標題: Titlebook: Local Government Budget Stabilization; Explorations and Evi Yilin Hou Book 2015 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under excl [打印本頁] 作者: Perforation 時間: 2025-3-21 16:44
書目名稱Local Government Budget Stabilization影響因子(影響力)
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書目名稱Local Government Budget Stabilization網(wǎng)絡公開度學科排名
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書目名稱Local Government Budget Stabilization被引頻次學科排名
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書目名稱Local Government Budget Stabilization讀者反饋
書目名稱Local Government Budget Stabilization讀者反饋學科排名
作者: 不能根除 時間: 2025-3-21 22:20 作者: Femine 時間: 2025-3-22 02:49
Book 2015lesson that has been in the learning process, especially in the United States, and identifies theoretical threads for scholarly refinement, which will be put into specific contexts of policy design and implementation. This book will be of interest to scholars in political science, economics, public 作者: Cleave 時間: 2025-3-22 07:08
Robert Bifulco,Christian Buerger lated to the body? How can we legitimately talk about God, if at all? Finally, Kant teaches that these are all questions bearing on our entitlements in claimin978-90-277-2384-0978-94-009-6393-1Series ISSN 1566-659X Series E-ISSN 2215-1974 作者: Guaff豪情痛飲 時間: 2025-3-22 11:14
Justin Marlowe lated to the body? How can we legitimately talk about God, if at all? Finally, Kant teaches that these are all questions bearing on our entitlements in claimin978-90-277-2384-0978-94-009-6393-1Series ISSN 1566-659X Series E-ISSN 2215-1974 作者: 漂浮 時間: 2025-3-22 16:16 作者: 失望昨天 時間: 2025-3-22 18:09
t for our overall interpretation, since, according to us, duties of beneficence should be placed only in ethics. Following on that, we analyze the moral obligation corresponding to our only one innate right, the one that belongs to every human being in virtue of his humanity: freedom. At this point,作者: CLOWN 時間: 2025-3-22 23:07
Jun Peng who is serious about being a state’s leader must be prepared to dirty their hands by engaging in war. The problem with war being so regarded as an inescapable necessity of politics amongst states is that accepting the assumption itself heightens the possibility of war occurring.作者: 我悲傷 時間: 2025-3-23 04:23
Dwight V. Denison,Zihe Guosubjective aspects of the faculty. This latter side of the investigation is ‘of great importance for my chief purpose’, but ‘it does not form an essential part of it’ (Axvi–xvii). He is concerned to stress that even if the subjective side of the deduction does not convince, this does not touch his o作者: podiatrist 時間: 2025-3-23 05:39
Sharon N. Kiokoefore §30 other writers present it as continuing into the Dialectic of Aesthetic Judgment.. This latter suggestion has the added difficulty that it leads not only to the view that there are at least two aspects to the Deduction (if not two Deductions), but also that it might be thought to suggest a 作者: 令人不快 時間: 2025-3-23 11:52
Kenneth A. Krizragmatic approach to anthropology serves to indicate the great distance separating Kantian anthropology from […] what Kant’s metaphysical theory of freedom and nature might lead us to expect.’. Robert Louden actually holds that ‘Kant did not satisfactorily address these issues.’. The aim of this cha作者: 感情脆弱 時間: 2025-3-23 17:54 作者: oblique 時間: 2025-3-23 19:13
2946-1294 ies theoretical threads for scholarly refinement, which will be put into specific contexts of policy design and implementation. This book will be of interest to scholars in political science, economics, public 978-3-319-34564-2978-3-319-15186-1Series ISSN 2946-1294 Series E-ISSN 2946-1308 作者: Enrage 時間: 2025-3-23 23:02
Yilin HouExamines whether local governments try to smooth revenues across the boom-bust cycles.Investigates local government capability and policy tools to go counter-cyclical.Examines the role of public choic作者: 獨特性 時間: 2025-3-24 04:34
Studies in Public Budgetinghttp://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/587646.jpg作者: 冷漠 時間: 2025-3-24 06:42
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-15186-1Budget stabilization; Debt; Deficit; Government budget; Local government; Municipalities作者: cardiovascular 時間: 2025-3-24 11:06
978-3-319-34564-2The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerl作者: 弄臟 時間: 2025-3-24 16:07 作者: Pudendal-Nerve 時間: 2025-3-24 20:55
Revenue Volatility in New York State School Districts: Challenges and Responses,ility in the property tax base primarily by adjusting effective property tax rates. Fluctuations in state aid, in contrast, are addressed through changes in fund balances and expenditures, and during the period examined, New York school districts relied much more heavily on changes in expenditures than changes in fund balances.作者: 宣稱 時間: 2025-3-25 00:37
Local Government Fiscal Condition Before and After the Great Recession,riables drive local fiscal condition, and the magnitude of those effects vary across different types of local governments. These findings have implications for state oversight of local governments. They also have methodological implications for future work on local government fiscal condition.作者: 不如樂死去 時間: 2025-3-25 04:32 作者: 痛苦一下 時間: 2025-3-25 10:10 作者: Palpate 時間: 2025-3-25 13:07
Book 2015budget stabilization at the local level. It examines budget stabilization in the United States from the 1910s to 2010 (from adoption of public budgeting in this country through the Great Recession). In addition, it provides details on the methods and results of empirical tests of the effects of budg作者: FORGO 時間: 2025-3-25 18:27
Local Government Budget Stabilization: An Introduction,ial for use in other studies. The third section summarizes each of the following chapters as a quick overview of their components and major findings. The last section casts some prospective thoughts of the editor on what remains to be done and explored in these areas of research based on what has been provided in this volume.作者: grounded 時間: 2025-3-25 22:46
Impact of Tax and Expenditure Limitations on Local Government Savings,unrestricted cash reserves. This has wide-ranging implications on fiscal performance including the government’s ability to cope with negative revenue and expenditure shocks and their ability to retain resources for strategic purposes.作者: 施魔法 時間: 2025-3-26 03:19
Inherent System Dynamics of Instability and Resilience in Nonprofit Human Services,tutional environment raises the caution that increasing reserve funds in these organizations cannot simply be done by encouraging better financial management practices. Consideration has to be given to reducing the barriers created by the set of complex perspectives and norms that affect the legitimacy of surplus accumulation.作者: 和藹 時間: 2025-3-26 05:15 作者: 黃瓜 時間: 2025-3-26 10:09
The Great Recession and the Use of Fund Balances in North Carolina Counties,le in North Carolina counties during the Great Recession, but not during previous recessions. Over the years, these local governments may have improved their fiscal capacity in using fund balances for dealing with economic downturns.作者: 欲望 時間: 2025-3-26 14:50
root of human dignity. Nonetheless, it is arguable whether Kant’s juridical philosophy may accept all the precepts usually associated with the notion of human rights. This paper claims that, in accordance with Kant’s juridical philosophy, social rights should not be considered as a species of human 作者: 緯線 時間: 2025-3-26 18:11 作者: archenemy 時間: 2025-3-26 21:44
Justin Marloweworld who would have us believe that there is a humanly uncreated world existing en Boi that freely dis- closes its forever fixed ontology, even though they too must accept that -many of the worlds we make as we try to under- stand ourselves are counterfeit. It is a book about the real estate of the作者: 貪心 時間: 2025-3-27 03:13
Jun Pengnt’s thinking is (legitimately) seen in a developmental perspective the former account can defensibly be seen as an initial attempt at attaining the point of view expressed in .. Whilst recognising that as things now stand in statute and customary international law, war is in certain limited circums作者: narcissism 時間: 2025-3-27 06:04 作者: 預感 時間: 2025-3-27 11:36
Dwight V. Denison,Zihe Guoulty of the discussion undertaken in this section of the First Critique. In the Preface to the first edition he described the ‘enquiries’ undertaken there as most important for ‘exploring the faculty we entitle understanding, and for determining the rules and limits of its employment’ (Axvi) and as 作者: 放牧 時間: 2025-3-27 15:05 作者: ADORN 時間: 2025-3-27 19:39
Kenneth A. Krizterminism.. He has even been portrayed as claiming that our free actions somehow occur outside of time, in an intelligible world, whilst their effects, in the empirical world, are completely determined by natural laws. More recently, Kant’s account of freedom has been challenged by a further problem作者: Pericarditis 時間: 2025-3-27 22:53
Shena R. Ashleyterminism.. He has even been portrayed as claiming that our free actions somehow occur outside of time, in an intelligible world, whilst their effects, in the empirical world, are completely determined by natural laws. More recently, Kant’s account of freedom has been challenged by a further problem作者: 裂口 時間: 2025-3-28 04:34 作者: Mumble 時間: 2025-3-28 09:52
The Great Recession and the Use of Fund Balances in North Carolina Counties,ontinued provision of public services across business cycles. The empirical results show that fund balances appear to have played a countercyclical role in North Carolina counties during the Great Recession, but not during previous recessions. Over the years, these local governments may have improve作者: 戰(zhàn)役 時間: 2025-3-28 11:11
Revenue Volatility in New York State School Districts: Challenges and Responses,te aid have considerable volatility, with average deviations from trend above 7 %. However, deviations from trend in the property tax base and state aid are not strongly correlated, which lessens the overall amount of revenue volatility districts need to address. A preliminary analysis of how school作者: Prosaic 時間: 2025-3-28 15:39 作者: 高度贊揚 時間: 2025-3-28 19:47 作者: 共同給與 時間: 2025-3-29 00:05 作者: colony 時間: 2025-3-29 03:21
Local Government Debt Management and Budget Stabilization, incongruent timing of revenue receipts and expenditure payments, most state and local governments have balanced budget requirements that restrict the use of short-term debt for current (or operating) budget expenditures. Long-term debt may be used to leverage operating resources to enhance infrastr作者: 頭腦冷靜 時間: 2025-3-29 08:53
Impact of Tax and Expenditure Limitations on Local Government Savings,rvices has been curtailed by widespread adoption of limits on taxing and/or spending authority. Studies show these limits fundamentally altered the fiscal landscape of municipal governments. Using data on county governments for the period 1970–2004, this analysis shows TELs had a negative impact on 作者: 充滿裝飾 時間: 2025-3-29 13:33 作者: upstart 時間: 2025-3-29 19:00
Inherent System Dynamics of Instability and Resilience in Nonprofit Human Services, and that decisions to save in order to smooth resources across the business cycle may be, in part, outside of the control of any single organization. The conclusion drawn from the analysis points to a need for more sufficient reserve funds in the sector. But, the discussion of barriers in the insti作者: 領帶 時間: 2025-3-29 22:57 作者: 無法解釋 時間: 2025-3-30 01:33 作者: GULLY 時間: 2025-3-30 06:33 作者: 兒童 時間: 2025-3-30 08:25
Nambu-Goto Strings arbitrary conventions. Although a second quantized field theory can be derived completely from a single action, a first quantized theory requires additional assumptions. In particular, the vertices, the choice of interactions, and the weights of these perturbation diagrams must be postulated by hand and checked to be unitary later.
