作者: 配偶 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:41 作者: 中子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:50
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-57079-7Alzheimer; Degenerative Diseases; Exploration; Nervous System; Neuroreceptors; Neurorezeptor; Nicotin Rece作者: IST 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 05:27 作者: dainty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:26 作者: inconceivable 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 16:55
The History of the Neuronal Nicotinic Receptorspathetic fibres. For this, they used it as a blocking agent rather than as a stimulating agent. However, they did define its site of action quite precisely, as the following quotation from their paper shows:作者: Confound 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:19
Presynaptic Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors: Pharmacology, Heterogeneity, and Cellular Mechanismss is to modulate, rather than mediate, neurotransmission (ROLE and BERG 1996). The presynaptic localisation of nAChRs is compatible with such a role (WONNACOTT 1997). This chapter aims to summarise the evidence for presynaptic nAChRs and to consider the cellular mechanisms relating to their activation and the implications for synaptic functioning.作者: 富足女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:37 作者: intolerance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:16 作者: 發(fā)炎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:48
0171-2004 ey are widely distributed in the brain and are known to be involved in cognitive tasks, including learning and memory, in smoking addiction and in several brain diseases, such as Alzheimer‘s and Parkinson‘s dementias, schizophrenia, and epilepsy. This book provides a comprehensive review of the fiel作者: 饑荒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:43 作者: 很像弓] 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:12 作者: BILIO 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:13
The Functional Diversity of Nicotinic Receptors in the Nervous System: Perspectives on Receptor Subt the nicotinic receptors of the brain remain among the most fascinating pieces of the puzzle yet to be fit. The mysteries of brain nicotine receptors are all the more enigmatic since our understanding of synaptic function really began with the study of the nicotinic receptors of the neuromuscular junction and peripheral nervous system.作者: AGOG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:26
Properties of Heterologously and Lipid Bilayer Reconstituted Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptorsation of a simplified membrane consisting of various lipids that can incorporate enzymatic systems and transmembrane channel proteins. It has long been known that, when phospholipids come into contact with water, they spontaneously form structures resembling cell membranes, even in the presence of proteins.作者: 名次后綴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:55
le, global category of speech, the LTD suggests a more nuanced, componential approach to L2 rhythm. Our application of the OPM confronts us squarely with the limited utility of rhythm metrics for L2 speech research and points to a number of issues at the theory-data interface. Overall, the LTD gener作者: 疾馳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:03 作者: 表示向下 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 12:53
D. A. Brownogeneity in pitch accent types, with L1 Indo-Aryan speakers showing more rises, and differences in tonal alignment for Tamil speakers. Thus, while there appears to be pan-Indian functional convergence, the phonetic exponent of this is L1-sensitive. We discuss also how convergent features may arise f作者: 細(xì)胞學(xué) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:59
M. Zolilled endonormative stabilisation. This phase is characterised by the establishment and eventual recognition of a regional standard of English, i.e. an emerging standard IndE. While recent decades have witnessed a surge of interest in the empirical description of Indian English syntax, lexis and prag作者: Needlework 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:36
search on speech rhythm should not neglect the perception of speech rhythm but attribute equal importance to both production and perception. More generally, research on the phonology of varieties of English would benefit from perceptual evidence in order to determine which of the production differen作者: 劇毒 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:37 作者: 失誤 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:44
P. Taylor,H. Osaka,B. Molles,S. H. Keller,S. Malanyech sounds or any other type of sounds, and to exist in many species other than humans. It seems to involve assigning spectral energy to distinct “auditory objects” and “streams” that serve as the mental representations of distinct sound sources in the environment and the patterns that they make as 作者: faultfinder 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:42
S. Kaiser,L. Soliakov,S. Wonnacottauditory scene analysis in which the spectral pattern of each vowel constituent is first extracted and then matched against representations of those vowels in working memory. We found a different pattern of neural activity when individuals were required to identify concurrent vowels than when they w作者: 憤憤不平 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 14:16 作者: monologue 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:13 作者: Missile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:10
auditory scene analysis in which the spectral pattern of each vowel constituent is first extracted and then matched against representations of those vowels in working memory. We found a different pattern of neural activity when individuals were required to identify concurrent vowels than when they w作者: browbeat 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:04 作者: synovial-joint 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:13
M. M. Francis,R. L. Papkell facilitate learning of those concepts which are essential to understanding the methods presented in later chapters. Readers whose background is too deficient in mathematics to permit understanding the equations will, I hope, still be able to learn many important concepts by focusing on the discus作者: narcissism 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:04 作者: 弓箭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:23 作者: 勉勵(lì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 19:31
in non-technical language, what is now possible with the help of speech technology. The text includes many examples of current applications in industry, commerce and other fields, and we have selected five current industrial applications combining speech recognition and response for more detailed at作者: 一窩小鳥 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:23 作者: TEN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:24 作者: 刺穿 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:32
L. G. Sivilotti,D. Colquhoun,N. S. Millarnology. 2. What are the hot research topics/interests in the technology? 3. What kind of mistakes/assumption that people has tried, so to avoid repeating the mistakes. 4. What can be the special interests/probl978-1-4899-9867-5978-0-387-73819-2作者: 弄污 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:35 作者: perpetual 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:46
Gene Structure and Transcriptional Regulation of the Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptorso. Pools were scored as positive if the mRNAs they bound drove the synthesis of immunoprecipitable protein. They were divided up until single clones capable of retaining receptor mRNA were isolated (BALLIVET et al. 1982). In short order, groups led by Barnard, Changeux, Heinemann, and Numa reported 作者: 呼吸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:09
Transcriptional Regulation of Neuronal nAChR Subunit Geneslevel of the subunits themselves. For example, particular subunits are obligatory for agonist binding and therefore these are required in all functional subtypes. Additionally, selective subunit-subunit interactions allow for only particular combinations of subunits present within a cell to assemble作者: Odyssey 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:22 作者: 破譯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:48
The Structures of Neuronal Nicotinic ReceptorshR subunit and the remainder of a 5-HT. receptor subunit and produce a receptor with the channel properties of a 5-HT. receptor which is activated by ACh (EISELE et al. 1993). Actually, there are significant sequence differences between the subunits of the receptors in the superfamily, so in general作者: lacrimal-gland 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:17
Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors: From Biophysical Properties to Human DiseasesD- aspartate, NMDA), the family of the purinergic receptors, and the family of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs). This last family includes the 7-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-A receptors, the glycine receptors, the serotoninergic 5-hydroxytryptophan (5-HT.) receptors, and the nAChRs (ORTELL作者: Schlemms-Canal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:02 作者: 補(bǔ)充 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:25 作者: galley 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:15
J.-M. Matter,M. Ballivetific to speech sounds or any other type of sounds, and to exist in many species other than humans. It seems to involve assigning spectral energy to distinct “auditory objects” and “streams” that serve as the mental representations of distinct sound sources in the environment and the patterns that they make as 978-1-4419-5460-2978-0-387-22794-8作者: troponins 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:59 作者: Confess 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:49
P. B. Sargentific to speech sounds or any other type of sounds, and to exist in many species other than humans. It seems to involve assigning spectral energy to distinct “auditory objects” and “streams” that serve as the mental representations of distinct sound sources in the environment and the patterns that they make as 978-1-4419-5460-2978-0-387-22794-8作者: 商談 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 10:12
The History of the Neuronal Nicotinic Receptors fact, they were not particularly interested in the action of nicotine as such, but were employing it as a tool to map out the distribution of the sympathetic fibres. For this, they used it as a blocking agent rather than as a stimulating agent. However, they did define its site of action quite prec作者: Campaign 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 13:19
Distribution of Cholinergic Neurons in the Mammalian Brain with Special Reference to their Relationsle pool of ACh; the enzyme necessary for ACh synthesis, i.e., choline acetyl-transferase (ChAT); the uptake sites for choline; and the vesicular ACh transporter (VAChT). In addition, acetylcholine esterase (AChE), the enzyme responsible for ACh degradation to acetate and choline, has long been consi作者: 平 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:02 作者: 反饋 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:37 作者: 不確定 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:04
Contributions of Studies of the Nicotinic Receptor from Muscle to Defining Structural and Functionalle have played a principal part in defining the properties of not only nicotinic receptors, but also the larger family of ligand-gated ion channels. A review of the major contributions to understanding the process of neurotransmission shows that the nicotinic receptor figures prominently in several 作者: 慎重 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:39 作者: Graphite 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:20 作者: AXIOM 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 16:03 作者: SIT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 18:02
Neuronal Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors in Development and Aging al. 1998; ZOLI and AGNATI 1996), and neurons and muscle cells themselves differ in some essential features (e.g., the presence of junctional and non-junctional nuclei in myofibers). However, given the similarities among muscle and neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) subunits, a descri作者: jaunty 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:46
