作者: Diuretic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:25 作者: MOT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:27
Statistics, statistics to get an idea of the future claims potential. It is crucial that this picture be realistic because, if our judgement of the future claims load is too low, we will very probably suffer a loss. If, on the contrary, we are too pessimistic, we may lose business, e.g. where our competitors are cheaper.作者: FLAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:17
Premiums,uliar interest in premiums and rate levels since, if they approve too low prices, they would share the guilt if a company went bankrupt and, if they support inappropriately high rates, they could be criticised for helping the industry become rich at the cost of the man in the street.作者: defeatist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 12:00 作者: Confound 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:03
Textbook 1988tly students (of mathematics, probability and statistics, informatics, economics) having some mathematical knowledge, and secondly insurance practitioners who remember mathematics only from some distance. Prerequisites are basic calculus and probability theory.作者: Transfusion 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:32
Reinsurance,einsurance companies involved, each of them paying their share of the total insured loss according to the specific conditions of their policies and/or reinsurance in force at the time of the occurrence of the said catastrophe.作者: Euthyroid 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:27
a study of a number of systems, their methods, their rela- tions, their differences. In pursuit of this goal, a chapter explaining basic concepts of modern logic together with the truth-table techniques of definition and proof is first set out. In Chapter 2 a kind of ur-Iogic is built up and deduct作者: 面包屑 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:02
Problems, the more recent application of actuarial methods also to Property and Liability insurance, it has become customary to distinguish between Life and Non-Life actuarial sciences. Although such a distinction does not always make sense — in Health insurance, for instance, the two domains overlap widely 作者: delta-waves 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:04
Tools,otations used throughout the book will be introduced here. In the following, an attempt has been made to organise the main tools into six different domains which may be viewed as selected parts from general probability theory. Prerequisites are college mathematics only, more precisely elements of ca作者: WITH 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:27
Premiums,—which is here called “rating” — is vital since too low a price level results in a loss, while with too high rates a company or a whole sector of the insurance industry can price itself out of the market. On top of this, premiums and tariffs are often a political subject, particularly so of course w作者: 弄臟 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:42 作者: Delectable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:23 作者: 博愛家 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:32 作者: placebo 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:48
http://image.papertrans.cn/n/image/666941.jpg作者: 維持 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 08:41
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-03364-7Probability theory; Reinsurance; Versicherungsmathematik; calculus; insurance mathematics; statistics; qua作者: 繁榮地區(qū) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:02 作者: 有其法作用 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:56
Tools,otations used throughout the book will be introduced here. In the following, an attempt has been made to organise the main tools into six different domains which may be viewed as selected parts from general probability theory. Prerequisites are college mathematics only, more precisely elements of calculus and probability.作者: 尖牙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:23
Retentions,es, reciprocity and levelling out the net result have an impact on the retention and, on the other hand, because in practice, as a rule, we are not confronted with the question of how to fix one single retention but rather how to design in a somehow optimal way an entire insurance or reinsurance programme.作者: 花費(fèi) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:46
978-3-642-05741-0Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1988作者: BUDGE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 04:09
Reserves,In insurance and reinsurance there are many different types of reserves, such as premium reserves, claims reserves, catastrophe reserves, contingency reserves, currency fluctuation reserves, IBNR-reserves, additional case reserves and — as can be found in almost every balance sheet — of course all kinds of pretty well undefined “special” reserves.作者: cogitate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:20
Solutions,The solutions have practically all been given in the preceding chapters so that we can confine ourselves here to picking up a few remaining odds and ends and closing with some summarising final remarks.作者: DOSE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:29
nt to that of F. B. Fitch (Chapters 3 and 6). These are developed as axiomatic systems. By means of adding independent axioms to the basic system P +, the notions of independence both for primitive functors and for axiom sets are discussed, the axiom sets for a number of such systems, e. g. , Frege‘作者: 承認(rèn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:18
ome mathematical knowledge, and secondly insurance practitioners who remember mathematics only from some distance. Prerequisites are basic calculus and probability theory.978-3-642-05741-0978-3-662-03364-7作者: 羞辱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:23
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