標題: Titlebook: On the Theory and Policy of Systemic Change; Hans-Jürgen Wagener Conference proceedings 1993 Physica-Verlag Heidelberg 1993 Eastern Europe [打印本頁] 作者: 貪求 時間: 2025-3-21 19:28
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作者: 過份艷麗 時間: 2025-3-21 23:07 作者: FEAS 時間: 2025-3-22 01:14
Efficiency and Power as Stimuli of Institutional Change,ght feel tempted to add ‘what else?’. What beyond considerations of increasing efficiency or exerting power to the benefit of one’s social group can be presumed to initiate and direct institutional transformation? We admit that we have no answer to offer to this respect.作者: LIKEN 時間: 2025-3-22 04:45
Studies in Contemporary Economicshttp://image.papertrans.cn/o/image/701292.jpg作者: crockery 時間: 2025-3-22 09:38 作者: Diaphragm 時間: 2025-3-22 14:04
The Dynamics of Economic Systems, or How to Transform a Failed Socialist Economy,The difficulties of efficiently transforming a post-socialist economy are now rather well known. How to cope with them, however, is far from clear. A major obstacle is that the transformation involves the processes of systemic change, which standard economics is inadequately equipped to study.作者: 不怕任性 時間: 2025-3-22 17:25
The Time Dimension of the Transition of Economic Systems,This subject encompasses three central concepts, namely the economic system, the transition of the system, and its time dimension. An economic system comprises [cf. Leipold (1985: 12)]:作者: 巧辦法 時間: 2025-3-22 22:40
Transition to the Market: Theory and Evidence,More than two years have elapsed since the communist regimes of Central and Southeast Europe collapsed. In 1991 the Sovict Union also ceased to exist, and the artificial construct of Yugoslavia has also disintegrated. History is in the making.作者: Lipohypertrophy 時間: 2025-3-23 02:34
form of 1997 and the extent of their influence. This chapter argues that WOs played an important role in furthering women’s issues. In the absence of formal scope for exerting direct influence, WOs exerted indirect influence on the Government. It is also argued that only few NGOs implemented some pr作者: Ordnance 時間: 2025-3-23 08:15
Thomas Eger,Peter Weisee not been studied in detail. On spinach, sporangial production is profuse at low temperatures but oospore production is very abundant at higher temperatures (Raabe and Pound, Phytopathology 42:473, 1952a, Phytopathology 42:448–452, 1952b). On water spinach in Hong Kong, during the main growing seas作者: laparoscopy 時間: 2025-3-23 11:39 作者: superfluous 時間: 2025-3-23 14:13
Norbert Klotenognized two specialized groupings of . one attacking . and . and the other attacking . and .. He was, however, hesitant to use the phrase “biological forms” for this fungus. Later, Melhus (Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station Research Bulletin, 15:25–91, 1911) also suggested the existence of sp作者: 鴿子 時間: 2025-3-23 19:31 作者: happiness 時間: 2025-3-24 00:03 作者: 諷刺 時間: 2025-3-24 02:50 作者: Repetitions 時間: 2025-3-24 08:36 作者: misshapen 時間: 2025-3-24 13:32
Lászlo Csabagy, and the limited communication range, resource management of Ad hoc network has always been a challenging task. In recent years, there have been many achievements in this research field, which gain good results in terms of enhancing user QoS, prolonging network lifetime, reducing end-to-end delay作者: famine 時間: 2025-3-24 18:25
gy, and the limited communication range, resource management of Ad hoc network has always been a challenging task. In recent years, there have been many achievements in this research field, which gain good results in terms of enhancing user QoS, prolonging network lifetime, reducing end-to-end delay作者: LIKEN 時間: 2025-3-24 21:08 作者: Credence 時間: 2025-3-25 02:22 作者: keloid 時間: 2025-3-25 06:07
Network Evolution,nt. Economy could become locked-in to inefficient structures even by insignificant events. This phenomenon may lead to evolutionary market failure. It seems quite natural, that economic historians try to analyse path dependence by means of historical examples. A menu of interesting examples has been作者: 圓柱 時間: 2025-3-25 09:32
Economic Transformation Processes: Political Possibilities and Social Limitations,not a benevolent dictator, eager to substitute an efficient economic system for an inefficient one; governmental behavior is rather influenced by social forces that are generated by the interdependent actions of the winners and losers of the transformation process. Second, government is not able to 作者: 會議 時間: 2025-3-25 11:39
Informal Constraints, Culture and Incremental Transition from Plan to Market, in formal institutions (e.g. redefinitions of property rights). However, most observers, in particular non-economists, will hesitate ascribing foremost importance to these factors in overall societal change. Instead they will emphasize cultural background, historical legacies and, in general, the l作者: 印第安人 時間: 2025-3-25 18:40
The Federal and Fiscal Structures of Western Democracies as Models for a Federal Union in Former Cocracies. Quite often, these countries face (amongst many others) the problem of how to organize the fiscal and federal structures, especially when, in these former federal states, provinces or member states demand either complete or almost complete economic and/or political independence. Currently s作者: boisterous 時間: 2025-3-25 21:19 作者: 性學院 時間: 2025-3-26 01:25
Problems of Systemic Transformation in Eastern Europe: Instability, Inefficiency and Restricted Optsocialist countries of Eastern Europe disintegrated and then changed to pluralistic competitive systems which face extremely difficult adjustment problems. The former socialist economies of Eastern Europe have decided to switch to a market-based economy and to thereby radically change the set of eco作者: 凹槽 時間: 2025-3-26 06:11
On Some Barriers to Transition,gely of domestic origin. Thus, the measures were explicitly confined to the introduction of some market elements into an essentially unchanged systemic environment rather than being aimed at transformation of the core of that system itself. The obvious lack of success of partial reforms eventually l作者: 牲畜欄 時間: 2025-3-26 12:30
lementing capacity-building programs for women and encouraged NGOs to carry our projects for women. On the other hand, several international conventions including the Plan for Action of the Beijing conference had left enough impact on the government to think about the issue. This claim seems to have作者: ALIEN 時間: 2025-3-26 15:10
Thomas Eger,Peter Weiseadish plants were 16–18?°C, with a range of 12–21?°C; the disease did not develop below 6–7?°C or above 28–29?°C. Relative humidity (RH) of 60–80?% was more favourable than a saturated environment, CO. between 70 and 80?mm, and Hg (9.6–11?%) inhibited disease development. The fungus was highly sensi作者: 草率女 時間: 2025-3-26 19:35 作者: 符合你規(guī)定 時間: 2025-3-26 21:25 作者: 憤怒歷史 時間: 2025-3-27 02:01
Friedrich Schneidere USA and West Indies. Ciferri (Nuovo Giom Bot Ital, 35:112–134, 1928) divided .-. into two biologic species. Savulescu and Rayss (Annales Mycologici, 28:297–320, 1930) distinguished eight morphological forms within .. Later, Savulescu (Anal Acad Rous Mem Sect Stimtiface Soc, 21:13, 1946a, Rev App M作者: Anguish 時間: 2025-3-27 05:58
Alberto Chilosichapter, the value of groundwater used for irrigation, cost of electricity required to lift the groundwater and net returns to groundwater irrigation in hard-rock areas (HRAs) are highlighted for an indication regarding the value of groundwater used for irrigation.作者: intertwine 時間: 2025-3-27 11:56 作者: Hectic 時間: 2025-3-27 15:29
Wolfram Schrettle of depression are internalized by farmers, while the policy-makers point towards the degree of electricity subsidy, which is only the ‘tip of the iceberg’ of the groundwater cost borne by the farmers. As farmers begin incurring the pumping cost, user cost, environmental cost, ecological cost and c作者: 含糊 時間: 2025-3-27 20:57 作者: 蹣跚 時間: 2025-3-28 00:24
d from different angles. In general, adaptive scene awareness-based resource management is more suitable for dynamic Ad hoc network. In conclusion these three kinds of methods complement each other and can be combined appropriately for different application scenarios in future, to achieve more effic作者: 蚊帳 時間: 2025-3-28 02:47
The Federal and Fiscal Structures of Western Democracies as Models for a Federal Union in Former Coive democracies, and includes only one direct democracy (Switzerland), this paper examines whether one could adopt some major elements of a federal system of either a representative democracy (like Belgium, Austria or Germany), or of a direct democracy (like Switzerland). As it is quite unlikely tha作者: Hemoptysis 時間: 2025-3-28 08:28 作者: 作繭自縛 時間: 2025-3-28 13:35
1431-8806 l (up to now) three colloquia is the question whether the object is amenable for theoretical analysis and which approaches eventually are promising.978-3-7908-0660-1978-3-642-99768-6Series ISSN 1431-8806 作者: 吹牛者 時間: 2025-3-28 17:16
Some Theory of Systemic Change and Transformation, the elementary. In order to understand the transformation process in its functional and sequential interdependencies, the theory of the economic system and the theory of institutional change seem to be relevant starting points.作者: 印第安人 時間: 2025-3-28 19:09 作者: insecticide 時間: 2025-3-29 00:48
Informal Constraints, Culture and Incremental Transition from Plan to Market,asting effects of the initial conditions peculiar to each society in question [Lipset (1987)]. Although these aspects of change may not come to the fore if economic processes in the narrow sense are scrutinized, they seem to influence the interaction between political conflict and decision-making, and the economy in various ways.作者: 營養(yǎng) 時間: 2025-3-29 06:17 作者: 笨拙的我 時間: 2025-3-29 08:09 作者: epidermis 時間: 2025-3-29 11:33
Conference proceedings 1993llapse of the Soviet-type socialist economic system had become clear and, hence, the necessity to transform these systems into an entirely different eco- nomic order. Similar processes have happened and still happen in other his- torical constellations, for instance in developing countries. It has b作者: 抓住他投降 時間: 2025-3-29 15:41
Network Evolution,1950’s programming language FORTRAN as well as QWERTY arrangement of keys on the topmost row of letters of a typewriter.. Although one may find these examples more or less convincing they help to understand locked-in situations from which nobody is willing to depart though departure might be socially beneficial. This phenomenon has to do with .作者: Instinctive 時間: 2025-3-29 23:00 作者: 植物學 時間: 2025-3-30 00:05
On Some Barriers to Transition,c environment rather than being aimed at transformation of the core of that system itself. The obvious lack of success of partial reforms eventually lent credence to longstanding theoretical arguments that had never ceased to predict precisely that failure.作者: enflame 時間: 2025-3-30 04:19
