標(biāo)題: Titlebook: On Capitalism and Inequality; Progress and Poverty Robert U. Ayres Book 2020 Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020 universal basic income.eco [打印本頁] 作者: Asphyxia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:47
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書目名稱On Capitalism and Inequality網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
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作者: N防腐劑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:46 作者: Amenable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:10 作者: floodgate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:33
Money as a Medium of Exchange, others (mainly women) were better at recognizing edible roots, seeds or leaves, cooking, sewing, and repairing things, not to mention caring for babies. Anthropologists differ with regard to the division of labor in primitive society, but the answer does not matter much for this book.作者: landmark 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:16 作者: Vldl379 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:38 作者: accordance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:36 作者: 原諒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:43 作者: Malleable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:10
Mechanisms for Privatizing Profits and Socializing Losses,alogous to that of the urban landowners 200?years ago. The landowners profited from the activities of others driving the growth of cities, and did little or nothing to make those activities more productive.作者: 輕推 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:54
A Brief History of Financial Booms and Bubbles,ormerly powerful Medici, Fugger, and Welser banks in the process. (The Rothschild family avoided that fate in 1812–15, partly by foreseeing the dangers and hedging their loans to likely royal losers, and profiting from the collapse of Napoleon’s over-stretched empire itself) (Morton 1962 #7295).作者: 牢騷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:21
The Rise and Fall of Bill-Broking and the Central Bank as Lender of Last Resort (LLR),s for small transactions were paid by paper checks on a bank account. Those checks had to be collected and redistributed by a “clearinghouse.” The “back offices” of banks had to cope with payments into and out of each of the accounts of each of their depositors, and then send checks on other banks to the clearinghouse.作者: Organization 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:57
Introduction,e of anarchy—there will inevitably be conflict with other people invoking the same rights. The usual compromise is to modify the notion of “right” to prohibit harming or interfering with the rights of others. This leads to the need for laws, and enforcement mechanisms (“the rule of law”) and a minimal government of some sort.作者: 后天習(xí)得 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:59 作者: tendinitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:50
Credit and Banking,ims. These valuables were kept in the Templar’s guarded castles (“commanderies”) assuring relative safety. For this purpose the Templars provided their clients with encrypted descriptions of the assets in their keeping. (It is no accident that bank buildings, as recently as the twentieth century, tended to look like fortresses.)作者: insurrection 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:04 作者: 噴出 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:26 作者: 捕鯨魚叉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:44
Book 2020l Street style, is speculation (gambling), using other people’s money, and privatizing the profits while socializing the debts. Skeptics argue that capitalism has redistributed the wealth of the planet in favor of a very few, meanwhile leaving the planet in bad shape and leaving billions of people o作者: 青春期 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:39
Book 2020, and it is true that billions of people have been lifted from poverty. But it is not necessarily true that intense “winner take all” competition in the marketplace is the explanation for growth. Neoclassical economic theory posits that self-interest is the primary motive for all economic decisions,作者: Granular 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 19:23 作者: CEDE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:25 作者: HEED 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:45
Introduction,f the 13 English colonies in America, these were identified as the right to “l(fā)ife, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” which is widely interpreted as self-ownership and the right to acquire and protect property. Those aims are vague enough to be generally acceptable and also nearly meaningless wh作者: 受傷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:23 作者: neutrophils 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:45 作者: Opponent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:01
,The Age of Enlightenment: 1585–1789, Plato’s “Republic”. It started with Thomas More’s “.” (1516), and Francis Bacon’s “.” (published postmortem in 1627). The “age of enlightenment” is traditionally defined as the period after the death of Louis XIV (1715), although some scholars set the beginning back to as early as 1620, to include 作者: 評(píng)論性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:36
Money as Wealth,t create wealth. In most cases they acquired wealth from nature (by mining, fishing or collecting edible roots, or nuts) or—occasionally—by theft from other groups. Government organizations acquire wealth by taxation, or by (legal) confiscation from persons outside the realm defined by law. The Engl作者: 運(yùn)氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:28 作者: 平 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:53
Credit and Banking,e knights) with the original mission of protecting pilgrims en route to sites in the Holy Land (and later, as protectors of the Christian enclave in Jerusalem). As part of this mission they began to accept the responsibility of temporarily storing the deeds of properties belonging to traveling pilgr作者: 疏遠(yuǎn)天際 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:45 作者: IRS 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:29
Money as Printed Paper,entral government was first invented in China during the Song dynasty (960–1279) (see Fig. 1). This money was probably the first example of transferable credit valid throughout a country. (Note the complex lithography, which was to prevent counterfeiting.)作者: NOTCH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:38
Capitalism vs. Socialism: A Conflict of Ideas,primary resources to be acquired by primitive tribes, apart from defensible locations, are territory in which to hunt, arable land suitable for crops, tamed animals (cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, etc.. forests and access to fresh water (preferably with fish). Land is the source of all biological and m作者: Vertebra 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:04 作者: DEFER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:01 作者: 小步走路 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:30
A Brief History of Financial Booms and Bubbles,s creditors. Kings were able to do this because if a King wanted to borrow money, it was dangerous for a banker or a Jew to say “no.” This resulted in bank failures—possibly in other countries—that hurt a lot of other banks and their depositors, the merchants and traders. Edward II of England did th作者: grudging 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:05 作者: 口音在加重 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:45
Bubbles and Panics Since 1920, demand for short-term corporate loans declined substantially, possibly due to the accumulation of profits during the war, together with unprecedented growth of the retail stock market. During this period, the big banks increased their holdings of equities and long-term bonds. Those holdings constit作者: 消滅 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:02 作者: 粗糙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:25 作者: 舊石器時(shí)代 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:28
Mechanisms for Privatizing Profits and Socializing Losses,a small—and ever smaller—fraction of the population whose actual contribution to the creation of wealth is virtually nil. This situation is closely analogous to that of the urban landowners 200?years ago. The landowners profited from the activities of others driving the growth of cities, and did lit作者: ARIA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:48 作者: PHAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:07
as Vergaberecht z?hlt heute zu den wirtschaftlich bedeutendsten Rechtsgebieten. Zugleich zeichnet es sich, bedingt durch das Zusammenspiel von nationalem Recht und Gemeinschaftsrecht, durch eine besondere Dynamik aus.Der vorliegende Grundriss bietet einen systematischen überblick über das Recht der 作者: 軍械庫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:18 作者: 殺人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:15 作者: Hyperalgesia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:10
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-39651-0universal basic income; economics and sustainability; Homo economicus; winner takes all capitalism; comp作者: Eosinophils 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:01
978-3-030-39653-4Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2020作者: Irrepressible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:08
,The Age of Enlightenment: 1585–1789, Plato’s “Republic”. It started with Thomas More’s “.” (1516), and Francis Bacon’s “.” (published postmortem in 1627). The “age of enlightenment” is traditionally defined as the period after the death of Louis XIV (1715), although some scholars set the beginning back to as early as 1620, to include the writing of “..”作者: 鍍金 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:35 作者: Coterminous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 18:52
The Rise of Corporate Capitalism and Its Champions, Godin were partly due to inappropriate organizational structures, depending too much on the leadership of a single individual. Apart from profits, in successful organizations a lot depends on collaboration between people with different skills. Even more depends upon how responsibilities are passed on from generation to generation.作者: 全神貫注于 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:54
Economic Cycles, in Principle,cy for “Boom and Bust” cyclicity has been noticeable since the beginning of the nineteenth century. In fact, it has been a continuing complaint about the nature of capitalism. Karl Marx was arguably the first to offer a semi-coherent explanation of crisis. Here is a quote that illustrates my difficulty with the subject.作者: gait-cycle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 01:10
Theoretical Aspects of the Equilibrium State of Chain Crystals,he chains. Using ideal chain statistics, a general expression for the free energy excess of the amorphous part is derived. I show that tight loops and close reentries are favored under experimental conditions for under-cooling of polymer single crystals. For many chain crystals, I show that the lame作者: LEERY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:17
Introduction: Who Benefits?,ial societies. Until quite recently we routinely referred to these societies as welfare states, but this term no longer fits as comfortably. We have witnessed a significant change of political direction by both conservative and non-conservative governments. The change involves a stated intention to 作者: 使閉塞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 11:49
A Delta(δ)-Mechanoheat Receptoruipment that allows a controllable level of motor noise to be used. Extensions to the method, which can improve its robustness to severe motor noise and to major disruptions such as being displaced along its route, are investigated.作者: 名次后綴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:51
Multiscale Shape Description with Laplacian Profile and Fourier Transformenchmark dataset and as well as with a set of textureless images from the MIRFLICKR Retrieval Evaluation dataset. Experiments reveal performance competitive to the state of the art, while providing a more compact representation.作者: 騷擾 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:02 作者: 桶去微染 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:37 作者: 謊言 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:35 作者: antenna 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 05:23
Carbon Monoxide: A Ubiquitous Gaseous Signaling Molecule in Plantsvidence, showing that CO performs an essential role in regulating plant responses against abiotic stress and in plant developmental process. The interaction among CO, other gaseous signaling molecules, and phytohormones was illustrated. These results support the idea that similar to the biological f作者: legislate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 09:41
s and also direct observation and evaluation of the child. An interview with the caretakers usually precedes observation of the child, although at times this order may be reversed because of various contingencies.作者: lattice 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 13:24
Introduction,(each on a 3 1/2″ diskette). The system requirements for . are fewer than for . (see Section 1.2), however . can handle larger data sets (univariate series with up to 20000 observations and multivariate series with up to 10000 observations of each of 11 components). Both versions of the package contain the programs listed below.作者: affinity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 21:19 作者: 心胸狹窄 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 21:55
