標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Making Ammonia; Fritz Haber, Walther Benjamin Johnson Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2022 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s) 2022 Open Access.Fr [打印本頁] 作者: 誓約 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:08
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書目名稱Making Ammonia網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
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書目名稱Making Ammonia讀者反饋
書目名稱Making Ammonia讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: pacifist 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:01 作者: liaison 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:11
Haber’s Cooperation with BASFBASF was stagnant; its ability to innovate had become too dependent on external academic research. In December of 1907, Carl Engler, a BASF Board member, brought the company into contact with Haber in an attempt to remedy the problem.作者: Magnificent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:50
The Role of Physical Chemistry as a Theorys (or needed to be) employed to solve the problem. By studying the use of the theory in Haber’s and Nernst’s work, we are able to examine the role physical chemistry played in terms of theoretical and mathematical possibilities versus practical, industrial application.作者: 正面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:07 作者: 連接 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:09
Benjamin JohnsonThis book is open access, which means that you have free and unlimited access.The only book on ammonia synthesis to place the discovery in the proper scientific context.Brings together the exactness o作者: Ordeal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:07
http://image.papertrans.cn/m/image/621615.jpg作者: LEVY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:03 作者: Anterior 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:34
The Mystery of Ammonia SynthesisEven on the verge of Haber’s breakthrough, scientists still stood in wonder of the behavior of nitrogen and its compounds.作者: 和藹 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:27
The Challenge of Technical ImplementationIn 1908, Fritz Haber entered into a contractual agreement with BASF to develop, on the basis of his discovery, an industrial-scale, high pressure synthesis of ammonia.作者: osteoclasts 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:23 作者: Condense 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 15:56
The State of Ammonia Synthesis at the Turn of the Twentieth Century: The Arena for DiscoveryWhen Fritz Haber took up the problem of ammonia synthesis in 1903 there were several methods of obtaining fixed nitrogen, both naturally and through synthesis in chemical reactions. The main natural sources were Chile saltpeter (sodium nitrate from South America) and ammonium sulfate from gas works and coking (and still some guano).作者: Regurgitation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:01
TerminologyIn Parts I and ., the scientific breakthrough of ammonia synthesis was described in terms of a confluence of factors leading to an arena of research mature enough for advancement—it is a dynamic encapsulated in the concept of ..作者: 仔細(xì)閱讀 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:25
Normal ScienceThe starting point for the discussion of scientific discovery is Kuhn’s distinction between “normal science,” in which routine research is performed and the moments of crisis which can lead to paradigm shifts.作者: DRAFT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 05:17
r many years. The unique appeal of this hypothesis to cellular immunologists came from the observation of continuous and systematic rejection of altered body cells by cytotoxic T lymphocytes. Soon apparent, however, was the disconcerting observation that congenitally immunodeficient athymic nude mic作者: 白楊魚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:47
is fact is appreciated even by people in the most primitive of civilisations and prompts them to ask the basic question: ‘Why did I develop this disease‘? The astute clinician goes beyond establishing a diagnosis and asks similar questions of himself and his patient. Frequently a singular observatio作者: 可忽略 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:46 作者: Regurgitation 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 17:21 作者: 寬度 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:20 作者: 浮雕寶石 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:58 作者: Veneer 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:19
Benjamin Johnsoncal products. The overall efficiency and consistency of the entire process, as well as ensuring high quality of the products, largely depends on the nucleation temperature. Higher nucleation temperature (lower degree of supercooling) results in fewer ice nuclei and larger ice crystals forming larger作者: 上腭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:13
Benjamin Johnsonof infectious diseases. Relative to therapeutic proteins (TPs) and small molecules, vaccine drug product development is more challenging and it is often stated that the “process is product” especially for live virus vaccines (LVVs). Given the global outreach of vaccines and the corresponding impact 作者: vanquish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:49
Benjamin Johnsonto maintain biologic activity. The control of pH throughout the lyophilization process is critical to maintaining biologic activity and an acceptable shelf life. In this chapter, the critical aspects of selecting a buffer that achieves optimal stability throughout the freeze-drying process and on su作者: 戰(zhàn)勝 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 17:36 作者: 亞當(dāng)心理陰影 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 20:52 作者: Outwit 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:47 作者: 共同給與 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 06:28
hilosophy of the Greeks as a whole and thinks this whole philosophically’ (HG, 324). Hegel is able to do this, Heidegger argues, because he thought history in such a way that it is determined as philosophical in its very essence. Not only is it that Hegel recognises in the philosophical tradition a 作者: 支架 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 11:46 作者: 可能性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:03
Benjamin Johnsonhilosophy of the Greeks as a whole and thinks this whole philosophically’ (HG, 324). Hegel is able to do this, Heidegger argues, because he thought history in such a way that it is determined as philosophical in its very essence. Not only is it that Hegel recognises in the philosophical tradition a 作者: fixed-joint 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:59 作者: COLIC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:24 作者: 起來了 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:48 作者: Biguanides 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:59
Physical Chemistry: Uniting Two Branches of Scienceelmed the ability of mechanical theories provided by physics to deal with a large number of bodies involved. These theories had worked well to describe the interactions of objects on our human scale as well as some celestial events, but failed to adequately clarify chemical phenomena. Despite the pl作者: Amorous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:56
The Scientific Breakthrough (1903–1908)in agricultural science led to an awareness of the need for a synthetic source of fixed nitrogen, while developments in organic chemistry helped lead to the infrastructure, capital, and expertise of the German chemical industry. Further conceptual steps in the natural sciences gave rise to the disci作者: 異端邪說2 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:03
Fritz Haber’s Work and Thought as He Began Work on Ammonia Synthesiseceived his education at one of the city’s normal .. Near the end of his schooling, he became interested in mathematics and the physical sciences, and although chemistry was still only a small part of the curriculum, it was this subject that caught Haber’s attention, and he embarked on a path in hig作者: 前面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:23 作者: 性別 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 21:57 作者: 能得到 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:35
The Role of Physical Chemistry as a Theorys (or needed to be) employed to solve the problem. By studying the use of the theory in Haber’s and Nernst’s work, we are able to examine the role physical chemistry played in terms of theoretical and mathematical possibilities versus practical, industrial application.作者: 無目標(biāo) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 08:41
Further Reflections on Scientific Discovery and The Hazenning of industrial upscaling during the first decade of the twentieth century. A central result of this presentation is that natural scientific details about the involved chemistry and physics could be accurately presented.作者: Dorsal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:37 作者: LAVA 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 16:45 作者: Dealing 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:43
he proper scientific context.Brings together the exactness oThis Open Access book discusses the progress of science and the transfer of scientific knowledge to technological application. It also identifies the factors necessary to achieve this progress. Based on a case study of the physical chemist 作者: 駁船 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 00:07
Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2022factors necessary to achieve this progress. Based on a case study of the physical chemist Fritz Haber‘s discovery of ammonia synthesis between 1903 and 1909, the book places Haber‘s work in historical and scientific (physicochemical) context. The scientific developments of the preceding century are 作者: linear 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 04:04 作者: 泰然自若 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:18 作者: 羅盤 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 12:17 作者: 浮夸 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:49
Advances in Organic Chemistry, Catalysis, and the Chemical Industryexperimental tools did not supply sufficient understanding of chemical systems to enable ammonia synthesis from the elements. Here we will focus on two developments that illustrate the experimentally-based approach to organic chemistry in the 1800s in order to frame the conceptual leap in physical c作者: insecticide 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 23:09 作者: 死亡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:08
Benjamin Johnson early pre-formulation stages to product launch: .Provides recent understanding of heterogeneity of protein environment and selection of appropriate buffer for stabilization of lyophilized formulations.Details 978-1-4939-5568-8978-1-4939-2383-0作者: 起草 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:10 作者: 花爭吵 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:48 作者: Minutes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:29 作者: cochlea 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:52
Benjamin Johnsonces exist between the childhood and adult age groups with certain lymphoreticular malignancies. This is certainly true of Hodgkin’s disease and lymphosarcoma and may also apply to acute lymphatic leukaemia. Interestingly all three disorders have bimodal incidence curves, whereas in the majority of i作者: 清晰 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 21:55 作者: Mobile 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 04:47 作者: Sleep-Paralysis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 06:07 作者: Jogging 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:31
Benjamin Johnsonvapor, and offers a new degree of control over freeze-drying process as well as the ability to develop more robust lyophilization cycles. This technology can be implemented on virtually any freeze-dryer from laboratory lyophilizers to commercial scale units, as well as aseptic and nonaseptic units, 作者: monogamy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 16:34 作者: parsimony 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 21:30
Benjamin Johnsononcentration throughout the lyophilization process. One critical attribute of the buffer system is potential for crystallization during freeze concentration. The potential for crystallization of different buffers is highlighted in this chapter, including the role that other components in the formula
