標題: Titlebook: Norman Kings of Sicily and the Rise of the Anti-Islamic Critique; Baptized Sultans Joshua C. Birk Book 2016 The Editor(s) (if applicable) a [打印本頁] 作者: 脾氣好 時間: 2025-3-21 17:19
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作者: Thyroid-Gland 時間: 2025-3-22 00:00 作者: 敵手 時間: 2025-3-22 01:02
nsumption in general. It is clear that Saussure and Echeverría differ notably from one another, since Saussure considers semiotics to be embedded within social psychology, and, in turn, within psychology in general, while Echeverría’s system of reference is the critique of political economy.作者: 吝嗇性 時間: 2025-3-22 07:28 作者: 截斷 時間: 2025-3-22 11:15 作者: 混合,攙雜 時間: 2025-3-22 15:48 作者: debunk 時間: 2025-3-22 20:23 作者: coddle 時間: 2025-3-22 22:17
Joshua C. Birkonverted and unconverted slaves), the article sheds new light on the costume book genre. In backing away from questions of influence across an imaginary line of difference between East and West and looking at the in-between, it explores a more ambiguous relationship between viewer and subject, and between self and other.作者: Fierce 時間: 2025-3-23 01:51 作者: micronized 時間: 2025-3-23 07:45
Joshua C. Birkonverted and unconverted slaves), the article sheds new light on the costume book genre. In backing away from questions of influence across an imaginary line of difference between East and West and looking at the in-between, it explores a more ambiguous relationship between viewer and subject, and between self and other.作者: 改良 時間: 2025-3-23 11:47 作者: 外表讀作 時間: 2025-3-23 14:46 作者: Rotator-Cuff 時間: 2025-3-23 20:22 作者: craven 時間: 2025-3-23 23:58 作者: GOAT 時間: 2025-3-24 04:21
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-47042-9Anti-Islamic thought in medieval Europe; Christianity and Islam; Roger I; Islamic influence within the 作者: 畸形 時間: 2025-3-24 08:35 作者: FID 時間: 2025-3-24 11:02
Joshua C. BirkProvides a thorough and systematic analysis of the Christian approach to Islamic cultures and practices in early modern Europe.Critically examines how the perception of an impermeable boundary between作者: Transfusion 時間: 2025-3-24 17:48
amines how the perception of an impermeable boundary betweenThis book?is an investigative study of Christian and Islamic relations in the kingdom of Sicily during the eleventh and twelfth centuries. It has three objectives. First, it establishes how and why the Norman rulers of Sicily, all of whom w作者: 爭吵 時間: 2025-3-24 21:17
,A “Semi-Pagan Tyrant?”,a financial asset as sources of labor and tax revenue. The chapter concludes by discussing the depiction of Muslim soldiers in contemporary sources and argues that, though they garnered little attention from authors north of the ., their importance was understood by both Roger’s allies and enemies in the newly formed ..作者: 駕駛 時間: 2025-3-25 00:35 作者: Fantasy 時間: 2025-3-25 06:25
The End of Muslim Sicily,ghlights Pope Innocent III’s argument that Markward of Anweiler’s association with Muslims made him an enemy of the church. Birk argues that this marks an innovation in the discourse surrounding Sicilian Muslims, as it was the first time that a writer presented Muslim service as negative, rather than symbolic of royal power.作者: 運動性 時間: 2025-3-25 09:45 作者: Reclaim 時間: 2025-3-25 12:20
Introduction,tin intellectuals at the time. Birk contends that this only changed beginning late in the twelfth century, following Pope Innocent III’s novel argument that association with Muslims made the monarchy an enemy of the church.作者: 吹牛大王 時間: 2025-3-25 16:45 作者: flimsy 時間: 2025-3-25 21:26 作者: subacute 時間: 2025-3-26 03:50 作者: 吞吞吐吐 時間: 2025-3-26 04:48
Book 2016e objectives. First, it establishes how and why the Norman rulers of Sicily, all of whom were Christians, incorporated Muslim soldiers, farmers, scholars, and bureaucrats into the formation of their own royal identities and came to depend on their Muslim subjects to project and enforce their politic作者: Latency 時間: 2025-3-26 08:49
Book 2016 the wider world of Latin Christendom during the time period.?Finally, it contextualizes and explains the eventual emergence of Christian popular violence against Muslims in Sicily in the latter half of the twelfth century and the evolution of a wider discourse of anti-Islamic sentiment throughout Western Europe.作者: Capitulate 時間: 2025-3-26 16:31 作者: 樂意 時間: 2025-3-26 16:54
Saracen Soldiers: Muslim Participation in Norman Military Expeditions,strict binary opposition at the time. Birk focuses on the integration of Muslims into the armies of Roger I, from his alliance with the Muslim amir Ibn al-Thumna in 1061 to the use of thousands of Muslim soldiers in the late twelfth century, including their integration into the Norman armies of Sout作者: Expostulate 時間: 2025-3-27 00:54
,A “Semi-Pagan Tyrant?”,ide as a female regent and the increasing symbolic import of Muslims in Sicilian politics under her and her son Roger II’s rule. Birk shows that Muslim soldiers and administrators were used as symbols of Sicilian power, illustrating the scope of royal authority, while Muslim agrarian workers became 作者: flaunt 時間: 2025-3-27 05:05
The Case of Philip of Mahdiyya: A Medieval Murder Mystery,d to illustrate a growing hostility toward Islam within the Sicilian court. Birk demonstrates that the texts reveal far more about attitudes toward Muslims in early thirteenth-century Sicily than twelfth-century perspectives. He argues that thirteenth-century writers recounting the trial of Philip o作者: 呼吸 時間: 2025-3-27 08:17 作者: BALE 時間: 2025-3-27 11:35
Community as Collateral,ian population envisioned Sicilian Muslims. This chapter shows that by the mid-twelfth century, the fate of Sicilian Muslims was linked to the strength of Sicilian monarchs, who used Muslims as a resource and a symbol of royal power. Because of this, Birk argues, Latin Christians expressed their dis作者: Circumscribe 時間: 2025-3-27 17:34
The End of Muslim Sicily,yal in Latin sources. Birk traces the ways in which a series of dynastic crises led to a reemergence of Christian mob violence against Muslims. He shows that Sicilian rulers, nonetheless, assumed that Muslims could serve as a symbol of their power if they could regain control over them. Birk then hi作者: reperfusion 時間: 2025-3-27 19:58
Epilogue,arges were revived and expounded upon in the thirteenth century in an effort to delegitimize Frederick II and his successors in the Sicilian monarchy. The chapter charts the shift in the representation of Sicily’s Muslim population, the creation of the anti-Islamic critique of the Sicilian rulers, a作者: Nonthreatening 時間: 2025-3-28 00:45 作者: resilience 時間: 2025-3-28 04:34
Joshua C. Birk of sultans, their wives, soldiers, bureaucrats, and commoners. Prior studies of Ottoman costume books focusing on their exotic representation of the East make little attempt to explain the substantial number of Christians embedded into the pages of the Muslim world around them. This article highlig作者: 涂掉 時間: 2025-3-28 09:11 作者: macrophage 時間: 2025-3-28 14:04
Joshua C. Birk of sultans, their wives, soldiers, bureaucrats, and commoners. Prior studies of Ottoman costume books focusing on their exotic representation of the East make little attempt to explain the substantial number of Christians embedded into the pages of the Muslim world around them. This article highlig作者: 故意釣到白楊 時間: 2025-3-28 16:09
Joshua C. Birk early modern Orientalism is fundamentally dialectical..AnalUniting twelve original studies by scholars of early modern history, literature, and the arts, this collection is the first that foregrounds the dialectical quality of early modern Orientalism by taking a broad interdisciplinary perspective作者: 凝結(jié)劑 時間: 2025-3-28 19:07
