標題: Titlebook: Mathematics and War; Bernhelm Boo?-Bavnbek,Jens H?yrup Book 2003 Springer Basel AG 2003 Enigma.Moral.Nation.War.ethics.issue.mathematics.m [打印本頁] 作者: lumbar-puncture 時間: 2025-3-21 17:12
書目名稱Mathematics and War影響因子(影響力)
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作者: Respond 時間: 2025-3-21 21:43
Niels Bohr’s Political Crusade during World War IIow successful were his efforts? A treatment of these specific questions is intended to serve as background for a discussion of what general lessons, if any, can be drawn on the basis of Bohr’s crusade with regard to the political role of the scientist, particularly in a war situation.作者: 腐敗 時間: 2025-3-22 02:30
Book 2003e also been vital in war. During World War II mathematical work by the Anti-Hitler coalition was part of an aspiration to serve humanity and not help destroy it. At present, it is not an easy task to view the bellicose potentials of mathematics in a proper perspective...The book presents historical 作者: RAG 時間: 2025-3-22 07:13 作者: ellagic-acid 時間: 2025-3-22 10:50 作者: 神圣在玷污 時間: 2025-3-22 15:25
The Military Use of Alan Turingon to found the program of Artificial Intelligence research.This article discusses the relationship between these developments, and more general questions of mathematics and war illustrated by Alan Turing’s life and work.作者: Ferritin 時間: 2025-3-22 19:59 作者: 現(xiàn)暈光 時間: 2025-3-22 21:41 作者: FEAS 時間: 2025-3-23 03:50 作者: 低位的人或事 時間: 2025-3-23 06:31 作者: 植物茂盛 時間: 2025-3-23 12:57 作者: bypass 時間: 2025-3-23 14:07
ematical theory and mathematically supported technology.Ethi.Mathematics has for centuries been stimulated, financed and credited by military purposes. Some mathematical thoughts and mathematical technology have also been vital in war. During World War II mathematical work by the Anti-Hitler coaliti作者: Hectic 時間: 2025-3-23 19:51
978-3-7643-1634-1Springer Basel AG 2003作者: 流行 時間: 2025-3-24 02:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-0348-8093-0Enigma; Moral; Nation; War; ethics; issue; mathematics; modeling作者: 高度 時間: 2025-3-24 04:19
IntroductionPhysicists, chemists, and biologists have a tradition of discussing meta-aspects of their subject - among which are the military use and misuse of the knowledge they produce. Concerns of the latter kind are rare among mathematicians.作者: inundate 時間: 2025-3-24 10:25 作者: 開頭 時間: 2025-3-24 11:27
Discovery of the Maximum Principle in Optimal ControlDiscovery of the Maximum Principle for the needs of optimal control and its subsequent development give a classical example of a theory, which initially emerged as an effective device for solving a purely engineering problem not amenable by existing methods, and eventually developed into a mathematical theory of major significance.作者: 沖擊力 時間: 2025-3-24 17:36 作者: incision 時間: 2025-3-24 22:51 作者: paleolithic 時間: 2025-3-24 23:31
Bernhelm Boo?-Bavnbek,Jens H?yrupMilitary traces in the history of mathematics and in present day mathematics.Changes in the character of warfare under the influence of mathematical theory and mathematically supported technology.Ethi作者: dysphagia 時間: 2025-3-25 06:21 作者: plasma-cells 時間: 2025-3-25 09:36 作者: poliosis 時間: 2025-3-25 13:11
War Cannot Be Calculatedt when it happens? In war, for a number of reasons, small deviations and misunderstandings occur, and they start avalanches of misfortune which only the iron will of a commander can attenuate, but never stop completely. It is called friction. For all these reasons war cannot be calculated.作者: sparse 時間: 2025-3-25 17:41
Military Work in Mathematics 1914–1945: an Attempt at an International Perspectivec mathematicians) in military work in the German and American cases, where as of now most knowledge is available. With respect to five other countries (Soviet Union, Great Britain, Italy, France, Japan) the discussion has to be restricted to a rough outline of problems and a collection of the rather作者: stroke 時間: 2025-3-25 22:46
The Brains behind the Enigma Code Breaking before the Second World Wargeneral public. After the monarchy of Kaiser Wilhelm II fell, the Weimar republic came into being, and the idea of equipping the armed forces with machine ciphers already found realization in 1926. The German cipher machine, called Enigma, alarmed the general staffs of neighbouring countries, especi作者: 強所 時間: 2025-3-26 02:38 作者: craving 時間: 2025-3-26 05:24 作者: Trypsin 時間: 2025-3-26 12:28
Mathematics and War in Japant, the author decribes the decoding program of the Japanese Army during World War II, in which he worked himself as a drafted soldier, at the defeat, all written evidence regarding this program and its collaborators was destroyed. Today, the only surviving participant in the project apart from the a作者: 疲勞 時間: 2025-3-26 12:59
War Cannot Be Calculatedt when it happens? In war, for a number of reasons, small deviations and misunderstandings occur, and they start avalanches of misfortune which only the iron will of a commander can attenuate, but never stop completely. It is called friction. For all these reasons war cannot be calculated.作者: 祖?zhèn)髫敭a(chǎn) 時間: 2025-3-26 17:05 作者: Goblet-Cells 時間: 2025-3-26 21:33 作者: 支形吊燈 時間: 2025-3-27 05:11
On Facts and Fiction of “Information Warfare”ase for pure military science fiction. It is thus necessary to separate the media hype from the development of information technology and its broad use by the military. It is shown how Information Warfare has developed from its origins in the use of computers for command and control, in weapons syst作者: Pedagogy 時間: 2025-3-27 05:24 作者: 古老 時間: 2025-3-27 12:08 作者: Contracture 時間: 2025-3-27 17:32
Setsuo Fukutomived to occur after an actively growing culture of . O1 or . was placed in a nutrient-free microcosm, e.g., a saline solution free of nutrient and incubated at low temperature. The cells were grown in a nutrient broth under optimal conditions, harvested by centrifugation, washed, and placed in steril作者: 表狀態(tài) 時間: 2025-3-27 18:28 作者: Concerto 時間: 2025-3-28 00:19
Philip J. Davisy material: This book on the Nondestructive Characterization and Imaging of Wood by Professor Voichita Bucur is truly the most outstanding reference on the subject ever written. Since the origins of mankind, wood has played a key role in the history of humans and other living creatures, ranging from作者: cushion 時間: 2025-3-28 04:11
t ever written. Since the origins of mankind, wood has played a key role in the history of humans and other living creatures, ranging from provision of life from trees giving air, heat, light, and food to nourish their bodies to structures to protect them from the elements. Wood has also played a ke作者: 無能的人 時間: 2025-3-28 07:38
Svend Bergsteinthe components bearable by the materials used. Vhat is "bearable"? First of all it depends on the properties of the chosen materials as well as on several other parameters, e.g. temperature, corrosivity of the environment, elapsed or remaining serviceable life, unexpected deterioration of materials,作者: Myosin 時間: 2025-3-28 13:30
Svend Clausenresses in the components bearable by the materials used. Vhat is "bearable"? First of all it depends on the properties of the chosen materials as well as on several other parameters, e.g. temperature, corrosivity of the environment, elapsed or remaining serviceable life, unexpected deterioration of 作者: Expand 時間: 2025-3-28 15:28
Helge L?fstedtive testing of the plates used as “skin” of these structures is done by measures of attenuation of ultrasonic waves and there is no problems encountered for plates from 3 to 10mm thick. In the case of thin plates (about 1mm thick), this testing is much less precise and moreover it is better to achie作者: Eosinophils 時間: 2025-3-28 21:05 作者: 過渡時期 時間: 2025-3-29 01:55
Elmar Schm?hlingcinating subject. In principle, such techniques can be used at all stages of a material‘s life - from the early stages of processing, to the end of a structural component‘s useful life. Interest in the subject thus arises not only from a purely scientific point of view but is also strongly motivated作者: 小平面 時間: 2025-3-29 03:30
ere is growing interest in the application of nondestructive evaluation (NOEl to the measurement of physical and mechanical properties of materials. The measurement of materials properties is often referred to as materials characterization; thus nondestructive techniques applied to characterization 作者: Hypomania 時間: 2025-3-29 07:25
Finn Aaseruditivity to probe structural details and forces near interfaces. These techniques, however, are not applicable to the characterization of adhesion in real structures. Indeed, for polymer adhesion., instead of only an interface plane, the adhesive and the adherend also interact through an interphase r作者: 遺產(chǎn) 時間: 2025-3-29 14:34
Andrew Hodgesraction taken into account: For non-saturated from the viewpoint of overlapping of interatomic interaction in b.c.c. alloys the physically sufficient and optimal for the computer simulation is the short-range model, which takes into account the interatomic interaction and the average amount of subst作者: CAB 時間: 2025-3-29 18:53
Setsuo Fukutomi the same samples were plated on media that had been optimized for growth of the culture. To determine whether such cells were viable or dead, a microscopic technique developed by Kogure et al. (25) was employed to examine the cultures that yielded no colonies on transfer to solid media and no growt作者: 玩笑 時間: 2025-3-29 21:41
Revaz V. Gamkrelidze decades, as in the famous hot springs of Yellowstone National Park (15, 336). On the other hand, the discovery that potentially key microbial players in pelagic marine environments do not yet exist in culture (70, 71, 75, 116, 118, 125, 237, 297) is less surprising. The oceans are spatially extensi作者: 停止償付 時間: 2025-3-30 01:18
like the present one, to be written describing how wood can be characterized without employing destructive test methods. Since wood is so valuable to mankind, it is important to know the latest methods to nondestructively characterize wood for all practical applications.作者: 匍匐 時間: 2025-3-30 04:50 作者: MAIM 時間: 2025-3-30 11:51
Svend Clausen LOAD-INDUCED plus RESIDUAL STRESSES. Residual stresses normally cannot be calculated; they have to be measured nondestructively; well-approved elastomechanical finite element codes are available and used for calculating load-induced stresses; for redundancy and reliability, engineers, however, need procedure978-3-642-84005-0978-3-642-84003-6作者: 傲慢人 時間: 2025-3-30 14:06 作者: 廣口瓶 時間: 2025-3-30 16:42 作者: 寬敞 時間: 2025-3-30 22:21 作者: ANTH 時間: 2025-3-31 02:15 作者: amphibian 時間: 2025-3-31 07:52
