標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe; Harald Baldersheim (professor),Michal Illner (prof Book 2003 Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 2003 [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Localized 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:03
書目名稱Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe被引頻次
書目名稱Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe年度引用
書目名稱Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe讀者反饋
書目名稱Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: 馬賽克 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:55
The Czech Republic 1990–2001. Successful reform at the municipal level and a difficult birth of the deregulation and de-etatization, and particularly the introduction of territorial self-government, was an essential task in the process of re-building the political and administrative system after 1989. Two stages of the reform process can be roughly distinguished: the first took place in the early 作者: Accessible 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 02:42
Local Government in Poland and Hungary: from post-communist reform towards EU accessionand Hungary (Cielecka and Gibson 1995; Coulson, 1995: 24); (Davey 1995: 57).. Hungary is known to have gone the furthest in both ideas and practice in this respect — a fact made possible due to a strong political consensus on the matter. It has been described as “a pioneer in local government reform作者: 大酒杯 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:17
Local democracy in the Baltic countries: a new beginning? One of the most important tasks in the transition period is to carry out local government reforms which have been undertaken in all three Baltic states. The main goals of the local government reforms concern the further democratization and decentralization of state power and administration, improvi作者: dominant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:43
Local Government Reform in Slovenia. From socialist self-management to local self-government exception, and the principle of local government was one of the basic principles of the new system, first recorded in the Declaration of Independence of Slovenia, and later in the Constitution of the new country. This represented the starting point and constitutional framework for Slovenia’s stateh作者: 縮影 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:51 作者: 規(guī)范就好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:17
Towards normalisation of local democracy in East-Central Europe. A developmental approach to institutral Europe. How did the local experiments turn out? The first period of local democracy (ca 1990–94) was marked by all the challenges of the immediate post-communist environments (Coulson 1995). A large proportion of elected representatives as well as administrators were new to their jobs. The new 作者: 現(xiàn)存 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:13 作者: 漂浮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 05:22
Whose mayor? Representational roles in local politicsation became an integral part of the transformations that took place. A basic critique of the old regime concerned its undemocratic nature at all levels of government. At the local level elected bodies were created more by nominations than by competitive elections between candidates advocating diffe作者: 有角 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:09
How beautiful is bigger? In search of the optimal size for local democracyion of a state on sub-national levels. It is striking how the practical answer to this question varies among European countries. On the one hand we have England, the Nordic countries and Holland with relatively large municipalities. On the other hand, France is divided into almost 40 thousand very s作者: Aerophagia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 13:36
Learning across borders: The international contacts of municipalitiesin other countries. The cross-border networks between cities, towns and regions seem to grow denser day by day (Goldsmith and Klausen 1997, Baldersheim and St?hlberg 1999a). East and Central European mayors are very much a part of this trend. However, not all municipalities and mayors are equally in作者: 蒼白 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:21
Decentralization: Lessons for Reformers and in the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS). Decentralization brings government nearer to the citizens, creating conditions for democratization of governance and for increasing its efficiency. Introducing a functioning system of decentralized governance is a demanding process that has to be作者: 禁止,切斷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 21:58 作者: guzzle 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:45
Harald Baldersheimn fragt z.?B., ob mehr Training zu besseren sportlichen Leistungen führt, ob eine h?here Medikamentendosis der Heilung f?rderlich ist, oder ob Personen, die mehr Alkohol trinken, eine h?here Wahrscheinlichkeit haben, an einer Leberzirrhose zu erkranken. In der Analyse kategorialer Daten fragt man, a作者: Kaleidoscope 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:43
Pawel Swianiewiczer: Er haftet gem. § 7 Abs. 1 StVG verschuldensunabh?ngig grunds?tzlich für s?mtliche bei Betrieb des Fahrzeugs verursachte Sch?den. Gleichzeitig schlie?t er gem. § 1 PflVG eine Haftpflichtversicherung (auch zu Gunsten des Fahrers) ab und tr?gt über seine Versicherungsbeitr?ge das prim?re wirtschaft作者: Clinch 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:40 作者: 危險(xiǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:52
Pawel Swianiewiczunctional relationship on the basis of empirical data we face three basic problems. Firstly, we have to deal with noisy and finite-sized data sets which is usually done be regularization techniques, for example Bayesian learning. Secondly, for many applications we need to encode the problem by featu作者: Pageant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:29 作者: 放逐某人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:39 作者: constitutional 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 01:30 作者: Overthrow 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 05:31
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-663-10677-7Europe; Mayor; Modernisierung; Osteuropa; Partizipation; Regierung; Region; Russland; Sozialstaat; Verwaltung作者: 招待 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:25
Urban and Regional Research Internationalhttp://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/587611.jpg作者: floaters 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 12:13
978-3-8100-3192-1Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden 2003作者: 修飾語 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:19
Local Democracy in Post-Communist Europe978-3-663-10677-7Series ISSN 2627-4191 Series E-ISSN 2627-4213 作者: GREG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:41 作者: interrogate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 01:38 作者: 脫水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:27 作者: PANEL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:35
Local Government in Poland and Hungary: from post-communist reform towards EU accessionctional” and “illogical” to describe the products of the early efforts at reform (Ciechocinska 1994). In the late 1990s, when Hungary had already completed its second cycle of reforms at . Poland was still being criticized for its “high degree of centralization” (Kotka 1997: 155). Even recently, it 作者: frugal 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:30 作者: diskitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:59
Whose mayor? Representational roles in local politicshom they feel dependent upon go together. So when leaders through competition become more dependent upon voters they will tend to orient themselves towards them. In this article I shall analyse two aspects of such orientations of mayors from the Czech Republic, Poland and Slovakia, namely how local 作者: 后天習(xí)得 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 23:28
Book 2003cracy. Munici- palities offered potential for the realisation of democratic citizenship at a comprehensible level of government and also became training grounds for participation in democracy on a larger scale. As institutions of the industrial era, local governments may not necessarily be able to r作者: 脫水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:00
Harald Baldersheim (professor),Michal Illner (prof作者: Mindfulness 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:04 作者: 鬧劇 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:30
Hellmut Wollmann,Natalia Butusovaonen in bestimmten Sektoren des Datenraums besonders markant sind. Unter anderen Modellen zeigen sie, dass Pr?diktor-Kriterien-Beziehungen in bestimmten Sektoren zum Vorschein kommen, oder wo sich Gruppen von Merkmalstr?gern voneinander unterscheiden (und wo nicht). In Kap. 1 werden diese und andere作者: Congruous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 16:40
Harald Baldersheimonen in bestimmten Sektoren des Datenraums besonders markant sind. Unter anderen Modellen zeigen sie, dass Pr?diktor-Kriterien-Beziehungen in bestimmten Sektoren zum Vorschein kommen, oder wo sich Gruppen von Merkmalstr?gern voneinander unterscheiden (und wo nicht). In Kap. 1 werden diese und andere作者: CRUDE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:42
Pawel Swianiewiczallele Einstandspflicht des Herstellers autonomer Fahrzeuge besteht. Der Beitrag behandelt diesen Themenkomplex im Detail und zeigt auf, dass die bestehende Rechtsprechung des BGH als Ma?stab eine Abw?gung nahelegt, in der insbesondere das statistische Gesamtunfallrisiko und die (weiteren, nicht sic作者: Impugn 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 22:28
Audun Offerdalallele Einstandspflicht des Herstellers autonomer Fahrzeuge besteht. Der Beitrag behandelt diesen Themenkomplex im Detail und zeigt auf, dass die bestehende Rechtsprechung des BGH als Ma?stab eine Abw?gung nahelegt, in der insbesondere das statistische Gesamtunfallrisiko und die (weiteren, nicht sic作者: 下垂 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 04:18 作者: instill 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:49 作者: mediocrity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 12:11
Michal Illner,Hellmut Wollmannf new hypotheses to the end of better problem-solving and gaining deeper domain knowledge. In this paper we give a short overview of visual exploration techniques and present new results obtained from applying PixelBarCharts in sales analysis and internet usage management.作者: 先鋒派 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:49
ly, their use in everyday mathematical practice is still limited..The shift from search based methods to more abstract planning techniques however opened up a new paradigm for mathematical reasoning on a computer and several systems of the new kind now employ a mix of interactive, search based as we作者: intertwine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:03 作者: Digitalis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:26
Devolution of Government in the Ex-Communist Countries: Some Explanatory Frameworks to de-concentrate government to sub-national territorial units. Decentralization reforms of some kind were then actually launched in many of those countries, with varying degree of determination and success.作者: meretricious 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:53
Local democracy in the Baltic countries: a new beginning?es. The main goals of the local government reforms concern the further democratization and decentralization of state power and administration, improving the quality of public services rendered to the local residents and involving them in the process of administration.作者: 狂熱語言 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:39
Local Government Reform in Slovenia. From socialist self-management to local self-government of Slovenia, and later in the Constitution of the new country. This represented the starting point and constitutional framework for Slovenia’s statehood, and as was the case with other countries, it relied on the development and tradition of local government.作者: 健談 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 14:39
The values of local democracy as seen by mayors in East-Central Europethe existence of local government is “natural” for communities —, and . — arguing that local government is useful because it helps the state to function better), scholars often point to three basic values that the structures of local government may fulfil (see for ex. Sharpe 1993, Stewart and Greenwood 1995):作者: 偏離 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 16:18
Local Government Development in Croatia. Problems and Value Mix a relatively distant feudal past. Expected improvement of democratic values joined with an expected increase of total institutional capacity for solving public problems has recently led to an intensified process of decentralisation in both Western European and transitional countries.作者: WAX 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 21:18 作者: Amorous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 02:22 作者: intuition 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 06:38
Decentralization: Lessons for Reformersment. Decentralization is also a complex process whose dimensions and prerequisites are not just political, legal and administrative, but also economic and cultural. Moreover, practicable approaches to decentralization are to some degree country-specific and they heavily depend on time and context.作者: 表示向前 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:26
Book 2003vern- th me nt is largely a 19 century invention in response to processes of urbanisa- tion and industrialisation. It became charged with the mundane tasks of pav- ing and lighting streets, collecting refuse and providing clean water and sanitary sewerage, sometimes also acquiring a role in educatio作者: SPER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 13:52
Ophthalmological Pathology of the Eye: Conjunctiva,n, have varied etiology, multiple clinical manifestations and can be associated with viral respiratory infections. . often has a chronic evolution, of variable intensity and is rarely associated with vision loss. They can be simple allergic conjunctivitis, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, phlyctenular. 作者: Altitude 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 19:06
emen langsamer und schwingungsfrei verlaufen...Viele Abbildungen, Tabellen und Formeln, ein umfangreiches Stichwortverzeichnis sowie Fragen aus der Praxis und Beispielrechnungen vermitteln ausgehend vom Einfach978-3-540-26826-0Series ISSN 2512-5281 Series E-ISSN 2512-529X 作者: Delirium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 22:50
Speicherverwaltung und Projektoreneits in Kapitel 8 werden wir auch in diesem Kapitel nicht ganz ohne Vorgriff auf einige Lingo-Befehle auskommen — ohne Lingo geht bei Director eben nicht sehr viel! Wenn Sie überhaupt noch nicht mit Lingo vertraut sind, k?nnen Sie zun?chst das Kapitel 10 durcharbeiten, zum Verst?ndnis des Textes ist dies aber nicht unbedingt erforderlich.作者: faucet 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:28 作者: 安定 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 08:38
