作者: hemoglobin 時間: 2025-3-21 22:33 作者: 并入 時間: 2025-3-22 03:23
F. Etienne De Vylderf American literature in the world.Covers an admirable rangeThis book aims to both describe and analyze the way Steinbeck?learned the writing craft.?It begins with his immersion in the short story, some years?after he stopped attending Stanford University. Aside from a weak first novel, his?professi作者: fixed-joint 時間: 2025-3-22 08:37
F. Etienne De Vylderf American literature in the world.Covers an admirable rangeThis book aims to both describe and analyze the way Steinbeck?learned the writing craft.?It begins with his immersion in the short story, some years?after he stopped attending Stanford University. Aside from a weak first novel, his?professi作者: 頂點 時間: 2025-3-22 10:39
F. Etienne De Vylder Strachey’s journalistic outpourings of the period 1925–29. Indeed the articles in the ., the ., the . and the . furnish materials more suitable for a patchwork quilt. In part this was a consequence of the nature and demands of journalism — the instant response to and assessment of rapidly unfolding作者: Dignant 時間: 2025-3-22 13:45
F. Etienne De Vylderfication must lead on ultimately to a socialist transformation of society, did not alter fundamentally after 1956. The modification of capitalism was to be effected in a variety of ways. The inherent instability of capitalism was to be rectified by maintaining aggregate demand at a level sufficient 作者: Glucose 時間: 2025-3-22 20:21
Mill annihilates a philosopher who would otherwise be forgotten. The ., published in 1848, was begun in late 1845 and finished in early 1847. That a closely reasoned and information-packed book of 450,000 words should be written in so short a time is astonishing, the more so in view of the fact that作者: biosphere 時間: 2025-3-22 22:47
Basic Concepts of Live Insurance Mathematics,ate i) and the classical mortality model (with survival probabilities resulting from a continuous life table ..). The classical life insurance model is adopted if nothing else is stated explicitly. Some developments have direct generalizations in case of variable interest rates: it is enough to repl作者: Amplify 時間: 2025-3-23 04:23
Insurances on a Status (Several Lives),depending on X, Y,..., Z, is defined for all t≥0. Then the event ρ↓t (:? ρ is dead at t) is the negation of event ρ↑t: . where the notation of App.B (.) is used. Hence, the status ρ can equally well be defined by the events ρ↓t (t≥O) as by the events ρ↑t (t≥0).作者: 極小 時間: 2025-3-23 06:49
Life Insurance Contracts (Several Lives), insureds x, y, ..., z and P. is the .. All definitions of Ch.9 and most results of that Chapter extend to the case of several lives. Here we recall and adapt some considerations in case of two lives x and y only.作者: 沙發(fā) 時間: 2025-3-23 12:06
Multiple Decrement Models, τ. An arrow from state α to state β indicates that a . from state α to state β can occur at some moment. Such an arrow can exist if α<β only (the latter condition is dropped in case of .. see last part of section 14.3).作者: Allege 時間: 2025-3-23 14:00 作者: 哀求 時間: 2025-3-23 18:56 作者: 玷污 時間: 2025-3-24 00:51 作者: aneurysm 時間: 2025-3-24 05:08
F. Etienne De Vylder alone the totality of his thought. What is available then to the intellectual historian are fragments of a mosaic which must be shuffled into some kind of order. Given that, and knowing the ideological destination to which Strachey was bound in the 1930s the temptation is to order the fragments in 作者: crockery 時間: 2025-3-24 08:06
F. Etienne De Vylder.. It should also be noted that while this was written in 1958 Strachey allowed the piece which contained these views to be published in 1961 without amendment. Also in ., a series of five lectures delivered in Singapore in the spring of 1961, Strachey once again emphasised the need for ‘modifying c作者: 摘要 時間: 2025-3-24 10:44 作者: 他姓手中拿著 時間: 2025-3-24 16:21
F. Etienne De Vylderworks as .The Pearl, East of Eden, The Winter of Our Discontent., and .Travels with Charley .up to just a few months before his death in 1968..?.978-1-349-71657-9978-1-137-55382-9Series ISSN 2946-2037 Series E-ISSN 2946-2045 作者: 明智的人 時間: 2025-3-24 20:56 作者: 潛伏期 時間: 2025-3-25 01:08
Book 1997r, the present value ofA 00 and ? 00 is x x 0 0 2 A = ~ and ? = 1 + v + v + ... + v‘X resp. x x The price (or premium) of a time-capital is the expectation of its present value. In particular, the price ofA 00 and ?x 00 is x 2 A = E(~) and ? = E(I + v + v + ... + v‘X) resp.作者: insolence 時間: 2025-3-25 04:53
particular, the present value ofA 00 and ? 00 is x x 0 0 2 A = ~ and ? = 1 + v + v + ... + v‘X resp. x x The price (or premium) of a time-capital is the expectation of its present value. In particular, the price ofA 00 and ?x 00 is x 2 A = E(~) and ? = E(I + v + v + ... + v‘X) resp.978-1-4419-5189-2978-1-4757-2616-9作者: Abrupt 時間: 2025-3-25 10:23
Population Groups on a Graph,: .At any moment τ, any individual in state a can jump to a state β∈α′. The probability that this jump occurs during time interval dt equals .μ. dτ. Jumps akin to different individuals are independent. No individuals from outside join the graph and no individuals from the graph leave it.作者: 笨拙的我 時間: 2025-3-25 12:37 作者: 他一致 時間: 2025-3-25 16:15
insurances at three different levels: time-capital, present value and price level. We call time-capital any distribution of a capital over time: (*) is the time-capital with amounts Cl, ~, ... , C at moments Tl, T , ..? , T resp. N 2 N For instance, let (x) be a life at instant 0 with future lifeti作者: 內(nèi)閣 時間: 2025-3-25 22:45
Financial Models,The . is the year. The . is any instant. It may be the subscription instant of some contract or the instant at which the insurer calculates the . (to be defined later) of some contract. The . is any amount (one dollar, one Swiss Franc,...).作者: 我怕被刺穿 時間: 2025-3-26 02:37 作者: expdient 時間: 2025-3-26 08:00
Construction of Life Tables,Life tables can be constructed for any large population group. We consider such a group of individuals with ages x≥ α, where α≥ 0 is a fixed initial age. Let the unknown life table of the group be .. (x≥ α). Then .and .where 作者: 幼兒 時間: 2025-3-26 12:22
Life Annuities (One Life),The . (or . on the life x is the time-capital 作者: 裂口 時間: 2025-3-26 13:35
Life Insurances (One Life),The . on the life x is the time-capital 作者: charisma 時間: 2025-3-26 18:32
Relations between Life Annuities and Life Insurances (One Life),By an integration by parts, .Hence, 作者: 憂傷 時間: 2025-3-26 23:31 作者: transient-pain 時間: 2025-3-27 02:49
Life Insurance Contracts (One Life),A . on the life x is a couple (C. P.) of time-capitals C. and P. depending on x. The time-capital C. is the . to be paid to x and P. is the . x to be paid to the insurance company (see Ch.4.2). For the moment no expense-loadings are taken into account, i.e. only .. In practice, C. and P. are ., i.e. time-capitals with positive amounts.作者: Acquired 時間: 2025-3-27 05:35
Ruin Probability of a Life Insurance Company,Let us call . and ..., those used by the insurer in the evaluation of present values, prices, premiums and reserves. The technical interest rate i is different from the . i* produced by reserves and the technical mortality is not necessarily the same as the ..作者: 衣服 時間: 2025-3-27 10:17
Decompositions of Time-Capitals (Several Lives),For simplicity, only time-capitals on two lives x and y are treated in this Chapter. All definitions and proofs are easily adapted to the case of more lives.作者: Prologue 時間: 2025-3-27 14:56
Variances (Several Lives),The considerations of Ch.10.1–11 can obviously be adapted to life portfolios with policies on any number of lives.作者: 擁護(hù) 時間: 2025-3-27 18:19
Basic Concepts of Live Insurance Mathematics,ate i) and the classical mortality model (with survival probabilities resulting from a continuous life table ..). The classical life insurance model is adopted if nothing else is stated explicitly. Some developments have direct generalizations in case of variable interest rates: it is enough to replace the discount factor v. by v., everywhere.作者: 過去分詞 時間: 2025-3-27 23:32 作者: AWE 時間: 2025-3-28 03:06 作者: Implicit 時間: 2025-3-28 07:56
Multiple Decrement Models, τ. An arrow from state α to state β indicates that a . from state α to state β can occur at some moment. Such an arrow can exist if α<β only (the latter condition is dropped in case of .. see last part of section 14.3).作者: 充足 時間: 2025-3-28 10:48
http://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/585825.jpg作者: 運動吧 時間: 2025-3-28 17:32
978-1-4419-5189-2Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 1997作者: 新娘 時間: 2025-3-28 22:00 作者: 不能約 時間: 2025-3-28 23:54
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10樓
