標題: Titlebook: Merchants, Market and Monarchy; Economic Thought and Tengda Hua Book 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive [打印本頁] 作者: raff淫雨霏霏 時間: 2025-3-21 19:47
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作者: accordance 時間: 2025-3-21 22:29
ic disorders are now the most expensive disorders to treat. The costs associated with mental illnesses, which constitute a significant percentage of the total direct health care costs, are currently estimated above $100 billion (USD), representing $1,605 per person per year in the U.S. (9% of the gr作者: 多余 時間: 2025-3-22 03:13
Tengda Huaic disorders are now the most expensive disorders to treat. The costs associated with mental illnesses, which constitute a significant percentage of the total direct health care costs, are currently estimated above $100 billion (USD), representing $1,605 per person per year in the U.S. (9% of the gr作者: fender 時間: 2025-3-22 07:35
Tengda Huaic disorders are now the most expensive disorders to treat. The costs associated with mental illnesses, which constitute a significant percentage of the total direct health care costs, are currently estimated above $100 billion (USD), representing $1,605 per person per year in the U.S. (9% of the gr作者: 減弱不好 時間: 2025-3-22 09:50 作者: 后天習得 時間: 2025-3-22 14:04
ic disorders are now the most expensive disorders to treat. The costs associated with mental illnesses, which constitute a significant percentage of the total direct health care costs, are currently estimated above $100 billion (USD), representing $1,605 per person per year in the U.S. (9% of the gr作者: 追逐 時間: 2025-3-22 20:43
2662-6578 h as market monopoly, commercial taxation, international trade, and consumption..This book aims to be of relevance to students and researchers interested in early modern history, eastern commerce, Ming merchants, and contemporary global affairs.978-3-030-77191-1978-3-030-77189-8Series ISSN 2662-6578 Series E-ISSN 2662-6586 作者: Aspiration 時間: 2025-3-23 00:51 作者: Occlusion 時間: 2025-3-23 04:32 作者: inchoate 時間: 2025-3-23 06:49 作者: 聯(lián)想 時間: 2025-3-23 13:35
Tengda Huaal illnesses, which constitute a significant percentage of the total direct health care costs, are currently estimated above $100 billion (USD), representing $1,605 per person per year in the U.S. (9% of the gr978-1-4419-4037-7978-0-387-34577-2作者: 全國性 時間: 2025-3-23 15:44
Tengda Huaal illnesses, which constitute a significant percentage of the total direct health care costs, are currently estimated above $100 billion (USD), representing $1,605 per person per year in the U.S. (9% of the gr978-1-4419-4037-7978-0-387-34577-2作者: Conduit 時間: 2025-3-23 21:39
Taxation: Levy on Merchants, criticism of the heavy taxation became the consensus of scholars, especially those in the Donglin School. However, contradicting the booming commerce during the late Ming period, theories related to commercial taxes serving as a means to suppress merchants still had faithful supporters among scholars.作者: 牢騷 時間: 2025-3-23 23:38
Ranking: Scholars, Merchants, Craftsmen, and Peasants,first place followed by artisans and merchants side by side in the second tier. Peasants were placed alone on the last tier, despite still deeply rooted agricultural-based preferences among scholars. This clearly differs from the traditional classification.作者: 發(fā)展 時間: 2025-3-24 04:10 作者: cunning 時間: 2025-3-24 06:45
2662-6578 he Chinese economy.Explores the influence of different groupThis book explores the vital role of merchants within early modern China. Unlike European merchants, their Sino-colleagues have long been regarded as certain social pariahs after pre-Qin period, despite the fortune they made. The key missio作者: entice 時間: 2025-3-24 10:46 作者: Complement 時間: 2025-3-24 16:14
Consumption: Two Pairs of Thought Involving Merchants,n the mid-to-late period when commerce was booming. These two pairs of views are our essential prerequisites for judging whether the order of scholars, peasants, artisans, and merchants was still sound in the Ming Empire and the merchants’ predicament, especially when compared with Western merchants.作者: 征服 時間: 2025-3-24 21:58
Book 2021certain social pariahs after pre-Qin period, despite the fortune they made. The key mission of this monograph is to investigate whether the standing of merchants in the Ming Empire has been improved compared with their predecessors. Generally, their status is reflected in state-merchant relationship作者: CBC471 時間: 2025-3-25 02:04 作者: 可耕種 時間: 2025-3-25 04:39
the general population. The urgency to develop new treatments that may have better efficacy and tolerance is explained by the fact that none of the treatments currently available can be considered completely satisfying. Several reasons underlie this relative failure, such as, for example, (1) lack o作者: 尖酸一點 時間: 2025-3-25 10:46
Tengda Huaopharmacogenetic, representing an important area of research.Adult and child psychiatric disorders, including mood disorders, psychosis, substance abuse, and dementia, represent a large source of disability in the general population. The urgency to develop new treatments that may have better efficac作者: NOCT 時間: 2025-3-25 12:12
Tengda Huaopharmacogenetic, representing an important area of research.Adult and child psychiatric disorders, including mood disorders, psychosis, substance abuse, and dementia, represent a large source of disability in the general population. The urgency to develop new treatments that may have better efficac作者: duplicate 時間: 2025-3-25 19:49 作者: 礦石 時間: 2025-3-25 22:46 作者: 網(wǎng)絡添麻煩 時間: 2025-3-26 03:09
Tengda Huaopharmacogenetic, representing an important area of research.Adult and child psychiatric disorders, including mood disorders, psychosis, substance abuse, and dementia, represent a large source of disability in the general population. The urgency to develop new treatments that may have better efficac作者: 松雞 時間: 2025-3-26 04:33 作者: 地名詞典 時間: 2025-3-26 09:25 作者: 展覽 時間: 2025-3-26 14:09 作者: Incisor 時間: 2025-3-26 18:47 作者: 飛來飛去真休 時間: 2025-3-26 21:21 作者: 巫婆 時間: 2025-3-27 03:49
Institution: Designed System Faced by Ming Merchants,to commerce and merchants, a separate chapter is necessary to identify and explain the surroundings faced by Ming merchants. To be more specific, this chapter first introduced fundamental elements in Chinese culture and society, i.e. Confucianism, kinship, political structure, the imperial exams, st作者: 引導 時間: 2025-3-27 05:58 作者: 單片眼鏡 時間: 2025-3-27 11:30
Taxation: Levy on Merchants,mercial tax rates, strict punishments to prevent tax evasion were enforced. During the mid-Ming period, appeals for the taxation of merchants were aimed at reducing the burdens placed on peasants, and objections to fixed commercial tax rates became the predominant thought. When it came to late Ming,作者: diathermy 時間: 2025-3-27 14:46 作者: BLA 時間: 2025-3-27 20:19
Consumption: Two Pairs of Thought Involving Merchants,irst thing that cannot be avoided is the debate over two core issues in ancient Chinese economic thought: righteousness vs. profits, and thrift vs. luxury. The debate over righteousness and profits reveals the scholars’ views on the role of merchants, and the argumentation of righteousness and profi作者: indecipherable 時間: 2025-3-28 00:43
Ranking: Scholars, Merchants, Craftsmen, and Peasants,eory of four occupations put forth by Wang Yangming holds valid is the core element to investigate when comparing the relative status of scholars and merchants. According to my research, the order of the occupational groups in Ming China should be as follows: scholars remained indisputably alone in 作者: 粉筆 時間: 2025-3-28 03:02
978-3-030-77191-1The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl作者: LARK 時間: 2025-3-28 10:09
Merchants, Market and Monarchy978-3-030-77189-8Series ISSN 2662-6578 Series E-ISSN 2662-6586 作者: indubitable 時間: 2025-3-28 13:36 作者: 大范圍流行 時間: 2025-3-28 17:48
