標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System; International Meetin Thomas R. Karl Book 1996 Springer Science+Busines [打印本頁] 作者: Bush 時間: 2025-3-21 17:39
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書目名稱Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System被引頻次
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書目名稱Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System讀者反饋
書目名稱Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 碎石頭 時間: 2025-3-21 23:45 作者: acetylcholine 時間: 2025-3-22 00:56
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-0323-7Cloud; Precipitation; Scale; ecosystem; moisture; satellite; temperature作者: ellagic-acid 時間: 2025-3-22 06:37 作者: 極大痛苦 時間: 2025-3-22 08:55
Thomas R. Karl,Vernon E. Derr,David R. Easterling,Chris K. Folland,David J. Hofmann,Sydney Levitus,Nosigkeit zugenommen hat. In einigen L?ndern sind mehr als ein Drittel aller Langzeitarbeitslosen (definiert als l?nger als ein Jahr arbeitslos) Jugendliche im Alter bis zu 25 Jahren, in Spanien waren es bis in die Mitte der 80er Jahre sogar über 60 Prozent.作者: indigenous 時間: 2025-3-22 13:01 作者: 柔軟 時間: 2025-3-22 17:26
Neville Nichollsführt uns zur letzten Forschungsfrage, der Frage danach, inwiefern die Organisation als handlungsleitender Erfahrungsraum erlebt wird (FF4). Zur Beantwortung dieser Forschungsfrage wird eine soziogenetische Typenbildung, basierend auf der sinngenetischen Typenbildung, und in der Gegenüberstellung vo作者: Itinerant 時間: 2025-3-22 21:17
J. Hansen,W. Rossow,B. Carlson,A. Lacis,L. Travis,A. Del Genio,I. Fung,B. Cairns,M. Mishchenko,M. Saführt uns zur letzten Forschungsfrage, der Frage danach, inwiefern die Organisation als handlungsleitender Erfahrungsraum erlebt wird (FF4). Zur Beantwortung dieser Forschungsfrage wird eine soziogenetische Typenbildung, basierend auf der sinngenetischen Typenbildung, und in der Gegenüberstellung vo作者: intellect 時間: 2025-3-23 02:45 作者: Popcorn 時間: 2025-3-23 08:49 作者: BAIL 時間: 2025-3-23 13:12 作者: Terrace 時間: 2025-3-23 15:35 作者: 失望未來 時間: 2025-3-23 18:57 作者: 單挑 時間: 2025-3-23 22:28 作者: 北極人 時間: 2025-3-24 02:57 作者: grieve 時間: 2025-3-24 08:25 作者: gusher 時間: 2025-3-24 12:22 作者: Expiration 時間: 2025-3-24 18:14 作者: 污穢 時間: 2025-3-24 22:19
Regional Climate Changes as Simulated in Time-Slice Experimentstic with deviations rarely exceeding 3 K, the precipitation is reproduced to a much smaller degree of accuracy..The changes in temperature at the time of CO. doubling amount to only 30–40% of those at the 3 * CO. level and show hardly any seasonal variation, contrary to the 3 * CO. experiment. The c作者: 案發(fā)地點(diǎn) 時間: 2025-3-25 00:52 作者: choroid 時間: 2025-3-25 03:21 作者: 初學(xué)者 時間: 2025-3-25 08:23
Long-Term Observations for Monitoring of the Cryosphereng the Antarctic ice sheet..Estimates of both the climatic and the statistical significance of the recent variations are hampered by data inhomogeneities, the shortness of the records of many variables and the absence of central archives for data on several variables. The potential of monitoring by 作者: Gesture 時間: 2025-3-25 14:53 作者: 能量守恒 時間: 2025-3-25 19:16
Atmospheric Circulation Climate Changesussion is given of the prospects for and motivation behind an activity known as ‘reanalysis’ in which the historical data are reanalyzed using a state-of-the-art system that is held constant for the entire record. The only sources of spurious change then are the changes in the observing system, such作者: Delectable 時間: 2025-3-25 23:39
Temperature above the Surface Layer (relying only on radiosonde data before 1979) the estimated warming trend since the late 1950’s is +0.07 to +0.11 °C per decade..Tropospheric and surface temperature anomalies are compared. There is concern that the disproportionate representation of extratropical continents, with their high temper作者: 分解 時間: 2025-3-26 03:03
An Ocean Observing System for Climate with surface, upper ocean and deep ocean applications and with modelling and information management requirements. A prioritization of these goals is presented and it is shown that ordered implementation of the elements supporting these goals will lead to a sensible, staged implementation of the obs作者: 調(diào)整 時間: 2025-3-26 05:55
Book 1996f climate. ..Audience:. Administrators, policy makers, professionals, graduatestudents, and others interested in learning how we can ensure along-term climate record for application to national economicdevelopment and understanding ecosystem dynamics.作者: expound 時間: 2025-3-26 10:43
riations of climate. ..Audience:. Administrators, policy makers, professionals, graduatestudents, and others interested in learning how we can ensure along-term climate record for application to national economicdevelopment and understanding ecosystem dynamics.978-94-010-4143-0978-94-011-0323-7作者: 忘川河 時間: 2025-3-26 14:11
Thomas Karl,Francis Bretherton,William Easterling,Chris Miller,Kevin Trenberth作者: Insatiable 時間: 2025-3-26 18:59
Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing SystemInternational Meetin作者: Endoscope 時間: 2025-3-27 00:26
Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System978-94-011-0323-7作者: Texture 時間: 2025-3-27 02:20 作者: habitat 時間: 2025-3-27 05:16 作者: 令人不快 時間: 2025-3-27 12:46
Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing Systemded identifying: (1) what has to be done; (2) why it has to be done, i.e., who is the customer? (3) the process for remedying deficiencies and, specifically, how to leverage the activities at operational centers; and (4) priorities (recognizing that it is premature to distinguish between major systems). The science areas addressed included:作者: output 時間: 2025-3-27 16:43 作者: 保守 時間: 2025-3-27 21:19 作者: 扔掉掐死你 時間: 2025-3-27 23:37 作者: 亞當(dāng)心理陰影 時間: 2025-3-28 05:41
Observational Evidence of Interannual to Decadal-Scale Variability of the Subsurface Temperature-Salnitoring system for the world ocean, should be based on analyses of historical oceanographic data. These analyses should document the time and space scales associated with variability of the world ocean.作者: 六邊形 時間: 2025-3-28 06:31
Long-Term Observations of Land Surface Characteristicsf satellites to provide land surface ‘reference’ data sets and encourage development of stable satellite data sets for land surface monitoring; and (c) use of numerical-model-based data assimilation systems (DAS) to augment . and satellite observation.作者: originality 時間: 2025-3-28 11:24 作者: Hay-Fever 時間: 2025-3-28 17:52
Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS)h time and space. Heretofore, such systems were constructed primarily to benefit the research community interested in understanding the functioning of the climate system. The needs of users of climate data for impact assessment, including researchers, came last. Times have changed.作者: Overstate 時間: 2025-3-28 21:00 作者: 搜尋 時間: 2025-3-28 22:56 作者: ENNUI 時間: 2025-3-29 04:18 作者: nautical 時間: 2025-3-29 08:21
Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing Systemset of recommendations for each of the science disciplines or activities covered within this breakout category. Working guidelines for the group included identifying: (1) what has to be done; (2) why it has to be done, i.e., who is the customer? (3) the process for remedying deficiencies and, specif作者: 恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人 時間: 2025-3-29 14:28
Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing Systemd. These came about from the particular expertise of the collection of scientists who happened to be present and the lack of sufficient time to delve more deeply into several topics. Several fields, notably land surface processes, the middle atmosphere, atmospheric chemistry, and paleoclimate were i作者: pessimism 時間: 2025-3-29 17:46
Long-Term Climate Monitoring by the Global Climate Observing System (GCOS) areas, the choice of which climate elements to observe, the frequency of such observations, the numerical expression of the observations, and the formatting, archiving and distribution of resulting climate data sets — were conditioned by the need to know how climate and its determinants vary throug作者: 一起平行 時間: 2025-3-29 21:11 作者: 可觸知 時間: 2025-3-30 03:39 作者: 高深莫測 時間: 2025-3-30 07:45 作者: CLIFF 時間: 2025-3-30 08:37
Low-Cost Long-Term Monitoring of Global Climate Forcings and Feedbacks global temperature change. Our discussion is based on a more detailed study and workshop report (Hansen .., 1993b). We focus on the potential contribution of a proposed series of inexpensive small satellites, but we discuss also the need for complementary climate process studies and ground-based me作者: 性上癮 時間: 2025-3-30 13:11
Regional Climate Changes as Simulated in Time-Slice Experimentsve been taken from a transient climate change experiment with a T21 global coupled ocean-atmosphere model. In this so-called time-slice experiment, the SST values (and the greenhouse gas concentration) were taken at present time CO. level, at the time of CO. doubling and tripling..The annual cycle o作者: 鑲嵌細(xì)工 時間: 2025-3-30 19:46
Monitoring Changes of Cloudsllows us to reach the following conclusions about the necessary attributes of a cloud monitoring system. (1) Complete global coverage with uniform density is necessary to obtain an unbiased estimate of cloud change and an estimate of the reliability with which that change can be determined. (2) A sp作者: 到婚嫁年齡 時間: 2025-3-30 21:31
On Detecting Long-Term Changes in Atmospheric Moisturemperature change. It is thus important to monitor water vapor in the troposphere and lower stratosphere. This paper reviews existing data for such an endeavor and the prospects for improvement in monitoring..In general, radiosondes provide the longest record but the data are fraught with problems, s作者: 可忽略 時間: 2025-3-31 01:23 作者: 精密 時間: 2025-3-31 06:19
Satellite Monitoring of Global Land Cover Changes and their Impact on Climate of land cover changes is important in global change research. Although, land cover has dramatically changed over the last few centuries, until now there has been no consistent way of quantifying the changes globally..In this study we used long-term climate, soils data along with coarse resolution s作者: attenuate 時間: 2025-3-31 10:44 作者: Loathe 時間: 2025-3-31 13:35 作者: 饒舌的人 時間: 2025-3-31 18:43
Temperature above the Surface Layertosphere and troposphere..The global lower stratosphere exhibits a downward trend for the past 16+ years of ?0.53 °C (?0.33 °C per decade). Since the 1960’s (using radiosondes before 1979 which are subject to known and unknown inhomogeneities) it is likely that there has been a downward trend of abo作者: 常到 時間: 2025-4-1 01:44
An Ocean Observing System for Climate and predicting ocean climate and its variability is discussed. The ultimate aim of the system is represented by four application areas; atmospheric prediction; ocean and coupled ocean-atmosphere climate prediction; state-of-the-art ocean climate assessment; and model validation. Models are presente作者: CARE 時間: 2025-4-1 02:25 作者: CESS 時間: 2025-4-1 08:18
William E. Easterlingtig stieg die Arbeitslosigkeit bei Jugendlichen — und zwar vor allem bei den 19- bis unter 25j?hrigen — besonders stark. In einigen L?ndern kam es in den sp?ten siebziger Jahren zu einem geringen Rückgang der Jugendarbeitslosigkeit (zum Beispiel in den USA, in Gro?britannien und der Bundesrepublik).作者: 共同時代 時間: 2025-4-1 10:17
Thomas R. Karl,Vernon E. Derr,David R. Easterling,Chris K. Folland,David J. Hofmann,Sydney Levitus,Ntig stieg die Arbeitslosigkeit bei Jugendlichen — und zwar vor allem bei den 19- bis unter 25j?hrigen — besonders stark. In einigen L?ndern kam es in den sp?ten siebziger Jahren zu einem geringen Rückgang der Jugendarbeitslosigkeit (zum Beispiel in den USA, in Gro?britannien und der Bundesrepublik).作者: 慷慨援助 時間: 2025-4-1 14:24
J. D. Mahlmang bis hin zur Typologie angestrebt. Im Hinblick auf die Forschungsfragen wird der Fokus der Analyse auf handlungsleitende Orientierungen hinsichtlich F?rderung und Selektion (FF1) gelegt. Ein zweiter Fokus liegt auf Gerechtigkeitskonzeptionen (FF2) der Schulakteure. Zur Beantwortung der ersten beide
