observations about the future have characterized American higher education for nearly 50?years, perhaps best exemplified by the role distance education (DE) has played in this process. DE’s remarkable progression 作者: amorphous 時間: 2025-3-23 18:39
,United States—Commentary, and universities, a landgrant university in each state, private liberal arts colleges, private research universities, and, more recently, for-profit degree-granting companies. While distance education was once primarily the purview of land grant universities and, later, community colleges, online l作者: MELON 時間: 2025-3-23 22:31
Distance Education in Australia, Europe and the Americas,n most countries. This chapter provides an analysis of ODE in Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, the United Kingdom and United States, according to what the authors have written about the status and trends in ODE in their countries. In the previous chapters, many notable issues and trends emerge ab作者: breadth 時間: 2025-3-24 03:23 作者: Free-Radical 時間: 2025-3-24 09:39 作者: 四海為家的人 時間: 2025-3-24 12:31
Tony Bates Delta is the largest best preserved of Europe’s deltas. Despite that, its ecosystems are affected by upstream conditions, the Romanian Danube being the end carrier of all wastewater discharges from upstream countries to the Black Sea. Water quality in Romania was reasonably steady prior to the 1950作者: conspicuous 時間: 2025-3-24 15:41 作者: osculate 時間: 2025-3-24 19:35
Anne Gaskella Morava are three significant tributaries flowing into the Danube River on the territory of Serbia. The dominant natural conditions influencing water resources in the country include characteristics of moderately continental climate, with average monthly air temperature ranging from 0?°C in the win作者: 尊嚴 時間: 2025-3-25 00:06 作者: 軌道 時間: 2025-3-25 03:37 作者: 平靜生活 時間: 2025-3-25 07:53 作者: vitrectomy 時間: 2025-3-25 13:26
Adnan Qayyum,Olaf Zawacki-Richtera Morava are three significant tributaries flowing into the Danube River on the territory of Serbia. The dominant natural conditions influencing water resources in the country include characteristics of moderately continental climate, with average monthly air temperature ranging from 0?°C in the win作者: GULP 時間: 2025-3-25 18:00
,Brazil—Commentary,DL achieved an enrollment growth of 93.9% between 2005 and 2009. This decreased to 19% for the following five years. The rise and fall in public sector ODL enrollments is connected to Open University of Brazil system (Universidade Aberta do Brasil or UAB), whose importance is the subject of this commentary.作者: CT-angiography 時間: 2025-3-25 21:56
Germany,s in West Germany. East German structures were controlled centrally by the State, whereas in the Federal Republic of West Germany, eleven . (states) decided autonomously on educational policies, thus resulting in multiple developments.作者: Infinitesimal 時間: 2025-3-26 03:45 作者: dissent 時間: 2025-3-26 06:08
Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2018countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, the UK and the US. It discusses how open and distance education is evolving in a digital age to reflect the needs and circumstances of national higher education systems in these countries, and explores the similarities and differences between the ways i作者: Alveolar-Bone 時間: 2025-3-26 11:53
Open and Distance Education in a Digital Age, of 900% from 2000 to 2010 (de Oliveira Neto and dos Santos .). In Russia and Turkey, nearly 50% of all higher education students enrolled in open or distance education programs (Zawacki-Richter et al. .). The number of people enrolled in DE courses and offerings may have never been higher in many countries.作者: Chronic 時間: 2025-3-26 15:05
2211-1921 ies for open and distance education as well as the similaritThis book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license..This book describes the history, structure and institutions of open and distance education in six countries: Australia, Brazil, Canada, Germany, the UK and the US. It discusses how open an作者: 大酒杯 時間: 2025-3-26 17:39 作者: ARK 時間: 2025-3-26 21:15
Brazil,re are strong concerns about the quality of courses and programs. The chapter concludes that despite this growth, there has still not been the same level of acceptance of DE in Brazil as there has been in many other countries.作者: 四目在模仿 時間: 2025-3-27 03:37 作者: Feckless 時間: 2025-3-27 07:14
r to avoid degradation, destruction under anthropogenic impact and to favor the sustainable use of its support capacity. Ensuring sustainable socio-economic development in the Lower Danube floodplain area is also based on knowledge of ecological sustainability, ecosystem integrity, environmental sus作者: 清唱劇 時間: 2025-3-27 11:17
Adnan Qayyum,Olaf Zawacki-Richter this understanding, researchers and research communities can envisage how research may strengthen what is being done. This story explains how a chance encounter with Yarrabah Men’s Group leaders laid the foundation for enduring research partnerships with significant social health benefits for a who作者: Arthr- 時間: 2025-3-27 16:59
Tony Bateshe absence of wastewater treatment plants in Central and Eastern Europe can be regarded as the significant input. Some progress in water quality has been made during the last 25?years by the adoption in 1991 of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive and Nitrates Directive, but the results were no作者: Formidable 時間: 2025-3-27 18:52
Terry Andersonon. In recent time, climate change has also had some impact on water quality during periods of low discharges. Many scientific papers on surface water quality have been published during the last decades. Also, implementation of the Water Framework Directive, the Nitrate Directive, and national strat作者: adroit 時間: 2025-3-28 00:29
Anne Gaskelliduous trees as prevailing forest type. Such natural conditions provide for the average river network density of 747?m/km., a few natural lakes from the most famous Pali? (5.6?km.) to a tiny karstic lake Vrmd?a, and groundwater accumulation estimated to potentially utilizable 67?m./s. The primary wa作者: malign 時間: 2025-3-28 03:45
Alan Taithe absence of wastewater treatment plants in Central and Eastern Europe can be regarded as the significant input. Some progress in water quality has been made during the last 25?years by the adoption in 1991 of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive and Nitrates Directive, but the results were no作者: 推遲 時間: 2025-3-28 09:00 作者: Emasculate 時間: 2025-3-28 12:39
Gary E. Millerhe absence of wastewater treatment plants in Central and Eastern Europe can be regarded as the significant input. Some progress in water quality has been made during the last 25?years by the adoption in 1991 of the Urban Waste Water Treatment Directive and Nitrates Directive, but the results were no作者: OWL 時間: 2025-3-28 18:01 作者: 陰謀 時間: 2025-3-28 21:26 作者: Accede 時間: 2025-3-29 00:07
Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2018ce education, this book is particularly useful for policy-makers and senior administrators who want to learn about organizing and expanding open and distance education provision. It is also a valuable referencefor researchers, academics and students interested in understanding the different approaches to open and distance education..作者: PET-scan 時間: 2025-3-29 04:35 作者: 厚顏 時間: 2025-3-29 10:47
,Germany—Commentary,tyle distance education in the west. It goes without saying that the socialist-style system of distance learning was no longer viable following the reunification of the two German states, and its demise was inevitable. Another factor highlighted by Bernath and St?ter is that distance education is di作者: 臨時抱佛腳 時間: 2025-3-29 12:07
,United Kingdom—Commentary,nt more than a decade in leadership of the Open University. Daniel was the first to identify the crucial poles of interaction and independence in student behaviours, and went on to name and examine the phenomenon of the mega-universities. And no picture of distance education in the UK would be compl作者: Fibrillation 時間: 2025-3-29 19:10
,United States—Commentary,ciations (American Association of Community Colleges, University Professional and Continuing Education Association, etc.). One major exception is the Online Learning Consortium, which was formed when the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation brought together institutions that it had funded through its “asynchr作者: Presbyopia 時間: 2025-3-29 22:41
2211-1921 who want to learn about organizing and expanding open and distance education provision. It is also a valuable referencefor researchers, academics and students interested in understanding the different approaches to open and distance education..978-981-13-0297-8978-981-13-0298-5Series ISSN 2211-1921 Series E-ISSN 2211-193X 作者: 女上癮 時間: 2025-3-30 03:42 作者: 衰老 時間: 2025-3-30 04:30 作者: onlooker 時間: 2025-3-30 08:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-0298-5education systems; open education; distance learning; distance and online education; eLearning; National 作者: 人造 時間: 2025-3-30 12:37 作者: 無關緊要 時間: 2025-3-30 17:06
,Canada—Commentary,hts and publishing ever since. Thus, Tony is the most qualified Canadian to overview the past but more importantly to forecast the emerging needs and opportunities for distance education institutions, students and researchers in Canada and abroad.作者: 錫箔紙 時間: 2025-3-31 00:14 作者: DRAFT 時間: 2025-3-31 00:57
