標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Lessons from the Economic Transition; Central and Eastern Salvatore Zecchini Book 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1997 commu [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Lincoln 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 19:52
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作者: DRILL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:48
The interplay between economic and political transitionmic transition is thus synonymous with a market-oriented reform, a special case of systemic change or institutional transformation. In addition, economic transition includes, if necessary, macroeconomic stabilization.作者: flaggy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 04:05 作者: 調(diào)情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 06:36
Political constraints and the transition experience to power. Political backlash is particularly impressive in Russia where hardline communists and nationalists won the parliamentary votes in December 1995 and where Zyuganov led in the polls for the presidential elections for some time.作者: Blazon 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:37
Comments? ii) how comparable are policy outcomes over time and across countries? and iii) are the first or second-generation policy debates still relevant now that some countries are advanced enough to shrug off — rightly or not — the “transition” label?作者: languor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 15:14 作者: DEFER 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 20:28 作者: 致詞 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 21:48
Transition to date: a comparative overviewancialised. This was in sharp contrast to the high household savings that had produced a large money overhang in most CEE and NIS countries at the start of reform. Also, China’s trading relations were independent of the planned CMEA system, whose collapse disrupted trade in CEE and NIS, while Vietnam was only partially integrated into this system.作者: 使長(zhǎng)胖 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 02:36 作者: DENT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 08:27 作者: TSH582 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 12:41 作者: deface 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:05
http://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/585238.jpg作者: 發(fā)現(xiàn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:12
Adjustment without recession: a case study of Hungarian stabilizationOn 12 March 1995, Hungary’s government and central bank announced a tough programme of adjustment and stabilization. (I will refer to this by the abbreviation ASP 95..) The process of implementing this programme had been taking place for 15 months at the time of this study, which is an attempt to assess and take stock of its results so far.作者: Enrage 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 01:17
The evolution of bank credit quality in Romania since 1991This paper examines whether the economic reforms which started in 1990 have been effective in tightening financial discipline on Romanian state-owned enterprises. Our main conclusion is that the Romanian banking systems criteria for loans show few signs of improvement since the beginning of the reform process.作者: right-atrium 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:08 作者: 調(diào)情 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 07:19 作者: frivolous 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:34 作者: antecedence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:06
The transition in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union: some strategic lessons from the experiPresident of Russia, Yeltsin, announced a drastic economic reform programme, under the Gaidar team. Thus the momentous events of these extraordinary two years embodied four inter-related and fundamental elements: the arrival of political democracy; the disintegration of an empire; the collapse. of a作者: Brain-Imaging 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 20:23 作者: 蚊子 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:47
Comparing two Great Depressions: 1929–33 to 1989–93viour of investment shows that in a number of countries the output depression was the result of profound restructuring of the economy, following on shifts in demand resulting from price and trade liberalisation, rather than the result of a reduction in aggregate demand.作者: Jocose 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 03:47
Large privatisation, restructuring and foreign direct investmentight on the restructuring processes. The results of privatisation and the consequences of foreign direct investment (FDI) will be assessed as tools of restructuring in the Central and East European countries (CEECs) — Bulgaria, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia. The作者: CRAMP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 09:20 作者: resistant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 15:16
Book 1997tre for Co-operation with the Economies in Transition (CCET), I launched a conference to examine the challenges faced by these countries. About six years have gone by and a new economic landscape has emerged in that part of the world. The difficulties in transforming these economies have exceeded al作者: 命令變成大炮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 18:11 作者: 吝嗇性 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:28 作者: 胖人手藝好 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:19
basis of intelligent manufacturing. Through the case of Midea Group, it shows the process of smart factory construction, the implementation method of big data analysis, and the problems to be solved, and shows the systematicness, multi-dimensional complexity and countermeasures of large enterprises作者: 污點(diǎn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 07:28
basis of intelligent manufacturing. Through the case of Midea Group, it shows the process of smart factory construction, the implementation method of big data analysis, and the problems to be solved, and shows the systematicness, multi-dimensional complexity and countermeasures of large enterprises作者: membrane 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 09:06 作者: 偶然 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 14:32 作者: 技術(shù) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 18:46
Martha de Melo,Alan Gelb of TiNiCo alloy to achieve a higher metal removal rate with a better surface finish. Response surface design (DOE) is applied for an experimental plan and created L-33 orthogonal array. Machining has been carried out of TiNiCo alloy as per the experimental plan and measured the machining responses 作者: CLAP 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:06
Stanley Fischer,Ratna Sahay,Carlos A. Véghorts lead to lower productivity of workers. Consequently, this can jeopardise the quality of the products. At the layup station, this problem arises due to the design of current workspace and the posture of workers when executing the job tasks. Rapid Upper Limb Analysis in CATIA V5R20 software was u作者: synovitis 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 04:32 作者: Limited 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 06:11 作者: groggy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 11:35
Gérard Rolandis book enumerates a large number of research cases, trying to clearly demonstrate the basic problems of manufacturing system intelligence, and each chapter is accompanied by typical cases to help readers better understand and master the basic theories involved in stamping..作者: Generator 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 17:21 作者: 點(diǎn)燃 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:24 作者: 大量殺死 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 01:47 作者: 打算 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 02:18 作者: Aids209 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 06:15 作者: 強(qiáng)行引入 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:41
Philippe Aghion,Wendy Carlinnimum possible volume factor was designed and fabricated. The unit was successfully installed within the left forward corner of the fuel tank and connected to the engine assembly. The test used to evaluate fuel economy here was an equivalent to the World Motorcycle Test Cycle (WMTC), where the drive作者: Ledger 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:43
Roman Frydman,Andrzej Rapaczynskiproperty of STFPI controller has greater flexible than the conventional controllers and it is also growing very fast because of its simplicity and versatility. In servo operation, the performance of the PI controller is tested in terms of performance indices values such as IAE and ISE.作者: ICLE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 19:33 作者: TAG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 02:10 作者: 谷物 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 06:11
Salvatore Zecchinilaysia based on the road traffic accident data of the past 20?years. Machine learning has increasingly been adopted in recent years owing to its ability to predict as well as catering for the non-linear behaviour of the data examined. A single-hidden ANN model was developed based on seven features, 作者: Hiatal-Hernia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:58
Transition approaches in retrospectould take “at least a century”. If this was deemed appropriate for a transition that basically involved centralisation of ownership of all production assets and the creation of one central command structure presiding over the entire economic activity of a country, then the reverse process of transfe作者: uncertain 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 11:49
The transition in Eastern Europe and the former Soviet Union: some strategic lessons from the experillapse of the communist system in Eastern Europe and the Soviet Union. The economic transition from the command to the market economy began in earnest in the late 1980s with the Balcerowicz reforms in Poland and the gradual market reforms in Hungary. The end of the Soviet bloc as an integrated econo作者: 范圍廣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 17:54
Transition to date: a comparative overviewies fell into three broad categories — growing, recovering, and lagging (Table 1). In the first category, China and Vietnam have experienced uninterrupted growth in real GDP since the beginning of their reforms in 1978 and 1986, respectively. Poorer and more rural than the socialist countries of Cen作者: Budget 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 22:17
From transition to market: evidence and growth prospectsulation about the nature of the economic transition can now give way to a discussion of what has happened so far, and to a better informed speculation — though speculation nonetheless — of what may happen in future. The story so far is that the leading reformers of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) h作者: Redundant 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 03:04
Lessons to be drawn from main mistakes in the transition strategyppened to collapse 20 years earlier? Nobody knows the answer, but we guess that the strategy would be different from the one followed since 1990. Most probably, it would not be concerned almost exclusively with the supply side and not simply assume that full employment depends basically on the wage 作者: 挑剔小責(zé) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 05:13
The interplay between economic and political transitionralism, i.e. open competition for votes as the main vehicle for achieving and maintaining power within the state. Economic transition denotes a movement from a socialist economy, a special case of a non-market economic system, towards a market economy with a growing share of private ownership. Econo作者: 乳汁 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 08:24 作者: 歪曲道理 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 15:44
Comments of Russia and Poland, I will ask three questions: i) how reliable are the data commonly used to describe what happened in the first half of the 1990s? ii) how comparable are policy outcomes over time and across countries? and iii) are the first or second-generation policy debates still relevant now作者: incarcerate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 17:50 作者: 檔案 時(shí)間: 2025-3-30 23:08 作者: 關(guān)節(jié)炎 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 03:31 作者: DOLT 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 08:13
Restructuring outcomes and the evolution of ownership patterns in Central and Eastern Europees responded to changes in the external environment. The context of a deep recession, price liberalisation, the cutting off of government subsidies and the need to sell output under competition threatened survival and produced market-oriented responses. Changes in ownership were not necessary to eli作者: 個(gè)人長(zhǎng)篇演說(shuō) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 11:26
Corporate governance and the political effects of privatisationg the very role of privatisation needs to be revisited. The assumption underlying much of that thinking was that firms in the state sector, presumably holding a large stock of valuable assets, would continue to play a key role in the future of post-communist economies. As a result, thorough reform o作者: 龍蝦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 17:17 作者: cogitate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 19:23 作者: 啜泣 時(shí)間: 2025-3-31 23:53
