標題: Titlebook: Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations; Ronald C. Fisher Book 1997 Springer Science+Business Media New York 1997 Finance.Public Sector.competi [打印本頁] 作者: corrode 時間: 2025-3-21 18:03
書目名稱Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations影響因子(影響力)
作者: Adj異類的 時間: 2025-3-21 22:04
Intergovernmental Aspects of Growth and Stabilization Policy,ment expenditures in the years following World War II and lingering concerns about the causal role of state and local governments in the Great Depression are probable reasons for so much attention being focused on this issue.作者: 沒有準備 時間: 2025-3-22 03:09 作者: FOIL 時間: 2025-3-22 08:27
978-94-010-6250-3Springer Science+Business Media New York 1997作者: insurgent 時間: 2025-3-22 12:18 作者: 心胸開闊 時間: 2025-3-22 14:02
Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations: Policy Developments and Research Prospects,ditional studies from an economic point of view include Maxwell (1965), Musgrave (1965), Break (1967), and Oates (1972). More recent general surveys include those by King (1984), Rubinfeld (1987), and Fisher (1988, 1996). But now a number of recent and very significant policy developments are refocu作者: Nebulizer 時間: 2025-3-22 18:28
Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations: Concepts and Models,authorities to perform the various functions that are entrusted to the government sector. It then considers the issue of the optimum size of authority for each of these functions and the appropriate number of tiers of authorities to have. Finally, it examines the issues of vertical and horizontal fi作者: Factual 時間: 2025-3-22 21:35 作者: expire 時間: 2025-3-23 05:16 作者: Chronic 時間: 2025-3-23 08:39 作者: Merited 時間: 2025-3-23 09:52 作者: magnanimity 時間: 2025-3-23 17:10
Metropolitan-Area Fiscal Issues, of more than 500,000, and even more the 40-odd with populations of over one million. While some of the nearly 200 smaller metropolitan areas (as officially defined) exhibit some of the structural properties of the larger areas that are associated with the fiscal issues—such as complicated or “fragm作者: duplicate 時間: 2025-3-23 18:27 作者: 脫落 時間: 2025-3-24 01:05
adaptive, and (4) it uses finite number of bounded size atomic registers. No previously published algorithm satisfies all these properties. In fact, it is the first algorithm (using only atomic registers) which satisfies both FIFO and local-spinning, and it is the first bounded space algorithm whic作者: inscribe 時間: 2025-3-24 03:26 作者: 連鎖 時間: 2025-3-24 10:02 作者: Introvert 時間: 2025-3-24 10:48 作者: Accommodation 時間: 2025-3-24 16:12 作者: Flounder 時間: 2025-3-24 22:06
William N. Evans,Sheila E. Murray,Robert M. Schwabomorphic copy of the underlying graph, with all ports correctly marked. This task is usually unfeasible without any a priori information. Such information can be provided to nodes as .. An oracle knowing the network can give a (possibly different) string of bits to each node, and all nodes must reco作者: 野蠻 時間: 2025-3-25 02:17 作者: 調(diào)情 時間: 2025-3-25 05:20 作者: cocoon 時間: 2025-3-25 10:03
William F. Fox,Matthew N. Murraydefining an Abstract MAC Layer. This service provides reliable local broadcast communication, with timing guarantees stated in terms of a collection of abstract . applied to the relevant contention. Algorithm designers can analyze their algorithms in terms of these functions, independently of specif作者: declamation 時間: 2025-3-25 13:51
uling constraints (stronger daemon), while preserving the stabilization property, is useful and challenging. Designing transforma- tion techniques for these refinements has been the subject of serious in- vestigations in recent years. This paper proposes a transformation tech- nique to achieve the a作者: BACLE 時間: 2025-3-25 19:03
Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations and Social Welfare Policy,ution and because of the potential for migration to undue any redistribution undertaken at the subnational level. Current political thinking in the U.S. and many other developed countries is that subnational levels of government may be more effective at designing and delivering welfare policy becaus作者: 外星人 時間: 2025-3-25 23:49
Book 1997, the authors call for morecurrent and authoritative estimates of fiscal incidence, includinginterjurisdictional spillovers, for more fundamental research aboutthe federation process and effects of consolidation, for new evidenceabout the long run, general equilibrium effects of interjurisdictionalc作者: Glaci冰 時間: 2025-3-26 01:42
and elegance of the original algorithm, satisfies FIFO and uses finite number of bounded size registers. Then, in a sequence of steps (which preserve simplicity and elegance) we modify the new algorithm so that it is also adaptive to point contention and satisfies local-spinning.作者: LATE 時間: 2025-3-26 04:25
Ronald C. Fisherd file objects. We finally provide, in our main result, necessary and sufficient conditions for the consistency of the key distribution and file storage protocols under which the encrypted storage is consistent. Our framework allows the composition of existing key distribution and file storage proto作者: dissolution 時間: 2025-3-26 09:32 作者: Indolent 時間: 2025-3-26 14:08 作者: Critical 時間: 2025-3-26 16:56
Jeffrey Petchey,Perry Shapiro,Cliff Walsh In addition to simplifying these existing results, our technique, in many places, also improves the state of the art: of the eight bounds we prove, four strictly strengthen the best known previous result (in terms of time complexity and/or generality of the algorithm class for which it holds), and 作者: Defraud 時間: 2025-3-26 21:39 作者: 租約 時間: 2025-3-27 01:48
Therese J. McGuire the real purpose of the web server establishment i.e. reach the public over Internet as the motivating factor. This protocol gives an additional advantage to the SE by enabling it to prioritize the Web sites based on the change frequency. We have given a formal specification for the protocol and an作者: CAB 時間: 2025-3-27 05:43
Dick Netzer.)-controller is that a request should not be denied unless it is certain that at least .???. permits are eventually granted. The most efficient (., .)-controller known to date has message complexity ., where . is the number of nodes that ever existed in the network (the dynamic network may undergo 作者: Magnitude 時間: 2025-3-27 13:24
William F. Fox,Matthew N. Murrayof messages arrive at any processes at any times. We present and analyze two algorithms for Multi-Message Broadcast in static networks: a simple greedy algorithm and one that uses regional leaders. We then indicate how these results can be extended to mobile networks.作者: 天文臺 時間: 2025-3-27 17:26 作者: Defense 時間: 2025-3-27 19:01 作者: 驕傲 時間: 2025-3-27 22:52
Intergovernmental Fiscal Relations: Policy Developments and Research Prospects,sing attention on intergovernmental fiscal relations and will require, and no doubt induce, substantial new research about the topic. Suddenly, it seems, intergovernmental fiscal relations is at the forefront of public finance policy, both in the United States and other areas of the world.作者: 變色龍 時間: 2025-3-28 05:07
