標(biāo)題: Titlebook: LOGIC: Lecture Notes for Philosophy, Mathematics, and Computer Science; Andrea Iacona Textbook 2021 The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The [打印本頁] 作者: patch-test 時間: 2025-3-21 19:33
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作者: 遠足 時間: 2025-3-21 23:29 作者: Ascribe 時間: 2025-3-22 04:19
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-64811-4Mathematical Logic and Foundations; Propositional Logic; Predicate Logic; Modal Logic; First-Order Logic作者: figure 時間: 2025-3-22 08:26
Basic Notions,here is one thing on which most definitions agree, it is that logic deals with the principles of correct reasoning. To explain what this means, we will start with some preliminary clarifications about the terms ‘reasoning’, ‘correct’, and ‘principles’.作者: 售穴 時間: 2025-3-22 09:57
The Symbols of Predicate Logic, expressions. .. has a denumerable set of . ., ., .…, which represent singular terms, and a denumerable set of . ., ., .…, which represent predicates. Each predicate letter has . places, for some .. One-place predicate letters represent monadic predicates, that is, predicates that apply to single objects and express properties.作者: 注入 時間: 2025-3-22 14:35 作者: ODIUM 時間: 2025-3-22 19:10
The Symbols of Propositional Logic,This chapter introduces a propositional language called .. The alphabet of . is constituted by three categories of symbols:作者: 的’ 時間: 2025-3-22 22:22
The Language L,Chapter . introduced the symbols of ., explained their meaning, and illustrated how they can be used to formalize sentences of a natural language. Now it is time to define . in a rigorous way by making fully explicit its syntax and its semantics.作者: Delectable 時間: 2025-3-23 01:53
Logical Consequence in L,As anticipated in Sect. ., there are two ways to characterize a set of valid forms expressible in a language: one is semantic, the other is syntactic.作者: 能量守恒 時間: 2025-3-23 09:15
The System ,,This chapter outlines a natural deduction system in . called .. As explained in Sect. ., a natural deduction system is constituted by a set of inference rules that are taken to be intuitively correct. Assuming our definition of validity as necessary truth preservation, this is to say that the rules of . necessarily preserve truth.作者: OCTO 時間: 2025-3-23 13:33
Derivability in ,,To say that a formula . is . from a set of formulas Γ in a system S is to say that there is a derivation of . from Γ in S.作者: heartburn 時間: 2025-3-23 16:04
The System ,,This chapter outlines an axiomatic system called .. The language of . is .., the fragment of . whose logical constants are . and ?. So, . may be regarded as an axiomatic version of .., the poor cousin of . considered in Sect. ..作者: chassis 時間: 2025-3-23 22:01
Consistency, Soundness, Completeness,This chapter deals with three key properties of systems: ., ., and .. As we shall see, . has these three properties, and the same goes for any other system that is deductively equivalent to ., such as ...作者: 權(quán)宜之計 時間: 2025-3-24 00:07 作者: 胡言亂語 時間: 2025-3-24 04:18
The Language ,,Now .. will be defined in a rigorous way.作者: Thymus 時間: 2025-3-24 07:08 作者: 遠足 時間: 2025-3-24 11:28
Consistency, Soundness, Completeness,This chapter shows that . is consistent, sound, and complete. The proof methods that will be employed to establish these results are the same that have been employed in Chapter . to prove the consistency, soundness, and completeness of ..作者: 發(fā)酵 時間: 2025-3-24 17:43
Undecidability and Related Results,This chapter dwells on some facts about . that concern decidability and related notions.作者: Metamorphosis 時間: 2025-3-24 20:38 作者: effrontery 時間: 2025-3-25 01:24 作者: 收到 時間: 2025-3-25 04:17
,G?del’s Incompleteness Theorems,In his famous article . (1931), G?del established two results that marked a point of no return in the history of logic.作者: Canyon 時間: 2025-3-25 10:30
Andrea IaconaSuitable for undergraduate introductions to logic and early graduate courses on logic.Presents both detailed technical aspects and philosophical aspects of logic.Lays out the matter by following a pac作者: 減少 時間: 2025-3-25 12:31
Springer Undergraduate Texts in Philosophyhttp://image.papertrans.cn/l/image/580129.jpg作者: 煩人 時間: 2025-3-25 16:21 作者: 碌碌之人 時間: 2025-3-25 21:57 作者: 嫌惡 時間: 2025-3-26 03:33
Textbook 2021his textbook is of great use to undergraduate philosophy students, graduate philosophy students, logic teachers,? undergraduates and graduates in mathematics, computer science or related fields in which logic is required.?.作者: 打火石 時間: 2025-3-26 06:49
Validity,.. The main thing to bear in mind about sets is that their identity is determined by their elements. If . and . have the same elements, then .?=?.. The converse also holds: if .?=?., then . and . have the same elements, for identical objects cannot have different properties.作者: Urea508 時間: 2025-3-26 12:32 作者: Ballerina 時間: 2025-3-26 13:00 作者: Semblance 時間: 2025-3-26 19:28
Andrea Iaconaer indirekten Diagnose kann insbesondere angewandt werden, wenn ein Defektallel nicht durch biochemische oder klinische Testverfahren bestimmt werden kann. Man versucht in diesen F?llen, den Allelzustand eines nicht direkt testbaren Defektgens aus dem Status eng benachbarter Gene zu erschlie?en.作者: 使出神 時間: 2025-3-26 23:28 作者: 格子架 時間: 2025-3-27 02:03
Andrea Iacona hat sich die Humangenetik zu der am schnellsten fortschreitenden Teildisziplin der Medizin und zu ihrer führenden theoretischen Grundlagenwissenschaft entwickelt. Der vorliegende Text versucht, diesem Aktualit?tsanspruch gerecht zu werden. Die Autoren haben daher auch den klassischen Aufbau vieler 作者: ciliary-body 時間: 2025-3-27 07:17 作者: 無節(jié)奏 時間: 2025-3-27 12:50
LOGIC: Lecture Notes for Philosophy, Mathematics, and Computer Science作者: SSRIS 時間: 2025-3-27 14:55 作者: 舊石器 時間: 2025-3-27 18:30 作者: Ancestor 時間: 2025-3-27 22:33
Andrea Iacona Jahren zahlreiche neue Erkenntnisse über die Organisation der menschlichen Erbanlagen geliefert. Inzwischen ist die Genkarte so dicht besetzt, da? man chromosomal lokalisierte Gene auch zu diagnostischen Zwecken bei der genetischen Analyse einsetzen kann (EMERY 1984). Man bedient sich dieser sog. i作者: 愛管閑事 時間: 2025-3-28 05:08
Andrea Iaconasten Abschnitt der ?rztlichen Prüfung. Aufgrund der unglaublich dynamischen Entwicklung, in der sich die molekulare Humangenetik gegenw?rtig befindet, ist in der aktuellen Auflage durch Modernisierung des Textes dieser Entwicklung Rechnung getragen. Das Humangenomprojekt - das wohl bisher ehrgeizigs作者: excursion 時間: 2025-3-28 06:20 作者: homocysteine 時間: 2025-3-28 12:40
Basic Notions,here is one thing on which most definitions agree, it is that logic deals with the principles of correct reasoning. To explain what this means, we will start with some preliminary clarifications about the terms ‘reasoning’, ‘correct’, and ‘principles’.作者: Instrumental 時間: 2025-3-28 14:39
Validity,theory. A . is a collection of things, called its .. We will write .?∈?. to say that . is an element of ., and .?. to say that . is not an element of .. The main thing to bear in mind about sets is that their identity is determined by their elements. If . and . have the same elements, then .?=?.. Th作者: NOTCH 時間: 2025-3-28 19:48
The Symbols of Predicate Logic, expressions. .. has a denumerable set of . ., ., .…, which represent singular terms, and a denumerable set of . ., ., .…, which represent predicates. Each predicate letter has . places, for some .. One-place predicate letters represent monadic predicates, that is, predicates that apply to single ob作者: fastness 時間: 2025-3-29 00:30
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