標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Internationalization of Research and Development; Klaus Brockhoff Book 1998 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 1998 F&E.Forschung & Entwick [打印本頁] 作者: 大腦 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 16:16
書目名稱Internationalization of Research and Development影響因子(影響力)
書目名稱Internationalization of Research and Development影響因子(影響力)學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Internationalization of Research and Development網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度
書目名稱Internationalization of Research and Development網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開度學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Internationalization of Research and Development被引頻次
書目名稱Internationalization of Research and Development被引頻次學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Internationalization of Research and Development年度引用
書目名稱Internationalization of Research and Development年度引用學(xué)科排名
書目名稱Internationalization of Research and Development讀者反饋
書目名稱Internationalization of Research and Development讀者反饋學(xué)科排名
作者: MELD 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:15
Klaus Brockhoffyles, but in general it would be mistaken to stress conflict. The co-existence of different influences and styles is more apparent than their clashes, even though public criticisms were part of the establishment of an identity for newer styles, while the appropriateness of the accepted stylistic voc作者: 增強(qiáng) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 01:29
was intended to function: foreign policy-making was an attribute of sovereigns. A disadvantage of this, so far as the stability of the international scene was concerned, was that personal idiosyncrasies and dynastic considerations tended to predominate.作者: confederacy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 08:24
Particular aspects of internationalization,...we maintain that the determinants of success of technical innovation are the same all over the world. They are. . . competence, leeway, integration, commitment, and knowledge” (Albach, 1993, p. 78). These variables are then studied at the level of: the individual, the group, the firm and its envi作者: AGOG 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 11:20 作者: 可互換 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:21
atment strategy evolution, and literature review related to the endovascular treatment of brain aneurysms. The most special feature of this book is how the content is organized. The morphology, instead of the location, dictates the treatment strategy applied and procedure skills required for the end作者: 漸變 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 19:46 作者: 我不死扛 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 00:21 作者: 存在主義 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:00
Introduction and overview,l industry even had two central laboratories serving different groups of strategic business units at its headquarters, before disbanding the concept of central laboratories almost totally and adopting a concept of internationally dispersed R&D investment centers. Today, even within one industry and 作者: optic-nerve 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 09:29 作者: 反對(duì) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:35 作者: 笨拙處理 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 16:56 作者: VEIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 20:40
Coordinating internationally dispersed R&D laboratories,h the parent company, while 22% of the companies do not see any coordination (Pearce/Singh, 1991, pp. 198 et seq.). Most of the coordination is approached systematically (68%), some in an ad hoc fashion (25%), and the rest infrequently (7%) (Pearce/Singh, 1991, pp. 198 et seq.). This leads us to thi作者: 繁忙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:55
Measures of success, available that could guide management in its decisions. For this purpose, evaluations of R&D success would be most important. Only very few studies seek to measure success. Technical success can be measured at the project level as well as the program level. However, this is only a necessary conditi作者: exhilaration 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:40 作者: 肉體 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 09:53
nger a headquarters function. More and more companies internationalize their R&D activities. The pros and cons of this approach are discussed in this book. The organizational alternatives for international R&D as well as the consequences that they have for decision making and performing R&D are also作者: osteocytes 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:25
Book 1998s approach are discussed in this book. The organizational alternatives for international R&D as well as the consequences that they have for decision making and performing R&D are also of great interest. Furthermore, measuring success of international R&D is a very difficult problem that is not yet f作者: Infelicity 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 15:10
Introduction and overview,among the biggest global players, we can observe firms which have spread their R&D laboratories all over the globe as well as those which have centralized these activities. For instance, we can observe both of these phenomena in the chemical industry.作者: 強(qiáng)行引入 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 22:04
of great interest. Furthermore, measuring success of international R&D is a very difficult problem that is not yet fully understood. However, suggestions are made to improve present day practise. They are based on a large body of empirical research and management literature.978-3-642-63802-2978-3-642-58959-1作者: PHIL 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 00:40 作者: 起草 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:09
Coordinating internationally dispersed R&D laboratories,ched systematically (68%), some in an ad hoc fashion (25%), and the rest infrequently (7%) (Pearce/Singh, 1991, pp. 198 et seq.). This leads us to think that quite a number of firms face severe problems in managing the interfaces among laboratories, and between laboratories and the other departments of a company.作者: lipids 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 07:55 作者: faction 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 13:48
Summary and conclusions,rate on a situation where a firm operates not only one or many laboratories in one country, but also runs laboratories in nations which are considered foreign from the perspective of its headquarters. Then, a first question arises: What explains this phenomenon of internationalization of R&D laboratories?作者: DOSE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 19:47 作者: 刪減 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:01
Klaus BrockhoffNew and undispensable information on international R&D activities:.Problems of management.Measuring success作者: Incise 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 00:34 作者: 大氣層 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 04:37
Task assignments to foreign R&D laboratories,In a recent study of industrial research laboratories, it was found that they need to meet four necessary conditions to be successful (Brockhoff, 1997). Adopting a resource-based view, it is suggested that the conditions result from building four potentials, namely:作者: 榨取 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 10:54
Multiple locations for R&D, laboratory at different locations. The problem of internationalization in the sense of assuming a headquarters laboratory and at least one more laboratory in a different country, would then appear as a generalization of the first problem.作者: 誹謗 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 15:05
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-58959-1F&E; Forschung & Entwicklung; Forschung und Entwicklung; Forschungsmanagement; Industrial Research; Indus作者: 憎惡 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:03
,LPViT: Low-Power Semi-structured Pruning for?Vision Transformers,comparable or superior performance. However, one significant drawback of ViTs is their resource-intensive nature, leading to increased memory footprint, computation complexity, and power consumption. To democratize this high-performance technology and make it more environmentally friendly, it is ess作者: Agronomy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:05
Pica, relatively common, especially among children, persons with intellectual disabilities, and pregnant women and in some African communities within or outside of Africa. Reported prevalence rates vary widely and seem to decline with age. Etiological mechanisms are not yet understood. Consequently, effe作者: 強(qiáng)行引入 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 01:12 作者: Admonish 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 08:49 作者: 金桌活畫面 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 12:41
w color photographs.Includes supplementary material: .The new edition of this authoritative text provides an interdisciplinary treatise of all aspects of the interactions between light and the living world. It starts with a description of the physics of light, and how to deal with it in experiments 作者: Medicare 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:26
Teresa Cardoso,Teresa Coimbra,Artur Mateus dem -marketing, die für eine Neuausrichtung im Rahmen der Destination Governance sprechen. W?hrend Sporttourismus lange Zeit auf kurzfristige und vor allem beobachtende T?tigkeiten (das Zuschauen) ausgerichtet war, entwickelt er sich in den letzten Jahren zunehmend zu einer verdichteten Form der . und tr?gt zur Profilierung von Destinationen bei.作者: white-matter 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 18:26 作者: 橫截,橫斷 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 23:09 作者: 值得尊敬 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:44
William E. Kilbourneons or may be preferred or encouraged (Mandoob) in other situations. It may be facultative or optional and may be Makrooh, i.e., not preferred and in some situations and with certain types of treatment may be Haram, i.e., not allowed. There were many codes especially for medical research since the a作者: Indigence 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 07:01 作者: 解脫 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 11:56
0302-9743 rences took placeinStockholm,Lyon,Passau,Southampton,Toulouse,Munich,Manchester, Paderborn,Klagenfurt,Pisa,Lisbon, Dresden, Rennes, and Las Palmasde Gran Canari978-3-642-03868-6978-3-642-03869-3Series ISSN 0302-9743 Series E-ISSN 1611-3349 作者: FUSC 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:31
Models, Simulations, and Analogical Inference are close to each other or approximately equal. Two objects are analogous to each other if they are partly identical. From this perspective, it is useful to distinguish similarity models and analogy models as sources of learning about real targets. Similarity models include idealized models and the作者: Pruritus 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 21:15
Ke-Chang XieLuftfahrtkonzern gilt eine Zertifizierung der Zulieferer nach dieser Norm i.d.R. als obligatorisch..Das Buch unterstützt beim Verst?ndnis und bei der betrieblichen Implementierung der Norm oder beim Umstieg von der ISO 9001 auf die EN 9100:2018.?.Nach einer Heranführung an die ISO 9001 im Allgemeine作者: optional 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 01:28
M?ns Larsson,Jennifer Alvén,Fredrik Kahl pulmonologists, internal medicine physicians, emergency medicine physicians, and critical care specialists, residents, and medical students -- to learn the basics of the chest CT and thereby provide optimal care for their patients.?.978-3-319-89709-7978-3-319-89710-3
