標題: Titlebook: Observational Studies; Paul R. Rosenbaum Book 19951st edition Springer Science+Business Media New York 1995 Analysis.Bias.Observational St [打印本頁] 作者: industrious 時間: 2025-3-21 18:25
書目名稱Observational Studies影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Observational Studies影響因子(影響力)學科排名
書目名稱Observational Studies網(wǎng)絡公開度
書目名稱Observational Studies網(wǎng)絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Observational Studies被引頻次
書目名稱Observational Studies被引頻次學科排名
書目名稱Observational Studies年度引用
書目名稱Observational Studies年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Observational Studies讀者反饋
書目名稱Observational Studies讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 希望 時間: 2025-3-21 21:21 作者: novelty 時間: 2025-3-22 01:17
Paul R. Rosenbaum- in der “Abfallwirtschaft” - finden zumindest konzeptionell Entwicklungen statt, die über den zunehmenden Problemdruck (“Müllnotstand”) unausweichlich auf die Gesellschaft zurückwirken werden. Diese Zusammenh?nge hat . [8.2] drastisch beschrieben: “Glücklicherweise erleben wir am Beispiel der suppe作者: 我悲傷 時間: 2025-3-22 05:04 作者: 枯萎將要 時間: 2025-3-22 09:20 作者: 放棄 時間: 2025-3-22 14:04
Paul R. Rosenbaum2). Derzeit werden Ileum- und Kolonconduit noch vielfach als Harnableitung verwendet. Die Tendenz ist jedoch rückl?ufig, da an der Mehrzahl der urologischen Zentren die Conduits bis zu 50% durch sog. kontinente Harnableitungsverfahren (orthotoper Blasenersatz, Pouches mit kontinentem Stoma) ersetzt 作者: 膽小鬼 時間: 2025-3-22 17:39 作者: CLAM 時間: 2025-3-23 00:41
Book 19951st edition cancer, lead in children, nuclear weapons testing, and placement programs for students. As a result, many researchers involved in observational studes will find this an invaluable companion to their work.作者: formula 時間: 2025-3-23 03:57
0172-7397 g and lung cancer, lead in children, nuclear weapons testing, and placement programs for students. As a result, many researchers involved in observational studes will find this an invaluable companion to their work.978-1-4757-2443-1Series ISSN 0172-7397 Series E-ISSN 2197-568X 作者: definition 時間: 2025-3-23 09:18
Overt Bias in Observational Studies,ay be applied to matched or stratified data from an observational study. This chapter discusses a model for an observational study in which there is overt bias but no hidden bias. The model is, at best, one of many plausible models, but it does clarify when methods for randomized experiments may be 作者: 性學院 時間: 2025-3-23 13:11 作者: 粗野 時間: 2025-3-23 14:48 作者: 偏狂癥 時間: 2025-3-23 21:05
Randomized Experiments, only in experiments. This chapter reviews the role of randomization in experiments, and so prepares for discussion of observational studies in later chapters. A theory of observational studies must have a clear view of the role of randomization, so it can have an equally clear view of the consequen作者: 阻擋 時間: 2025-3-24 01:42
Overt Bias in Observational Studies,t bias is one that can be seen in the data at hand for instance, prior to treatment, treated subjects are observed to have lower incomes than controls. A hidden bias is similar but cannot be seen because the required information was not observed or recorded. Overt biases are controlled using adjustm作者: CLOT 時間: 2025-3-24 04:27
Sensitivity to Hidden Bias,per is a survey of the evidence available in 1959 linking smoking with lung cancer. The paper asks whether the association between smoking and lung cancer is an effect caused by smoking or whether it is instead due to a hidden bias. Can lung cancer be prevented by not smoking? Or are the higher rate作者: 睨視 時間: 2025-3-24 09:54
Known Effects,arction in §4.4.5 is sensitive to small biases while the studies of smoking and lung cancer in §4.3.3 or DES and vaginal cancer in §4.4.5 are sensitive only to biases that are many times larger. If sensitive to small biases, a study is especially open to the criticism that a particular unrecorded co作者: 婚姻生活 時間: 2025-3-24 14:05
Multiple Control Groups,periment, every control is denied the treatment for the same reason, namely, the toss of a coin. In an observational study, there may be several distinct ways that the treatment is denied to a subject. If these several control groups have outcomes that differ substantially and significantly, then th作者: BIAS 時間: 2025-3-24 15:26
Coherence and Focused Hypotheses,ence of the association.” A single sentence defines coherence (Bayne-Jones et al. 1964, p. 185): “A final criterion for the appraisal of causal significance of an association is its coherence with known facts in the natural history and biology of the disease.” There follows a long discussion of the 作者: abracadabra 時間: 2025-3-24 23:02
Some Strategic Issues,r with supporting theory. Here, correct and effective refer to formal properties of the designs and methods. The first nine chapters discussed issues of this sort. In contrast, a strategic issue concerns the impact that an empirical investigation has on its intended audience. Often, the audience is 作者: 平躺 時間: 2025-3-25 02:05 作者: 使痛苦 時間: 2025-3-25 05:18 作者: 無政府主義者 時間: 2025-3-25 10:57
Paul R. Rosenbaum verpflichtendes Erbe oder schlichter Sperrmüll sein k?nnen. In einem weitergehenden sozialen Rahmen ist festzustellen, da? die meisten Menschen in den Industriel?ndern bislang kein bewu?tes Verh?ltnis zu den verbrauchten Produkten besitzen (“Wegwerfgesellschaft”). War die Abfallabfuhr ursprünglich 作者: PACK 時間: 2025-3-25 14:56
Paul R. Rosenbaum, there has been a surprising proliferation of discoveries of distinct pro?tein secretion mechanisms in many Gram-negative bacteria. Both for the Hly system and for other secretion pathways, developments have been the most dramatic over the last 5 years and, therefore, in this review we have placed 作者: 昏暗 時間: 2025-3-25 19:45
Paul R. Rosenbaum, there has been a surprising proliferation of discoveries of distinct pro?tein secretion mechanisms in many Gram-negative bacteria. Both for the Hly system and for other secretion pathways, developments have been the most dramatic over the last 5 years and, therefore, in this review we have placed 作者: adipose-tissue 時間: 2025-3-25 21:03 作者: 疾馳 時間: 2025-3-26 01:03
bedeutendsten Werke der Baukunst wurden von ausw?rtigen Architekten entworfen und ausgeführt; die wertvollsten Werke der Bildnerei, der Malerei und des Kunstgewerbes wurden von ausw?rtigen Werkst?tten fertig bezogen. Zwar hatten auch einheimische Künstler Raum zur Beth?tigung gefunden; aber was sie 作者: 遠地點 時間: 2025-3-26 07:52 作者: prolate 時間: 2025-3-26 11:38
Constructing Matched Sets and Strata,This chapter discusses the construction of matched sets or strata when there are several, perhaps many, observed covariates x. There are three topics: the propensity score, the form of an optimal stratification, and the construction of optimal matched sets. This introduction summarizes the main issues and findings.作者: 虛假 時間: 2025-3-26 16:40
Springer Series in Statisticshttp://image.papertrans.cn/o/image/700367.jpg作者: Alveoli 時間: 2025-3-26 17:55 作者: 注視 時間: 2025-3-26 21:06
Springer Science+Business Media New York 1995作者: 有組織 時間: 2025-3-27 02:58 作者: Spirometry 時間: 2025-3-27 07:14
Book 19951st editioninvestigator cannot control the assignments of treatments to subjects. Scientists across a wide range of disciplines undertake such studies, and the aim of this book is to provide a sound statistical account of the principles and methods for the design and analysis of observational studies. Readers 作者: 知識 時間: 2025-3-27 10:57
0172-7397 that the investigator cannot control the assignments of treatments to subjects. Scientists across a wide range of disciplines undertake such studies, and the aim of this book is to provide a sound statistical account of the principles and methods for the design and analysis of observational studies作者: Perceive 時間: 2025-3-27 16:42 作者: 清洗 時間: 2025-3-27 17:46 作者: 不可救藥 時間: 2025-3-28 01:13
Randomized Experiments,nald Fisher, who is usually credited with the invention of randomization, which he called the “reasoned basis for inference” in experiments. Later sections discuss the meaning of this phrase, that is, the link between randomization and statistical methods. Most of the material in this chapter is quite old.作者: insular 時間: 2025-3-28 03:27 作者: Malaise 時間: 2025-3-28 06:23 作者: Assemble 時間: 2025-3-28 11:19
Multiple Control Groups,nct ways that the treatment is denied to a subject. If these several control groups have outcomes that differ substantially and significantly, then this cannot reflect an effect of the treatment, since no control subject received the treatment. It must reflect, instead, some form of bias.作者: 惰性女人 時間: 2025-3-28 14:40
10樓作者: Collision 時間: 2025-3-28 20:00
10樓
