作者: organic-matrix 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 22:55
Liquid Crystals for Organic Photovoltaics,a novel solar cell concentrator incorporating liquid crystals. Finally, we analyse the benefits and limitations of liquid-crystal-based photovoltaics in the context of the state-of-the-art for organics photovoltaics.作者: 財(cái)主 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:56
Liquid Crystals for Organic Field-Effect Transistors,nt and show the application of liquid crystals in light-emitting field-effect transistors. Some columnar and smectic phases are highly ordered with short intermolecular separation to give large .-. coupling. We discuss their use in OFETs in Sects. 9.4, and 9.5 respectively. Section 9.6 summarises th作者: Prophylaxis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:14
Book 2013charge carrier mobilities. Their mobilities do not reach the levels seen in crystalline organics but they circumvent all of the difficult issues of controlling crystal growth and morphology. Liquid crystals self-organise, they can be aligned by fields and surface forces and, because of their fluid n作者: cluster 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:56
ms, and color photos. The book draws from the fields of fluid mechanics, soil physics, hydrology,soil chemistry, economics, and plant sciences to present a broad interdisciplinary view of the fundamental concepts in irrigation and drainage systems design..作者: VEST 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:32 作者: 善于 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:31 作者: PHONE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 22:52 作者: 背書 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:57
Sandeep Kumard treatment systems are now successfully operated throughout the world. Moreover, problems can be controlled through proper engineering operation and management. Some representative examples of waste water use, including long term experiments are presented below.作者: 物種起源 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 06:13
T. Kreouzis,K. S. Whitehead led the irrigation development for 75?years, were transformed into public companies or trading enterprises tasked with generating a return on capital. Water was transformed into a commodity to be bought and sold, so that irrigation’s economic and environmental performance would be improved. Finally作者: 上流社會(huì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:23 作者: 潔凈 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:54 作者: sclera 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:19 作者: 結(jié)構(gòu) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 00:23 作者: 無節(jié)奏 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:12
0933-033X ics but they circumvent all of the difficult issues of controlling crystal growth and morphology. Liquid crystals self-organise, they can be aligned by fields and surface forces and, because of their fluid n978-94-007-9557-0978-90-481-2873-0Series ISSN 0933-033X Series E-ISSN 2196-2812 作者: Type-1-Diabetes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:49 作者: Focus-Words 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 13:14 作者: 引起 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:35 作者: inundate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:56 作者: Glossy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:57 作者: gruelling 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:41 作者: Lament 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:27 作者: jealousy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:57 作者: 蒸發(fā) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:29 作者: hypnotic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 22:39 作者: EXCEL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:45 作者: lavish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 05:44 作者: bizarre 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:42 作者: 不能約 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 13:09
Optical Properties of Light-Emitting Liquid Crystals,ith reference to issues resulting from the self-assembling properties of liquid crystals. We discuss how the inherently very large anisotropy of light-emitting semiconductors can be exploited to improve gain and feedback in thin film lasers and out coupling from OLEDs. We also summarise development in lasers based on chiral liquid crystals.作者: MOAN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:56 作者: 友好關(guān)系 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:51
Charge Carrier Transport in Liquid Crystalline Semiconductors, electronic conduction in liquid crystals, the anisotropy and dimensionality in charge carrier transport, charge carrier transport itself, mesophase structure, temperature and electric field dependence, the effect of impurities and structural defects, a model for electronic carrier transport dependi作者: indoctrinate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 03:49 作者: 人充滿活力 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:16
Charge Transport in Reactive Mesogens and Liquid Crystal Polymer Networks, to provide an insight into methods of measuring and analysing charge transport with specific focus on cross-linkable systems, i.e., reactive mesogens (RMs) and liquid crystalline (LC) polymer networks. When cross-linked in a mesophase, RMs form solid layers which preserve the mesophase charge trans作者: 玉米棒子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:11
Optical Properties of Light-Emitting Liquid Crystals,tals to produce feedback for lasers. This chapter discusses the optical properties of these materials. Fluorescence and phosphorescence is discussed with reference to issues resulting from the self-assembling properties of liquid crystals. We discuss how the inherently very large anisotropy of light作者: 平息 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:05 作者: delegate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 19:42 作者: AIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:33
lications of the latest technologies available. The design of irrigation, pumping, and drainage systems using Excel and Visual Basic for Applications programs are explained for both graduate and undergraduate students and practicing engineers. The book emphasizes environmental protection, economics,作者: 禁止,切斷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:23
John E. LydonIndividual irrigation development dates back to the 1960s and is characterized by an easier uptake of technological innovations. Today, the total equipped area is leveling off, and trends include a development of drip irrigation and the near disappearance of gravity irrigation. Public policies with 作者: 構(gòu)成 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:57 作者: extrovert 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 13:38 作者: 吃掉 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:24
Sandeep Kumarl. 1986). The earliest documented sewage farms were those of Bunzlau, Germany, and Edinburgh, Scotland, which were in operation in 1531 and around 1650, respectively. Many other farms, such as those in London, Paris (1868), Berlin (1876) and Melbourne (1897), were established later. Sullivan et al.