作者: outset 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 20:48 作者: 強(qiáng)制令 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 03:40
The Welfare of Primates Kept as Pets and Entertainershis chapter looks at the evidence from a variety of stakeholders and concludes that education and legislation are both necessary to prevent the suffering that is the inevitable outcome of primates being kept in a domestic setting or used as “actors.”作者: 你不公正 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:25
Physiological Measures of Welfarethe system. We argue that, because “well-being” reflects a persisting state or condition that one is in, measurement of an indicator of that state at one point in time (i.e., measurement of levels) may be of limited value. We propose that assessment of regulatory aspects of biological systems may be more congruent with the concept of well-being.作者: heterogeneous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:55
Housing and Husbandry for Primates in Zoosiscuss some specific design considerations such as space and complexity. We end on a brief discussion regarding diet and nutrition as this is perhaps an area which requires further investigation when considering the welfare of primates in zoos.作者: 死貓他燒焦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:57 作者: interpose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:12
Primates Under Human Care in Developing Countries: Examples From Latin Americaprotection and rules for trade in all Latin American countries are reviewed and suggestions for improvement are discussed. This chapter concludes with a call for more rehabilitation and releases of fauna in well-designed landscape restoration programs.作者: 手銬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:23 作者: 夸張 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:57
The Welfare of Primates in Zoos zoo visitors, zoo primates also have an important conservation role that may involve intensive social management to facilitate captive breeding. We first discuss the influence of both familiar and unfamiliar humans on the welfare of zoo primates. We then examine the impact of different methods of social management on primate welfare.作者: arousal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:23
Common Husbandry, Housing, and Animal Care Practicesproviding optimal animal welfare. This chapter will summarize four main areas of husbandry (health monitoring, nutrition, shelter, and humane handling) and discuss how each can influence aspects of the welfare of captive nonhuman primates living in a research environment.作者: 客觀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:33 作者: 態(tài)學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:45 作者: ELATE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:42 作者: 孤獨(dú)無(wú)助 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:53
Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2023作者: radiograph 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:26
Primate Breeding Colonies: Colony Management and Welfareent, and management of social behavior. We emphasize that all four areas are of critical importance to the ethical and healthy productions of these animals. We explore in detail the needs for record keeping and pedigree maintenance when breeding primates, including genetic and demographic management.作者: 色情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:31 作者: Acupressure 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:14
The History of Primates in Zoosard as zoos. During those 200?years, many important advances have been made both in zoo practice and philosophy and in the housing and husbandry of primates. Initially, zoos attempted to display many different species in a way that followed taxonomic principles. Modern zoos concentrate on a smaller 作者: 我說(shuō)不重要 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:17 作者: Stagger 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:27
Using Primates in Captivity: Research, Conservation, and Educationew of the reasons why primatology is a popular and thriving science, why primates are valuable research subjects, the scientific disciplines in which they are used, and the species and numbers involved. Globally, an estimated 100,000 to 200,000 primates are used in research every year, the majority 作者: 事物的方面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:46
The Welfare of Primates in Zoosaging primates in zoos involves similar welfare challenges faced by primates in other environments, which are covered elsewhere in this volume. In this chapter we identify and discuss welfare challenges that are unique to zoo-housed primates. All captive primates experience the presence of familiar 作者: ALERT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:12
Welfare of Primates in Laboratories: Opportunities for Refinementcause pain, suffering, distress, or lasting harm. These harms, combined with keeping primates in restricted laboratory conditions, are balanced against the potential (primarily human) benefits gained from their use. In this chapter, we provide a brief overview of the use of primates in laboratories,作者: 除草劑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:43 作者: COUCH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:28
Primates Under Human Care in Developing Countries: Examples From Latin America in ex situ settings is sharply increasing. With limited facilities and relocation programs, rescue centers in Latin American countries are frequently overcrowded and rarely meet basic welfare conditions. In this chapter we provide an outlook of primate-human co-existence in Latin America and give a作者: Focus-Words 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:19
Using Behavior to Assess Primate Welfare. One means of measuring primate welfare is by assessing the animal’s behavior. Herein, we review commonly used behavioral indices for measuring welfare. The first is abnormal behavior, which is defined as behavior that differs in kind or degree from natural behavior. Abnormal behavior can indicate 作者: explicit 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:16
Cognitive Bias Tasks: A New Set of Approaches to Assess Welfare in Nonhuman Primatesure, cognitive bias describes how emotions such as anxiety and depression are associated with changes in the way the brain processes information. For example, studies with humans have long demonstrated that anxious people are more vigilant for negative cues and depressed people interpret the proverb作者: 一大塊 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:45 作者: 護(hù)航艦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:25
Questionnaires and Their Use in Primate Welfarennaires. The latter allows scientists to explore the individual primate’s attitudes and behavior, as well as trends across groups. Questionnaires have been used to obtain an estimate of animals’ personality, behavior, health, well-being, and more. Quantitative questionnaires allow for comparisons be作者: 解開(kāi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:09
Meeting Cognitive, Behavioral, and Social Needs of Primates in Captivity dominance groups, and individuals. Interventions that increase species typical behaviors and/or reduce atypical behaviors or stress for one species, group, individual, or context may cause the opposite in others. One area that has recently gained substantial attention is species’ cognitive needs, w作者: 毛細(xì)血管 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:24
Primate Breeding Colonies: Colony Management and Welfareent, and management of social behavior. We emphasize that all four areas are of critical importance to the ethical and healthy productions of these animals. We explore in detail the needs for record keeping and pedigree maintenance when breeding primates, including genetic and demographic management作者: 休息 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:56 作者: 小畫像 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 20:58
Housing and Husbandry for Primates in Zoosneeds. The purpose of this chapter is to provide an overview of the main housing and husbandry considerations for zoo-housed primates. We first address the need to balance zoo goals, ensuring good animal welfare, conservation, education, research, and entertainment within enclosure design. We then d作者: cumulative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:08 作者: 身體萌芽 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:52 作者: arousal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 10:48 作者: maintenance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:22
Geoff Hoseyions of expatriate teachers from their native countries intoScenario One Imagine a teacher walking into a classroom. The students stood up to greet the teacher on his or her entrance through the door, and remained standing until they were beckoned to sit down. The students then sat down, with their 作者: lanugo 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:08 作者: 施魔法 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:21 作者: 外形 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:57 作者: Sedative 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:06 作者: 問(wèn)到了燒瓶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:20
Rachel Hevesiions of expatriate teachers from their native countries intoScenario One Imagine a teacher walking into a classroom. The students stood up to greet the teacher on his or her entrance through the door, and remained standing until they were beckoned to sit down. The students then sat down, with their 作者: 貨物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:17
R. G. Ferreira,C. Ruiz-Miranda,S. Sita,S. Sánchez-López,A. Pissinatti,S. Corte,L. Jerusalinsky,P. G.er, it has not fl ourished for cultural, economic, and political reasons that often go unrecognized by development organizations and policymakers. This edited volume draws on a long-term collaboration between African and American educational researchers in addressing critical questions regarding how作者: 免除責(zé)任 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:40
er, it has not fl ourished for cultural, economic, and political reasons that often go unrecognized by development organizations and policymakers. This edited volume draws on a long-term collaboration between African and American educational researchers in addressing critical questions regarding how作者: 神秘 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:55
Corrine K. Lutz,Kate C. Bakerer, it has not fl ourished for cultural, economic, and political reasons that often go unrecognized by development organizations and policymakers. This edited volume draws on a long-term collaboration between African and American educational researchers in addressing critical questions regarding how作者: tenosynovitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 03:07
Emily J. Bethell,Dana Pfefferlesub-Saharan Africa have focused on promoting learner-centered pedagogy. However, it has not fl ourished for cultural, economic, and political reasons that often go unrecognized by development organizations and policymakers. This edited volume draws on a long-term collaboration between African and Am作者: 剛毅 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:57 作者: deciduous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:32
Marieke Cassia Gartnersub-Saharan Africa have focused on promoting learner-centered pedagogy. However, it has not fl ourished for cultural, economic, and political reasons that often go unrecognized by development organizations and policymakers. This edited volume draws on a long-term collaboration between African and Am作者: Scintillations 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:45
er, it has not fl ourished for cultural, economic, and political reasons that often go unrecognized by development organizations and policymakers. This edited volume draws on a long-term collaboration between African and American educational researchers in addressing critical questions regarding how作者: GEM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 20:32
Catherine F. Talbot,Lisa A. Reamer,Susan P. Lambeth,Steven J. Schapiro,Sarah F. Brosnansub-Saharan Africa have focused on promoting learner-centered pedagogy. However, it has not fl ourished for cultural, economic, and political reasons that often go unrecognized by development organizations and policymakers. This edited volume draws on a long-term collaboration between African and Am作者: 爆米花 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 00:50
James C. Ha,Adrienne F. Sussmansub-Saharan Africa have focused on promoting learner-centered pedagogy. However, it has not fl ourished for cultural, economic, and political reasons that often go unrecognized by development organizations and policymakers. This edited volume draws on a long-term collaboration between African and Am作者: aplomb 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 07:41
and those on both sides of the issue, thus providing an exhaustive overview of primate welfare.Readers from animal welfare science, primatology, animal testing, veterinary medicine, conservation to ethics and legislation will find this an important account..978-3-030-82708-3作者: Malcontent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 12:16 作者: Isometric 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:16
Book 2023ion.??.This interdisciplinary work features contributors from many of the fields involved and those on both sides of the issue, thus providing an exhaustive overview of primate welfare.Readers from animal welfare science, primatology, animal testing, veterinary medicine, conservation to ethics and legislation will find this an important account..作者: 運(yùn)氣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:56
The History of Primates in Zoosg success in the animals. At the same time, zoos have become a significant resource for researchers interested in primate biology. This chapter surveys these changes through the recent history of primates in zoos.
