標題: Titlebook: Knowledge and the World: Challenges Beyond the Science Wars; Martin Carrier,Johannes Roggenhofer,Philippe Blanc Book 2004 Springer-Verlag [打印本頁] 作者: ONSET 時間: 2025-3-21 18:31
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作者: 洞穴 時間: 2025-3-21 20:37 作者: Tincture 時間: 2025-3-22 02:54 作者: 職業(yè) 時間: 2025-3-22 05:40 作者: Pelvic-Floor 時間: 2025-3-22 09:43 作者: 誘導 時間: 2025-3-22 15:15 作者: 蜈蚣 時間: 2025-3-22 21:05 作者: defibrillator 時間: 2025-3-23 01:01
Günter Küppers des Wortes sein, die jeweils eine eindeutig bestimmte Verfahrensweise als ein für allemal Erfolg verbürgend festlegen. Allenfalls k?nnen sie entweder weit gefa?te Rahmenanweisungen sein; diese geben dann lediglich an, was auf keinen Fall zum Ziel führt, und was unbedingt vermieden werden mu?, um de作者: 滑稽 時間: 2025-3-23 01:53 作者: 易達到 時間: 2025-3-23 08:24 作者: conceal 時間: 2025-3-23 13:13
Georg Elwertrbehinderte, für ledige Mütter; oder in Heimen und Schulen für sogenannte Schwererziehbare (Verhaltensgest?rte); oder in Alkoholikerheilst?tten und psychiatrischen Anstalten; oder in Strafanstalten bzw. sozialtherapeutischen Anstalten; oder in Jugendh?usern; oder in der Familienfürsorge und in Jugen作者: outskirts 時間: 2025-3-23 15:47
Maurice Godelierrbehinderte, für ledige Mütter; oder in Heimen und Schulen für sogenannte Schwererziehbare (Verhaltensgest?rte); oder in Alkoholikerheilst?tten und psychiatrischen Anstalten; oder in Strafanstalten bzw. sozialtherapeutischen Anstalten; oder in Jugendh?usern; oder in der Familienfürsorge und in Jugen作者: archenemy 時間: 2025-3-23 20:53 作者: 宇宙你 時間: 2025-3-24 01:56
Mara Bellerahmen der zunehmenden Vergesellschaftung der Wissenschaft in der Entwicklung der Sozialwissenschaft Psychologie zur unmittelbaren Produktivkraft die determinierende Kraft sehen. Jedoch ist dieser Fortschritt auch aus einem inneren Widerspruch der Wissenschaft Psychologie selbst heraus zu erkl?ren, i作者: 性行為放縱者 時間: 2025-3-24 04:15
Introduction,ce astronomers alike extensively addressed the question if astronomical theory was restricted to “saving the phenomena” of celestial motion or could single out the real mechanisms that produced the stellar appearances. The relationship between knowledge and the world has been systematically discusse作者: exacerbate 時間: 2025-3-24 09:36 作者: Fulsome 時間: 2025-3-24 12:37
Scientific Realism: An Elaboration and a Defence,he view that the aim of science is knowledge of the truth about observable and unobservable aspects of a mind-independent, objective reality. Scientific realism is supported by several distinct lines of argument. It derives from a non-anthropocentric conception of our place in the natural world, and作者: VERT 時間: 2025-3-24 14:53
Scientific Objectivity with a Human Face,tand and describe how it is possible for us humans to do science and how we go about doing it. The four consequences are (1) the independence of reality as resistance, (2) the illusion of an unrestricted fallibilism, (3) intersubjectivity in sciences and the unavoidability of the expert dilemma, (4)作者: attenuate 時間: 2025-3-24 19:19
On Social Constructivist Accounts of the Natural Sciences,involve. I begin by emphasising that there are many different versions of constructivism and that few extant criticisms apply to all of them. Even so, practically all versions of constructivism reject strong realist accounts of the nature of scientific concepts and theories, and I offer an argument 作者: Organization 時間: 2025-3-25 02:20 作者: GROG 時間: 2025-3-25 04:37
,True is What is Considered True—What is Considered True is True,nowledge: the reduction of uncertainties as to which statements about the world would always be confronted with. This uncertainty management has a technical as well as a social dimension. Within the technical dimension it is mainly the progress of measurement technology. Within the social dimension 作者: grotto 時間: 2025-3-25 10:29
Realism and Biological Knowledge,realism” (which assume the objective reality of theoretical entities), and the metaphysical thesis of the independent reality of the world. The realism of theoretical entities, which is a modern version of the “realism of universals”, is rendered problematic by the extreme difficulty these sciences 作者: 使閉塞 時間: 2025-3-25 15:41
Objective Facts, Subjective Experiences, and Neuronal Constructs,he result of direct sensory input, but a construct of our brain. This construction system, an internal world model, is used to achieve a consistent (not necessarily true) interpretation of the world, necessary for both sensing and acting. This system uses sensory data as well as innate mechanisms an作者: 率直 時間: 2025-3-25 17:08
Evidence, Logic and Moral Authority,dge transformation. Three modes of intellectual operation can be distinguished: empirical evidence, deduction and moral authority. The processes of erosion and reconstitution of certainties are basically identical in the whole spectrum of human societies. It is only different forms of embedding the 作者: Hirsutism 時間: 2025-3-25 21:49 作者: SENT 時間: 2025-3-26 01:18 作者: 巨碩 時間: 2025-3-26 05:18
,Neither Modernist Nor Postmodernist — A Third Way,the components of logical positivism that directly lead to relativism. I argue that the notion of consensus creates major problems in historiography and philosophy of science, preventing a description of scientific change. I further argue that the concept of creative disagreement should be introduce作者: Repetitions 時間: 2025-3-26 11:40 作者: flaunt 時間: 2025-3-26 13:03
Science Wars?,, but its epistemological and theoretical aspects should be taken equally serious. Along the lines of its chronological development the debate is shown to consist of a series of arguments and counter-arguments reflecting the long-running controversy about the roles and interrelations of content and 作者: Vertical 時間: 2025-3-26 19:50 作者: anaerobic 時間: 2025-3-27 00:32
Scientific Realism: An Elaboration and a Defence, it is grounded in the epistemology and metaphysics of common sense. Further, the success of science entitles us to infer both the approximate truth of mature scientific theories and the truth-conduciveness of the methods of science.作者: SPURN 時間: 2025-3-27 05:06
1612-3018 ed the history of thought since antiquity. Is what science tells us about the world determined unambiguously by facts, or does the content of any scientific theory in some way depend on the human condition? "Sokal’s hoax" attacked the mere seriousness of post-modern views of science and shifted this作者: 放肆的你 時間: 2025-3-27 09:18
Book 2004Is what science tells us about the world determined unambiguously by facts, or does the content of any scientific theory in some way depend on the human condition? "Sokal’s hoax" attacked the mere seriousness of post-modern views of science and shifted this controversial debate to a new level, which作者: insecticide 時間: 2025-3-27 10:13
Experimental Success and the Revelation of Reality: The Miracle Argument for Scientific Realism, into a hypothesis that is testable by the history of science. I perform such tests and conclude that the only type of realism that appears to be in agreement with the historical record is “realism of natural kinds.” Theories that enjoy distinguished explanatory success truthfully establish equivalence relations among phenomena.作者: 鬼魂 時間: 2025-3-27 14:46
,Neither Modernist Nor Postmodernist — A Third Way,science. I also argue that Thomas Kuhn inherited the same Durkheimian view of society through Ludwik Fleck Finally, I briefly outline a dialogical alternative to the current historiography—an alternative in which the notion of disagreement plays a fundamental epistemological role.作者: 闖入 時間: 2025-3-27 19:35 作者: cartilage 時間: 2025-3-28 01:01 作者: Pigeon 時間: 2025-3-28 03:19
Evidence, Logic and Moral Authority, produce appearances of spirituality. The closed minds hypothesis, however, finds no confirmation. Science appears in this perspective as refined common sense based upon an institutionalized differentiation of knowledge. Within this institutional realm, however, para-science may find a place.作者: 脫離 時間: 2025-3-28 09:20 作者: Ostrich 時間: 2025-3-28 10:42 作者: 凝視 時間: 2025-3-28 16:04
Martin Carrier,Johannes Roggenhofer,Philippe BlancIncludes supplementary material: 作者: 擴音器 時間: 2025-3-28 22:01 作者: finale 時間: 2025-3-28 23:40 作者: 產(chǎn)生 時間: 2025-3-29 04:27 作者: esthetician 時間: 2025-3-29 08:59 作者: 胎兒 時間: 2025-3-29 14:09
Knowledge and the World: Challenges Beyond the Science Wars978-3-662-08129-7Series ISSN 1612-3018 Series E-ISSN 2197-6619 作者: infatuation 時間: 2025-3-29 15:38
On Social Constructivist Accounts of the Natural Sciences,rrently accepted as true differ from discarded ones that were formerly so accepted. Finally, I turn specifically to radical social constructivism, arguably the most uncompromising and intensely criticised of all versions, wherein physical reality itself is alleged to be a construct. Not being an ide作者: 最低點 時間: 2025-3-29 23:41
,True is What is Considered True—What is Considered True is True,a certain degree of complexity in nature. For the rules of scientificity determine the quality of knowledge but not all features of nature. In view of the assumed complexity, some of them will always remain obscure.作者: instructive 時間: 2025-3-30 01:23 作者: MEN 時間: 2025-3-30 06:35
Objective Facts, Subjective Experiences, and Neuronal Constructs, in different individuals, with categories being similar enough to enable communication between individuals. This means that objective phenomena form a subset of subjective phenomena. In other words, the terms objective and subjective do not represent separate ontological entities. Objective phenome作者: 權(quán)宜之計 時間: 2025-3-30 08:35
The Mote and the Beam, and cannot shun away from metaphorical expression. More generally, no criticism coming from the hard sciences and addressed to the softer ones can be valid if it is not first of all an autocriticism.作者: 推延 時間: 2025-3-30 15:26
Book 2004gists and philosophers of science, which connect perspectives of a wide variety of disciplines (including biology and cultural studies). This book addresses everyone interested in the philosophy and history of science, and in particular in the interplay between the social and natural sciences. ..作者: LEER 時間: 2025-3-30 17:43
ontanen Organisation und der Katastrophenreaktion (als der Tendenz zur guten Gestalt entgegengesetztes Verhalten). Und er weitet u. a. . Konstrukt der Selbstregulation aus, um das Ph?nomen der vegetativen Hom?ostase für die Therapie nutzbar zu machen.
