標題: Titlebook: Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies; Variations Across In Ronald R. Rindfuss,Minja Kim Choe Book 2016 Springer International Pu [打印本頁] 作者: 助手 時間: 2025-3-21 19:02
書目名稱Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies影響因子(影響力)學科排名
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書目名稱Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies網絡公開度學科排名
書目名稱Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies被引頻次
書目名稱Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies被引頻次學科排名
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書目名稱Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies年度引用學科排名
書目名稱Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies讀者反饋
書目名稱Low Fertility, Institutions, and their Policies讀者反饋學科排名
作者: emulsify 時間: 2025-3-21 23:51
Book 2016aders a cross-country perspective on the causes and consequences of low birth rates and the different policy responses to this worrying trend..The countries examined are not only diverse geographically, historically, and culturally, but also have different policies and institutions in place. They in作者: 獨裁政府 時間: 2025-3-22 04:03 作者: 夾死提手勢 時間: 2025-3-22 05:12 作者: HACK 時間: 2025-3-22 11:58
Transition from Anti-natalist to Pro-natalist Policies in Taiwan,ed as 2.1 births per woman, in 1984. After this, fertility decline accelerated, bringing Taiwan into the list of ultra-low-fertility countries. This chapter examines how fertility changed in Taiwan and how new policies were formulated in an effort to counter low fertility and bring about a fertility increase.作者: 教唆 時間: 2025-3-22 14:22
Canadian Fertility Trends and Policies: A Story of Regional Variation,arge Aboriginal populations have higher fertility, while British Columbia and Ontario have the lowest levels. Québec’s fertility was the lowest in the 1980s but has seen a recent increase, likely at least partly a result of pro-natalist policies such as tax incentives, allowances, very low-cost childcare, and expansive parental leave.作者: 責怪 時間: 2025-3-22 21:06 作者: Decimate 時間: 2025-3-23 00:02 作者: 充氣女 時間: 2025-3-23 01:32
The Influence of Family Policies on Fertility in France: Lessons from the Past and Prospects for thFrance’s broad, long-standing, and consistent family policies contribute to this stability, although the exact contribution is hard to quantify. This chapter presents the main fertility trends in France and the characteristics of French family policies that may influence fertility. It emphasizes the作者: 寡頭政治 時間: 2025-3-23 07:16 作者: 簡潔 時間: 2025-3-23 11:37
Canadian Fertility Trends and Policies: A Story of Regional Variation, per woman in 1959, reached a low of 1.51 in 2000, and currently stands at 1.61. The decline was greatest during the 1960s and then slowed considerably, and Canada’s TFR has been fairly stable since the 1970s. The full story of Canadian fertility is not in this dramatic decline, however, but rather 作者: amenity 時間: 2025-3-23 16:26 作者: 儲備 時間: 2025-3-23 19:03
,Fertility Decline and the Persistence of Low Fertility in a Changing Policy Environment—A Hungariannt level of 2.1 children per woman (in 1962), and as of 2013, Hungary’s TFR was still among the lowest in Europe. The period in between these two dates was characterized by considerable fertility fluctuation combined with long-term decline. These fertility trends were clearly influenced by the profo作者: 不理會 時間: 2025-3-24 00:04
The Policy Context of Fertility in Spain: Toward a Gender-Egalitarian Model?,els is closely linked to the substantial changes in the welfare regime experienced during this period, involving shifts in the share of the cost of children between social institutions. While exchanges of care and financial support across generations are still high, including a prolonged coresidence作者: Monocle 時間: 2025-3-24 03:38
Aging Italy: Low Fertility and Societal Rigidities,s a country of many contradictions, as low fertility interplays—to a certain extent paradoxically—with strong family ties and values, high parental investment in child quality, and low female labor-market participation. This chapter offers reflections on the main institutional factors leading to Ita作者: inchoate 時間: 2025-3-24 09:20
Transition from Anti-natalist to Pro-natalist Policies in Taiwan,imed at reducing the birth rate in order to slow down Taiwan’s rapid population growth. Fertility reached the below-replacement level, generally defined as 2.1 births per woman, in 1984. After this, fertility decline accelerated, bringing Taiwan into the list of ultra-low-fertility countries. This c作者: Adenocarcinoma 時間: 2025-3-24 13:54 作者: Canary 時間: 2025-3-24 15:42 作者: gain631 時間: 2025-3-24 19:18
Ronald R. Rindfuss,Minja Kim Choek glaciers (>1950?m altitude), (ii) talus slopes, and (iii) shaded rock walls (>2400?m)—with a net prevalence of the former category. Due to its marginal character, the alpine permafrost in Southern Carpathians develops only in the most favorable conditions which consist in cold microclimates impose作者: 極深 時間: 2025-3-24 23:58
?ystein Kravdalcultural-historical and economic. . present numerous and various glacial and periglacial geomorphosites. In order to obtain an overall image of this area, the authors calculated indexes for glacial, periglacial and global geomorphic diversity. Geomorphic diversity is a dimensionless parameter that s作者: landmark 時間: 2025-3-25 06:01 作者: 世俗 時間: 2025-3-25 09:13 作者: 不斷的變動 時間: 2025-3-25 13:07
Sarah R. Brauner-Ottoincided with the onset of more arid climates at?~13?Myear or earlier. Dissected pediments and sparse debris fans visible at the base of some escarpments suggest recent erosive activity and possible slope retreat during the Late Cenozoic. A study of landforms located near zones of seismotectonic acti作者: 壓碎 時間: 2025-3-25 19:54 作者: 感激小女 時間: 2025-3-25 19:59 作者: ARM 時間: 2025-3-26 00:22 作者: instate 時間: 2025-3-26 05:53 作者: 偽造者 時間: 2025-3-26 10:59
Meilin Lee,Yu-Hsuan Linocesses may involve fragmentation, chemical and mineralogical changes or even the incorporation of the main constituents of the material into meteoric waters as solutes. Most rocks have formed under different conditions to those found in the near-surface environments where they exist now. Weathering作者: nettle 時間: 2025-3-26 13:45 作者: 格言 時間: 2025-3-26 17:04 作者: Recessive 時間: 2025-3-26 21:53 作者: GULF 時間: 2025-3-27 04:13 作者: expound 時間: 2025-3-27 08:39
http://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/588777.jpg作者: FELON 時間: 2025-3-27 12:47
o fertility, based on survey data, and government support for families. This broad overview, along with a general introduction, helps put the specific country papers in context.?. .As birth rates continue to de978-3-319-81417-9978-3-319-32997-0作者: incontinence 時間: 2025-3-27 13:36 作者: NEEDY 時間: 2025-3-27 21:13
Ronald R. Rindfuss,Minja Kim Choe Because of the large surfaces covered by coarse debris at high altitudes, the granitic massifs of Retezat and Parang present the most extensive areas with probable permafrost from the Southern Carpathians. Instead, the fine debris specific to crystalline ranges of F?g?ra? and Iezer—P?pu?a or the sm作者: GRIN 時間: 2025-3-28 00:55
?ystein Kravdalion of geomorphosites. Several methods amongst the most widely used in the literature (Pralong in Géomorphol Relief Processus Environ 3:189–196, .; Coratza and Giusti in Il Quaternario 18(1):307–313, .; Bruschi and Cendrero in Il Quaternario 18(1):293–306, .; Serrano and Gonzalez-Trueba in Géomorpho作者: GIST 時間: 2025-3-28 02:48
Olivier Thévenone model along cuesta scarp slopes; this is mainly related to the lithology dominated by limestones, sandstones, and volcanic consolidated tuffs at the upper part of the slopes, with friable clayey and sandy strata intercalations. The landslide inventory and the revealed types and patterns of landsli作者: Pelago 時間: 2025-3-28 10:08
Wendy SigleM late phase (20–21?ka), up to three glacial readvances during the Oldest Dryas (18.6, 16.3 and 15.0?ka), one possible glacial advance during the Older Dryas (around 13.5?ka), a Younger Dryas glacial advance at 12.9–12.1?ka and a last possible glacial phase with isolated small glaciers and glacieret作者: 無所不知 時間: 2025-3-28 12:22
Sarah R. Brauner-Ottobly in diachronic ways. The Neogene clastic sedimentation on piedmonts and coastal areas mainly reflects the occurrence of dry periods inducing widespread stripping of deep soil horizons and erosion of bare rock slopes and surfaces. Dissection stages occurred in periods of more humid climate and/or 作者: Factual 時間: 2025-3-28 17:40
Tomá? Sobotkalationships between tectonic structures and landforms created by differential erosion allow an evaluation of the determining influence of superposed structural heritages in the present landscapes. Among these structural heritages, the numerous shear zones formed at depth in ductile regime during the作者: 接觸 時間: 2025-3-28 21:19
Zsolt Spéderd which has been threatening the lives and belongings of people in the mountains since immemorial time. To rectify this, as well as the flooding of major rivers in valleys, the world’s civil engineers have taken measures. Therefore, the shaping of the high mountains by water is in many regions often作者: LIKEN 時間: 2025-3-29 02:52
Pau Baizanalti, Hunzas, Tibetans, and others, whose lives are characterized by a sparse seed in barren earth. Perhaps it is the vision of the fearless mountaineer conquering vertical faces and jagged peaks and venturing into the hostile realm that joins earth with the heavens that fuels one’s mountain fantasy作者: phytochemicals 時間: 2025-3-29 06:52 作者: 弄皺 時間: 2025-3-29 09:37
Meilin Lee,Yu-Hsuan Lin, weathering by dissolution is the dominant morphogenetic process. Weathering processes are typically classified into physical, chemical and biological, although there are frequently some overlaps and interrelationships. Moreover, a significant number of similar weathering landforms may be produced 作者: Chandelier 時間: 2025-3-29 15:14 作者: placebo-effect 時間: 2025-3-29 18:37 作者: cruise 時間: 2025-3-29 20:09
,Not so Low Fertility in Norway—A Result of Affluence, Liberal Values, Gender-Equality Ideals, and tgly rooted in Nordic societies, accompanied by widely accepted ideals of gender equality. It is possible that these ideals also affect fertility positively by promoting men’s involvement with children and in housework. Another explanation for Norway’s high fertility may be that, although the retreat作者: 可能性 時間: 2025-3-30 02:13 作者: Derogate 時間: 2025-3-30 06:59
The European Middle Way? Low Fertility, Family Change, and Gradual Policy Adjustments in Austria an the mid-1970s are projected at 1.65 (Austria) and 1.8 (Czech Republic) births per woman. Austrian fertility rates have been remarkably stable since the 1980s, while in the Czech Republic fertility imploded during the 1990s, following the political regime change, and then partly recovered in the 200作者: macrophage 時間: 2025-3-30 09:58
,Fertility Decline and the Persistence of Low Fertility in a Changing Policy Environment—A Hungarian fertility under the communist regime followed by a period of changing policies accompanied by fertility fluctuations and decline. There is clear evidence that Hungarian fertility was able to recover from the first low due to active social-policy interventions under communism, but we know less about
