標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Land Use Cover Datasets and Validation Tools; Validation Practices David García-álvarez,María Teresa Camacho Olmedo,J Book‘‘‘‘‘‘‘‘ 2022 The [打印本頁] 作者: 使無罪 時間: 2025-3-21 20:01
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作者: bibliophile 時間: 2025-3-21 21:42
Land Use Cover Mapping, Modelling and Validation. A Backgroundng and the uncertainty and validation of LUC and LUCC data and model outputs. The chapter summarizes the theoretical fundamentals required to understand the rest of the book. First, we define Land Use and Land Cover concepts that have been extensively discussed and debated in the literature (Sect.?.作者: 功多汁水 時間: 2025-3-22 00:33
Validation of Land Use Cover Maps: A Guidelinese Cover Change Modelling (LUCCM) exercises. We give readers some guidelines according to the type of maps they want to validate: single LUC maps (Sect.?.), time series of LUC maps (Sect.?.) or the results of LUCCM exercises (Sect.?.). Despite the fact that some of the available methods are applicab作者: humectant 時間: 2025-3-22 07:44 作者: 植物茂盛 時間: 2025-3-22 10:52 作者: 救護(hù)車 時間: 2025-3-22 16:32
Sample Data for Thematic Accuracy Assessment in QGIShere maps are validated by comparison with other maps with better resolution and/or quality, this approach requires a ground sample dataset, i.e. a set of sites where LUC can be observed in the field or interpreted from high-resolution imagery. Map error is assessed using techniques based on statist作者: 雀斑 時間: 2025-3-22 19:53
Basic and Multiple-Resolution Cross-Tabulation to Validate Land Use Cover Mapss (Sect.?.) is usually the first step in the validation of Land Use Cover (LUC) data. It compares two datasets to observe their spatial relationship, i.e. their degree of spatial (dis)agreement. Results are usually displayed in the form of maps, tables and other statistical measures. Multiple-Resolu作者: 抱怨 時間: 2025-3-22 23:03 作者: 譏諷 時間: 2025-3-23 03:00 作者: ethereal 時間: 2025-3-23 09:30 作者: 自戀 時間: 2025-3-23 10:51
Spatial Metrics to Validate Land Use Cover Mapsplements other methods and techniques that focus exclusively on the quantity (proportions) and allocation agreement between the categories. Spatial metrics are the first step for any analysis of the patterns of categorical maps. With the wide range of spatial metrics available, it is possible to ful作者: Introduction 時間: 2025-3-23 16:02
Advanced Pattern Analysis to Validate Land Use Cover Mapsions. In addition to those described in Chap.?“.”, we present three complementary methods and techniques: a Goodness of Fit metric to measure the agreement between two maps in terms of pattern (Map Curves), the focus on changes on pattern borders as a method for validating on-border processes and a 作者: NOT 時間: 2025-3-23 19:32 作者: outrage 時間: 2025-3-24 00:51
Global General Land Use Cover Datasets with a Single Dateis chapter only reviews those datasets available for one single date, which have not been updated over time. Seven different datasets are described in detail. Two other ones were identified, but are not included in this review, because of its coarsens, which limits their utility: Mathews Global Vege作者: Functional 時間: 2025-3-24 05:03 作者: depreciate 時間: 2025-3-24 09:49 作者: 珍奇 時間: 2025-3-24 13:13 作者: Microaneurysm 時間: 2025-3-24 15:41 作者: 增減字母法 時間: 2025-3-24 22:38
David García-álvarez,María Teresa Camacho Olmedo,Jean-Fran?ois Mas,Martin Paegelowacterised by a modification of the conditions of habitability of the Earth for all living things, in its biogeophysical and socio-political reality. These researchers also sought to define a?historical and?prospective anthropology that integrates social, economic, cultural and political issues as we作者: 反對 時間: 2025-3-25 01:39
María Teresa Camacho Olmedo,David García-álvarez,Marta Gallardo,Jean-Fran?ois Mas,Martin Paegelow,Miether the ideas of world experts on the Anthropocene.Challen.This Handbook is a collection of contributions of more than 300 researchers who have worked to grasp the Anthropocene, this new geological epoch characterised by a modification of the conditions of habitability of the Earth for all living 作者: Triglyceride 時間: 2025-3-25 05:36
David García-álvarez,Sabina Florina Nanuacterised by a modification of the conditions of habitability of the Earth for all living things, in its biogeophysical and socio-political reality. These researchers also sought to define a?historical and?prospective anthropology that integrates social, economic, cultural and political issues as we作者: commute 時間: 2025-3-25 10:35
eriodic table. There are two exceptions La (which we have in the section of f-electron metals) that has the dhcp structure and Hg which crystallizes in a rhombohedral structure. It is interesting to note that while in La the f-states are just above the Fermi level in the other 5d elements the f-stat作者: LATE 時間: 2025-3-25 14:48 作者: 配置 時間: 2025-3-25 16:37
Miguel ángel Castillo-Santiago,Edith Mondragón-Vázquez,Roberto Domínguez-Veracarefully controlled studies. However, the technique and principles of short-term IPT are based on a long-standing tradition and practice of interpersonal psychotherapy. Two of Freud’s early colleagues, Ferenczi and Rank (1925), were interested in developing techniques to shorten the course of psych作者: Ventilator 時間: 2025-3-25 20:56
earch. On the one hand, accountability, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency have now become commonplace terms for providers of mental health services whereas, on the other hand, an increasingly voluminous literature has emerged supporting the effectiveness of a number of types of psychotherapies. The作者: CODE 時間: 2025-3-26 02:21
María Teresa Camacho Olmedo,David García-álvarezod served as the focal point for a shift in research psychology from a radical behavioral perspective to one emphasizing cognitively mediated processes (Kanfer, 1978; Mahoney, 1974). Broadly speaking, this shift involved the adopting by psychology of the “information-processing” perspective as the d作者: airborne 時間: 2025-3-26 05:58 作者: Cupidity 時間: 2025-3-26 09:17 作者: 顧客 時間: 2025-3-26 15:04 作者: 窗簾等 時間: 2025-3-26 20:07
David García-álvarez,Martin Paegelowms for diverse epigenetic regulators in the development and function of the mammalian cerebellum. As powerful drivers of gene expression, epigenetic proteins recognize and alter chromatin including genomic DNA and the tightly bound histone proteins. Changes in chromatin structure reshape the local g作者: 上下連貫 時間: 2025-3-26 23:53 作者: INCUR 時間: 2025-3-27 04:07
Ramón Molinero-Parejoction with the Society for Research on the Cerebellum.IncludOur knowledge of cerebellar functions and cerebellar disorders, called ataxias, is increasing considerably. Studies of the cerebellum are now a central focus in neuroscience. During the last four decades, many laboratories worldwide have de作者: receptors 時間: 2025-3-27 06:44
ction with the Society for Research on the Cerebellum.IncludOur knowledge of cerebellar functions and cerebellar disorders, called ataxias, is increasing considerably. Studies of the cerebellum are now a central focus in neuroscience. During the last four decades, many laboratories worldwide have de作者: 臭了生氣 時間: 2025-3-27 12:04 作者: visual-cortex 時間: 2025-3-27 13:46 作者: Inelasticity 時間: 2025-3-27 21:49 作者: TAP 時間: 2025-3-28 00:02 作者: Immortal 時間: 2025-3-28 02:28
María Teresa Camacho Olmedo,David García-álvarez,Marta Gallardo,Jean-Fran?ois Mas,Martin Paegelow,Mihicle for conveying the scientific community‘s sense of concern), this complex term is explained by international experts as they reflect on scientific arguments taking place in earth system science, the social978-3-031-25912-8978-3-031-25910-4作者: 誓言 時間: 2025-3-28 07:49 作者: cavity 時間: 2025-3-28 10:55
t 10 years. Only for dominant ataxias, more than 30 diseases have now been unravelled. The number of ataxic disorders will increase with aging, the cerebellum being the structure of the brain with the most impo978-94-007-1333-8作者: 改變立場 時間: 2025-3-28 16:04
David García-álvarez,Javier Lara Hinojosa,Jaime Quintero Villarasot 10 years. Only for dominant ataxias, more than 30 diseases have now been unravelled. The number of ataxic disorders will increase with aging, the cerebellum being the structure of the brain with the most impo978-94-007-1333-8作者: PACK 時間: 2025-3-28 21:30 作者: 效果 時間: 2025-3-29 01:59 作者: braggadocio 時間: 2025-3-29 05:39 作者: 預(yù)感 時間: 2025-3-29 09:13 作者: strdulate 時間: 2025-3-29 15:22 作者: 輕觸 時間: 2025-3-29 16:23
Basic and Multiple-Resolution Cross-Tabulation to Validate Land Use Cover Mapspoints could also be used as reference data for these analyses. Examples of Cross-Tabulation analyses at one and multiple resolutions are presented for four different cases: to validate single LUC maps, to validate the soft maps produced by a model, to validate a simulation exercise and to validate 作者: CLIFF 時間: 2025-3-29 21:39
Metrics Based on a Cross-Tabulation Matrix to Validate Land Use Cover Mapsd LUCC map with a reference map of changes. Section?. introduces the Kappa indices, which allow us to assess the agreement between two datasets, given the agreement expected by random coincidence. We used the indices to compare observed or simulated maps with a reference map. In Sect.?. we evaluate 作者: 豐富 時間: 2025-3-30 01:49
Pontius Jr. Methods Based on a Cross-Tabulation Matrix to Validate Land Use Cover Mapsion as to how well our maps capture the dynamics of the landscape. Quantity and allocation disagreement (Sect.?.) analyse the differences between the reference map and the map being validated using two indices: disagreement in quantity and disagreement in allocation. The Figure of Merit (FoM) (Sect.作者: 口訣法 時間: 2025-3-30 05:23
Validation of Soft Maps Produced by a Land Use Cover Change Modeld and the values estimated by the soft map. One would expect real change areas to coincide with high change potential values (near 1) and real no-change areas with low change potential values (near 0). This comparison can be made using various statistical approaches including Correlation Coefficient作者: saphenous-vein 時間: 2025-3-30 11:38 作者: Malcontent 時間: 2025-3-30 16:23
Advanced Pattern Analysis to Validate Land Use Cover Maps of existing features and those that form new, disconnected features. Bringing this chapter on landscape patterns to a close, Sect.?. presents a technique for quantifying allocation errors in simulation maps and more precisely on the minimum distance between the allocation errors in simulation maps 作者: POWER 時間: 2025-3-30 17:38 作者: Bumble 時間: 2025-3-30 22:57 作者: 厚顏 時間: 2025-3-31 04:03
Global General Land Use Cover Datasets with a Time Series of Mapsday, providing a series of maps for the period 2001–2018. Since the launch of MCD12Q1, many other historical series of LUC maps have been produced, especially in the last decade. This has resulted in the LUC map series covering a longer time period at higher spatial resolution. Recent efforts have f作者: Intellectual 時間: 2025-3-31 06:28 作者: Decline 時間: 2025-3-31 13:04
David García-álvarez,María Teresa Camacho Olmedo,Martin Paegelow,Jean-Fran?ois Masrelationship between diet and nutrition and disruptive or abnormal sleep in the sub-clinical or clinical setting. Authorities in the field offer a wide range of scientifically sound perspectives and approaches of the link between sleep, nutrition and diet.作者: conspicuous 時間: 2025-3-31 15:49 作者: 轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn) 時間: 2025-3-31 20:01
David García-álvarez,Sabina Florina Nanulitical knowledge). A scientific and political concept (but which is also theconceptual vehicle for conveying the scientific community‘s sense of concern), this complex term is explained by international experts as they reflect on scientific arguments taking place in earth system science, the social作者: 一小塊 時間: 2025-3-31 22:13
resent in the 5d-series when crystal structure and number of valence electrons are taken into account. Again, as in the 3d-4d comparison, a close comparison of the 4d and 5d elements show that a further widening of the d bands occurs in the 5d metals. A comparison of Ir with Rh and Pt with Pd reveal作者: Ondines-curse 時間: 2025-4-1 03:32 作者: construct 時間: 2025-4-1 08:16
Miguel ángel Castillo-Santiago,Edith Mondragón-Vázquez,Roberto Domínguez-Verahe term . that was utilized and studied further by Michael Balint and his colleagues in Great Britain (Balint, Ornstein, & Balint, 1972). Their work clearly demonstrated the value of organizing the treatment around one or two specific areas of conflict.作者: 有機(jī)體 時間: 2025-4-1 13:25 作者: Cardioversion 時間: 2025-4-1 16:29
