作者: AVOID 時間: 2025-3-21 23:05 作者: FLAT 時間: 2025-3-22 02:06 作者: ostracize 時間: 2025-3-22 07:23
Introduction,Chapter 1 introduces the topic of the book, describes its content and summarizes the main results.作者: 魯莽 時間: 2025-3-22 11:27
Basic Tools in Medical Decision Making,We introduce the basic tools of medical decision making such as the prevalence rate and sensitivity and specificity of a test. Illustrations, examples and exercises are provided to motivate the reader for the subsequent chapters and to acquaint him with the tool kit.作者: 蘆筍 時間: 2025-3-22 16:39
Treatment Decisions Under Comorbidity Risk,This chapter introduces the role of uncontrollable risks such as comorbidity for the physician’s decisions. With this kind of risk underlying his test and treatment decisions, the concept of prudence becomes relevant. We demonstrate that prudent decision makers act even earlier than simply risk averse ones.作者: 健忘癥 時間: 2025-3-22 17:09 作者: Pastry 時間: 2025-3-22 22:38 作者: Missile 時間: 2025-3-23 03:47
Optimal Strategy for Multiple Diagnostic Tests,complicates the task for the decision maker. He has to decide on the positivity criterion for the composite test, which can be conjunctive or disjunctive, and on the order of the tests if he uses them sequentially. If testing is potentially harmful, it is easy to understand that sequential testing always dominates parallel tests.作者: antecedence 時間: 2025-3-23 05:55
,A Test’s Total Value of Information,t of a test’s total value of information over the entire prevalence range within which it is used. To gain a dimensionless measure we compare a given test with a perfect test. The resulting performance index lies between zero and one, where zero implies a useless test and one a perfect one.作者: 比目魚 時間: 2025-3-23 12:10 作者: 不容置疑 時間: 2025-3-23 14:12 作者: Morbid 時間: 2025-3-23 18:30
Treatment Decisions with Diagnostic Tests,ted. The test threshold marks the minimal prevalence rate at which testing is called for, while the treatment threshold marks the point at which the decision maker should treat immediately without prior testing. Finally, we analyze the effects of potential harm and the cost of testing on the test and treatment thresholds.作者: 飛行員 時間: 2025-3-24 00:02
Textbook 20111st edition hypothesis. The book shows how the parameters of Bayes’ theorem can be combined with a value function of health states to arrive at informed test and treatment decisions. The authors distinguish between risk neutral, risk averse and prudent decision makers and demonstrate the effects of risk prefer作者: Diatribe 時間: 2025-3-24 06:14 作者: projectile 時間: 2025-3-24 08:20
Valuing Health and Life,l investments. After characterizing individual choices we analyze the allocation chosen by a social planner who maximizes ‘the greatest good of the greatest number’. We conclude the chapter by comparing the utilitarian solution to the allocation of medical investments based on the QALY model.作者: MAPLE 時間: 2025-3-24 14:08 作者: HAIRY 時間: 2025-3-24 17:07 作者: Anecdote 時間: 2025-3-24 21:34
, is subducted at convergent plate boundaries, thereby providing a constantly replenished supply of basaltic eclogite beneath volcanic arcs (Isacks et al. 1968); and (4) recognition of correlation between magma composition and depth to the dipping seismic zone (Dickinson 1968). Because derivation of作者: Ossification 時間: 2025-3-24 23:14 作者: Irremediable 時間: 2025-3-25 05:23
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferformationstechniken bestimmt wird. Dennoch kann man eine gewisse Skepsis nicht unterdrücken gegenüber der Behauptung, wir bef?nden uns in der Zeit des übergangs in die dritte Phase der Entwicklung der Zivilisation — nach dem Agrarzeitalter und dem Industriezeitalter folge jetzt das Informationszeita作者: 極為憤怒 時間: 2025-3-25 08:18 作者: 用樹皮 時間: 2025-3-25 13:06
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferformationstechniken bestimmt wird. Dennoch kann man eine gewisse Skepsis nicht unterdrücken gegenüber der Behauptung, wir bef?nden uns in der Zeit des übergangs in die dritte Phase der Entwicklung der Zivilisation — nach dem Agrarzeitalter und dem Industriezeitalter folge jetzt das Informationszeita作者: 激怒某人 時間: 2025-3-25 16:46
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferem biosystem that that is is the the "human "human being". being". With With the the desirability desirability of of rapid rapid exchange exchange and and discussion discussion of of ideas ideas and and findings findings in in mind, mind, the the MUnchener MUnchener Messe- und und Ausstellungs-GmbH 作者: 衰弱的心 時間: 2025-3-25 22:24 作者: Brain-Waves 時間: 2025-3-26 02:04
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferscopic cellular structures of the eye. Dermatology also is an area for the application of the laser particularly in skin tumor therapy and with certain heavily pigmented dermatosis. Microsurgery, other than in ophthalmology, is an area of great potential use of laser light in medicine.作者: 率直 時間: 2025-3-26 07:17
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferscopic cellular structures of the eye. Dermatology also is an area for the application of the laser particularly in skin tumor therapy and with certain heavily pigmented dermatosis. Microsurgery, other than in ophthalmology, is an area of great potential use of laser light in medicine.作者: BUMP 時間: 2025-3-26 08:31
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferem biosystem that that is is the the "human "human being". being". With With the the desirability desirability of of rapid rapid exchange exchange and and discussion discussion of of ideas ideas and and findings findings in in mind, mind, the the MUnchener MUnchener Messe- und und Ausstellungs-GmbH 作者: 石墨 時間: 2025-3-26 15:40
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferscopic cellular structures of the eye. Dermatology also is an area for the application of the laser particularly in skin tumor therapy and with certain heavily pigmented dermatosis. Microsurgery, other than in ophthalmology, is an area of great potential use of laser light in medicine.作者: 問到了燒瓶 時間: 2025-3-26 18:48 作者: 諷刺 時間: 2025-3-26 21:12
us tests where the test result is determined by the decision maker. Finally, the topic is examined in the context of health economics by introducing a trade-off between enjoying health and consuming other goods, so that the extent of treatment and thus the potential improvement in the patient’s health become endogenous..?.978-3-642-18330-0作者: CLEFT 時間: 2025-3-27 01:43 作者: 失誤 時間: 2025-3-27 09:09 作者: 銀版照相 時間: 2025-3-27 11:45
Treatment Decisions with Diagnostic Tests,dditional expected utility resulting from the use of the test. We differentiate between a perfect and an imperfect test. A perfect test provides informational value over the whole prevalence range, while the value of information of an imperfect test is zero at the boundaries of the prevalence range.作者: 切碎 時間: 2025-3-27 16:34 作者: NATTY 時間: 2025-3-27 19:37
The Optimal Cutoff Point of a Diagnostic Test,by setting a cutoff point. A good example is the prostate specific antigen (PSA) test for the detection of prostate cancer in men. The analysis of the blood sample results in a PSA value which the physician declares positive or negative, depending on his chosen cutoff point. We demonstrate how the o作者: 替代品 時間: 2025-3-27 23:31
,A Test’s Total Value of Information,t of a test’s total value of information over the entire prevalence range within which it is used. To gain a dimensionless measure we compare a given test with a perfect test. The resulting performance index lies between zero and one, where zero implies a useless test and one a perfect one.作者: blight 時間: 2025-3-28 02:12 作者: abnegate 時間: 2025-3-28 09:17 作者: LINES 時間: 2025-3-28 12:34 作者: LATER 時間: 2025-3-28 17:49 作者: 演繹 時間: 2025-3-28 19:05
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferindustriellen“ zur ?techmetronischen“ Gesellschaft, das hei?t zu einer Gesellschaft, die ?kulturell, psychisch, sozial und ?konomisch von Technik und Elektronik gepr?gt wird, besonders von Computern und Kommunikationsmitteln“. . Was damals manchem noch als kühne Voraussage erschien, hat heute nichts作者: Laconic 時間: 2025-3-29 01:13
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferindustriellen“ zur ?techmetronischen“ Gesellschaft, das hei?t zu einer Gesellschaft, die ?kulturell, psychisch, sozial und ?konomisch von Technik und Elektronik gepr?gt wird, besonders von Computern und Kommunikationsmitteln“. . Was damals manchem noch als kühne Voraussage erschien, hat heute nichts作者: Lipoprotein(A) 時間: 2025-3-29 05:07
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferand and diagnosis. diagnosis. However, However, progess progess in in the the technical technical application application of of lasers, lasers, which which often often results results in in the the sudden sudden eclipse eclipse of of previous previous techniques, techniques, far far outpaces outpace作者: 合同 時間: 2025-3-29 07:21
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferand and diagnosis. diagnosis. However, However, progess progess in in the the technical technical application application of of lasers, lasers, which which often often results results in in the the sudden sudden eclipse eclipse of of previous previous techniques, techniques, far far outpaces outpace作者: neuron 時間: 2025-3-29 13:35 作者: Nuance 時間: 2025-3-29 16:53 作者: leniency 時間: 2025-3-29 22:00
Stefan Felder,Thomas Mayrhoferand and diagnosis. diagnosis. However, However, progess progess in in the the technical technical application application of of lasers, lasers, which which often often results results in in the the sudden sudden eclipse eclipse of of previous previous techniques, techniques, far far outpaces outpace作者: Neutropenia 時間: 2025-3-30 01:40 作者: 項目 時間: 2025-3-30 04:57
