標題: Titlebook: Nondestructive Assay of Nuclear Materials for Safeguards and Security; William H. Geist,Peter A. Santi,Martyn T. Swinhoe Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2024 [打印本頁] 作者: 夸大 時間: 2025-3-21 19:35
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作者: 遠足 時間: 2025-3-21 23:21 作者: 劇毒 時間: 2025-3-22 04:00
Gamma-Ray Detectors,ma rays from nuclear materials. A comparison of detector types is presented. The characteristics of detected spectra is presented starting with the generic detector response and spectral features. Detector resolution and efficiency is defined.作者: Fillet,Filet 時間: 2025-3-22 08:12
Instrumentation for Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy,og and digital multichannel analyzers (MCAs) used for gamma-ray spectroscopy systems is discussed. The process of selecting an appropriate detector for different NDA applications is presented. The many components of an analog amplifier and digital pulse processing are discussed.作者: cylinder 時間: 2025-3-22 12:05 作者: 豐富 時間: 2025-3-22 13:51 作者: Yag-Capsulotomy 時間: 2025-3-22 19:40
The Measurement of Uranium Enrichment,plications it is often high enriched while depleted uranium is commonly used for commercial applications. Measurement of the uranium enrichment can assist in verifying that the uranium is being used in the application as declared. This chapter covers the definition of uranium enrichment, various tec作者: fledged 時間: 2025-3-22 22:38
Plutonium Isotopic Composition by Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy,nup while low burnup is necessary for military applications. Measurement of the plutonium isotopic composition can assist in verifying that the plutonium is being used in the application as declared and is necessary in combination with a neutron-based measurement to determine the total plutonium mas作者: dilute 時間: 2025-3-23 02:52
Gamma-Ray NDA Applications & Techniques,ds and nuclear security purposes. Specifically, this chapter focuses on techniques that can be broken up into three general categories: attribute measurements which can confirm the presence or absence of specific attributes of nuclear materials, general nuclide identification measurements which dete作者: charisma 時間: 2025-3-23 08:48
Densitometry,easurement of differential photon attenuation across absorption edges. Covered in the chapter include single-line, multiple-energy, absorption-edge, and hybrid K-edge densitometry. Applications using these techniques are discussed, and measurement procedures with typical performance results are desc作者: Rebate 時間: 2025-3-23 10:36 作者: Adj異類的 時間: 2025-3-23 14:50
The Origin of Neutron Radiation,pontaneous fission, neutrons from alpha particle reactions on light elements, and induced fission. The characteristics of neutrons resulting from typical sources are presented. A brief discussion of other neutrons sources, such as those from less common nuclear reactions, cosmic rays, and neutron ge作者: 壓艙物 時間: 2025-3-23 18:52
Neutron Interactions with Matter,g and absorption, using the concept of cross-section. The idea of individual neutron interactions is extended to the macroscopic behavior of neutrons, giving rise to the calculation of reaction rates and mean free paths. The important quantities of moderation and neutron multiplication are introduce作者: 野蠻 時間: 2025-3-23 22:29 作者: 含鐵 時間: 2025-3-24 05:01
Principles of Singles Neutron Counting, .). In this method only the number of neutrons detected is used to make measurements of uranium and plutonium. The chapter describes the typical chain of electronics from the detector to the recording device. There is a discussion of important practical issues in neutron counting such as neutron de作者: Gingivitis 時間: 2025-3-24 09:15
Principles of Neutron Coincidence Counting,es counting alone. The chapter describes the origin of neutron correlations and how they manifest themselves in the neutron pulse train from a detector. The Rossi-α distribution is presented. The chapter then describes measurement and analysis methods used to extract and analyze correlated counting 作者: cajole 時間: 2025-3-24 14:15 作者: CHOP 時間: 2025-3-24 16:59
Passive Neutron Instrumentation and Applications,thods (without an external source). This includes the acquisition electronics as well as Singles counting methods, coincidence counting methods and multiplicity counting methods. The Singles counting applications include the measurement of waste and curium bearing materials. The coincidence counting作者: oracle 時間: 2025-3-24 20:33 作者: nuclear-tests 時間: 2025-3-25 02:29
J. Stinnett,P. J. Karpius,D. J. Mercer,T. D. Reilly,D. T. Voe actors in global governance practices.Combines substantialThis book examines the role of transnational advocacy networks in enabling effective participation for individual citizens in the deliberative processes of global governance. Contextualized around the international conference setting of the作者: 使害怕 時間: 2025-3-25 04:52
P. J. Karpius,T. D. Reillycademic careers after their graduate studies in the United States and the United Kingdom. Incubated in the context of globalism, our dialogue crisscrossed layered spheres that intersect national and transnational spaces. These conversations always returrn to how we as African scholars—navigate our w作者: Criteria 時間: 2025-3-25 07:47 作者: 殺子女者 時間: 2025-3-25 15:30
D. T. Vo,J. L. Parkerm that is little studied is the emergence of an indigenous and Diaspora philanthropy sector. Focusing on examples from west, east, and southern Africa and the African Diaspora in North America, this chapter describes aspects of the development of this sector. In particular, it highlights how African作者: 輕信 時間: 2025-3-25 17:11 作者: grandiose 時間: 2025-3-25 23:26
P. J. Karpius,J. L. Parkertional level transnational strategic alliances of institutions of higher education in the sample. Their influence was evident in their policies, advice and funding for these types of partnerships at the higher education institutions in the sample. This would also explain why the majority of the inst作者: 褻瀆 時間: 2025-3-26 01:03 作者: Outmoded 時間: 2025-3-26 08:10
D. T. Vo,K. Koehler,T. E. Sampsonown as Interdoc) were signed. This mundane act was the official starting point for a remarkable experiment in transnational cooperation in anti-communism. Interdoc was the product of in-depth deliberations, running from 1956–57 onwards, between members of the West European security and intelligence 作者: chemical-peel 時間: 2025-3-26 10:01
P. A. Santi,R. Hunneke,B. Jennings,P. J. Karpius,A. L. Lousteau,D. J. Mercer,T. D. Reilly,P. A. Russown as Interdoc) were signed. This mundane act was the official starting point for a remarkable experiment in transnational cooperation in anti-communism. Interdoc was the product of in-depth deliberations, running from 1956–57 onwards, between members of the West European security and intelligence 作者: BAIT 時間: 2025-3-26 13:34 作者: 藥物 時間: 2025-3-26 20:06 作者: 表狀態(tài) 時間: 2025-3-26 23:40 作者: archenemy 時間: 2025-3-27 04:24
M. T. Swinhoe,J. D. Hutchinson,P. M. Rinardstructures of coloniality, racial capitalism, and resurgent nationalisms by highlighting connections and convergences in anti-gender politics in Argentina, Chile, China, Germany, the Persian Gulf, Hungary, India, Pakistan, Peru, South Africa, Spain, Turkey, Uganda, the UK, and the US. In doing so, t作者: Metastasis 時間: 2025-3-27 05:35 作者: 致命 時間: 2025-3-27 11:29
J. D. Hutchinson,K. Amundson,H. Kistle,J. Moussa,T. Shin,J. E. Stewart,R. K. Weinmann-Smithde our exploration of the 2021 presidential campaign that took place in Peru, where the now widely expanded anti ‘gender ideology’ movement, . (Don’t Mess with My Children), first emerged. In doing so, we explore how the three most voted Peruvian presidential candidates (Castillo, Fujimori, and Lópe作者: Laconic 時間: 2025-3-27 13:44
M. T. Swinhoe,N. Ensslin,J. D. Hutchinson,M. Iliev,K. Koehler Latin American countries but also feminist strategies, discourses and articulations aimed at counteracting these conservative narratives. This chapter critically explores the response of conservative groups to recent cultural and legislative changes in sexual and gender issues. In particular, it ex作者: 看法等 時間: 2025-3-27 20:55 作者: 內(nèi)向者 時間: 2025-3-27 22:39
R. K. Weinmann-Smith,T. J. Aucott,A. P. Belian,D. P. Broughton,M. Frankl,P. A. Hausladen,D. C. Henzl have had conflicts among themselves, but they all looked to Tokyo as evidence for the proposition that modernity was not solely the province of those of European descent and that the very predicates of white supremacy made no sense. This is an important point to consider for many reasons. Those who作者: 能夠支付 時間: 2025-3-28 05:43
978-3-031-58279-0The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2024作者: 不可接觸 時間: 2025-3-28 07:06 作者: APNEA 時間: 2025-3-28 12:38 作者: FOLD 時間: 2025-3-28 15:45 作者: Vsd168 時間: 2025-3-28 21:34
Instrumentation for Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy,og and digital multichannel analyzers (MCAs) used for gamma-ray spectroscopy systems is discussed. The process of selecting an appropriate detector for different NDA applications is presented. The many components of an analog amplifier and digital pulse processing are discussed.作者: 有斑點 時間: 2025-3-29 01:24
Densitometry,easurement of differential photon attenuation across absorption edges. Covered in the chapter include single-line, multiple-energy, absorption-edge, and hybrid K-edge densitometry. Applications using these techniques are discussed, and measurement procedures with typical performance results are described.作者: Optimum 時間: 2025-3-29 06:27 作者: 分期付款 時間: 2025-3-29 10:38 作者: photophobia 時間: 2025-3-29 13:47 作者: filicide 時間: 2025-3-29 17:51 作者: Felicitous 時間: 2025-3-29 23:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-58277-6Nuclear material accountancy; Nondestructive assay; Gamma measurement; Neutron measurement; Gamma instru作者: 心痛 時間: 2025-3-30 00:14
The Origin of Gamma Rays,This chapter presents the production mechanism for gamma rays and X rays that are important in nondestructive assay measurements of nuclear materials. Characteristics of nuclear decay processes that produce gamma rays are presented. Typical gamma ray spectra from nuclear materials are shown along with gamma ray product reactions.作者: 頭盔 時間: 2025-3-30 05:26 作者: SHRIK 時間: 2025-3-30 08:27
Attenuation Correction Procedures,ma rays for the measurement of special nuclear material mass in extended sources. A description of and process for performing correction for external attenuation and self-attenuation is presented in this chapter.作者: 狂怒 時間: 2025-3-30 14:15
Plutonium Isotopic Composition by Gamma-Ray Spectroscopy,nts the principles of spectral analysis important to isotopic measurements. It includes descriptions of typical data collection hardware, details of data analysis methods, and descriptions of several implemented systems with examples of their accuracy and precision.作者: Herbivorous 時間: 2025-3-30 17:59 作者: sultry 時間: 2025-3-30 21:30
s academic knowledge.Provides a comprehensive one-stop guide.This open access book describes the nondestructive assay techniques that are used for the measurement of nuclear material (primarily uranium and plutonium) for nuclear material accountancy purposes. It is a substantial revision to the so-c作者: precede 時間: 2025-3-31 04:43 作者: Aesthete 時間: 2025-3-31 07:07
General Topics in Passive Gamma-Ray Assay,on of peak position, energy resolution measurements, determination of full-energy-peak area, rate-related losses and corrections, effects of the inverse-square law, detector efficiency measurements, relative efficiency, nuclide-ratio measurements, and nuclide-activity measurements.作者: Feature 時間: 2025-3-31 09:16
Neutron Interactions with Matter, giving rise to the calculation of reaction rates and mean free paths. The important quantities of moderation and neutron multiplication are introduced. There is a brief discussion of neutron shielding and transport calculational techniques.作者: 止痛藥 時間: 2025-3-31 17:05 作者: 粗鄙的人 時間: 2025-3-31 21:28
Gamma-Ray NDA Applications & Techniques,rmine which radionuclides are present within a given item, and quantitative measurements which are applications and techniques for performing isotopic composition measurements or for determining of the amount of nuclear material mass that is present within a waste drum or within the holdup that is present within a nuclear facility.作者: hieroglyphic 時間: 2025-3-31 22:06 作者: 預(yù)防注射 時間: 2025-4-1 04:00
Principles of Neutron Multiplicity,d and calibrated and presents areas of application and algorithm developments. The section on active counting describes the important concept of item coupling. The chapter concludes with a section on high accidentals multiplicity counting.作者: CURL 時間: 2025-4-1 08:47
Nondestructive Assay of Nuclear Materials for Safeguards and Security作者: engagement 時間: 2025-4-1 10:11
Nondestructive Assay of Nuclear Materials for Safeguards and Security978-3-031-58277-6作者: 漂白 時間: 2025-4-1 15:47
R. Venkataraman,R. McElroy,P. A. Russo,P. A. Santin for the CIA, the ISC as a whole became a target of the Left. For instance, in their book ., Edward Herman and Gerry O’Sullivan note that the ISC “provides an especially well-documented case study of the use of a purportedly ‘independent’ institute as a front for propaganda operations of a hidden intelligence agency and corporate sponsors”..
