標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Lessons on Foreign Aid and Economic Development; Micro and Macro Pers Nabamita Dutta,Claudia R. Williamson Book 2019 The Editor(s) (if appl [打印本頁] 作者: 我要黑暗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 18:42
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作者: 改進(jìn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 21:28
Foreign Aid Conditionality and Economic Growthe “aid-policies/institutions-growth” nexus. Multiple reasons attribute to the failure of foreign aid in the present literature. Limited data and imperfect methodology hamper this type of research. Statistically, the negative correlation between aid and growth makes it difficult to causally identify 作者: 有幫助 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:25 作者: 龍卷風(fēng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:47 作者: Offbeat 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 10:47 作者: FILLY 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 13:47
What Influences World Bank Project Evaluations?abase is a valuable resource for research on development effectiveness, what works and what does not. This chapter first provides an overview for scholars interested in evaluation but unfamiliar with the World Bank evaluation system. Next we examine whether geopolitical or institutional factors infl作者: 細(xì)菌等 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 17:09 作者: Cognizance 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:27 作者: 遠(yuǎn)足 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 04:23 作者: 獨(dú)行者 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:49
Can Foreign Aid Promote Political and Economic Freedom?ions? Many studies have characterized aid’s impact on institutional quality as being detrimental; however, there are counter arguments and evidence suggesting that aid can positively increase political and economic freedom under certain institutional or macro arrangements. The main purpose of this c作者: disciplined 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:59 作者: HAUNT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 17:32
Remittances and FDI As Privately Provided International Aidtances and FDIs are not only the most prevalent forms of private aid, but also the most effective forms at improving standards of living, market complexity, and the institutional prospects in poor nations. Globalization has increased the flow of remittances and FDI from developed to developing econo作者: filicide 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 19:44 作者: 乞討 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:01 作者: Nomadic 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 02:48 作者: 功多汁水 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 06:34
Thomas K. Duncananufacturing, hazardous environments, defense, and serviceindustries. Space is a unique environment where power, communications,atmospheric, gravitational, and sensing conditions impose harshconstraints on the ability of both man and machines to functionproductively. .In this environment, intelligen作者: 摻假 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 11:43
Olga Nicoara,Scott A. Burnss (first-generation), to the design of robots withlimited computational power and feedback capabilities(second-generation), and the design of .intelligent. robots(third-generation), which possess diverse sensing and decision makingcapabilities. The development of the theory of intelligent machinesha作者: 富足女人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 18:35
Stefanie Haeffele,Anne Lynn Hobsons (first-generation), to the design of robots withlimited computational power and feedback capabilities(second-generation), and the design of .intelligent. robots(third-generation), which possess diverse sensing and decision makingcapabilities. The development of the theory of intelligent machinesha作者: exophthalmos 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:29 作者: Debility 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 23:18
Introduction,utcomes but also highlights the role of politics in aid allocation as well as the role of private aid in affecting development outcomes. A distinguishing feature is that it deepens the reader’s understanding of the impact of foreign aid on development outcomes based on the latest findings in the research literature over the past decade.作者: 打折 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:40 作者: ANT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 10:00 作者: Crater 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:59
An Effectiveness, Efficiency, and Equity Approach to Examining Subnational Health Aidy and research to assess health aid’s effectiveness, efficiency, and equity; second, by discussing the challenges that have constrained the research on health aid and how researchers are addressing these challenges.作者: Mast-Cell 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:20 作者: 相符 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 23:35
Aid Allocation and Outcomes: What Role Do Political Motives Play? An extensive strand of studies have explored donor motives for aid allocation and have found factors like political and economic motivations, political favoritism, and donors’ ideology to be playing crucial roles in such allocations. This chapter summarizes the growing literature on donor motives for aid allocation to recipient nations.作者: 茁壯成長 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 02:31 作者: 歡樂東方 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:03
Remittances and FDI As Privately Provided International Aidmies. The increased flow of funds across borders has led to the emergence of alternative payment technologies and microfinance institutions. These private, decentralized initiatives are better suited to address the specific needs of local communities than foreign aid and other top-down, state-led measures.作者: micronutrients 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:25 作者: Hallowed 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 16:23 作者: 社團(tuán) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:35 作者: 平淡而無味 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 00:46 作者: 和音 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:30 作者: Neutropenia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 05:34
The Role of Entrepreneurs in Facilitating Remittances in Cubaittances between the US and Cuba since 1993 and finds that remittance senders, recipients, and aid providers act as entrepreneurs by leveraging local, context-specific knowledge and social connections to identify needs and invent new, creative ways to provide aid.作者: 誤傳 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 13:17 作者: abreast 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 14:07 作者: inflate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:32 作者: Limousine 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:02
Nabamita Dutta,Claudia R. WilliamsonOffers perspectives on and assessment of various donor projects.Aims to resolve the ambiguity in current literature with regard to aid effectiveness.Breaks down the various types of aid and provides e作者: Consensus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 03:23 作者: 砍伐 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:27 作者: CHOP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:45 作者: 激怒某人 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 17:08 作者: FAZE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:25
.Much of the work in this book is related to assembly in space, andespecially in-orbit assembly of large truss structures. Many of theseso-called truss structures will be assembled in orbit. It is expectedthat robot manipulators will be used exclusively, or at least providepartial assistance to hum作者: PTCA635 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 22:57
Olga Nicoara,Scott A. Burnsalintelligence, system theory and operations research. The main focusand motivation is to bridge the gap between diverse disciplinesinvolved and bring under a common cover several generic methodologiespertaining to what has been defined as .machine intelligence..Intelligent robotic systems are a spe作者: 個(gè)阿姨勾引你 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:03
Stefanie Haeffele,Anne Lynn Hobsonalintelligence, system theory and operations research. The main focusand motivation is to bridge the gap between diverse disciplinesinvolved and bring under a common cover several generic methodologiespertaining to what has been defined as .machine intelligence..Intelligent robotic systems are a spe作者: 弓箭 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 07:30
to establish the semantic relationship between the channels to enhance the feature expression. Finally, two stacked convolution layers can produce high-quality saliency maps. Extensive experiments on multiple datasets show the effectiveness of our model.作者: antenna 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:46 作者: 青春期 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:49
Thomas K. Duncancalled truss structures will be assembled in orbit. It is expectedthat robot manipulators will be used exclusively, or at least providepartial assistance to hum978-1-4613-6616-4978-1-4615-3634-5Series ISSN 0893-3405 作者: 染色體 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 19:57
K. W. Andrews D.Phil., D.Sc., F.I.M., F.Inst.P.,D. J. Dyson B.Sc., A.Inst.P.,S. R. Keown A.Met., A.Ie klassischer physikalischer Gesetze im Prinzip verstehen kann, und die kovalenten, deren Wirksamkeit man zwar leicht schematisieren kann, deren physikalische Struktur man jedoch ohne quantentheoretische Hilfsmittel nicht versteht; damit wollen wir uns auch weiterhin abfinden. Bei den kovalenten Bin