標題: Titlebook: Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern; Sven Erik J?rgensen Book 2002Latest edition Kluwer Academic Publishers 2002 development.ecol [打印本頁] 作者: Fatuous 時間: 2025-3-21 17:48
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作者: HARP 時間: 2025-3-21 23:14
Sven Erik J?rgensentis.Each chapter contains keywords and a summary.The current.Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Lung Transplantation. presents the most current and up-to-date evidence regarding the diagnosis and management of BOS.? In-depth chapters. .provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the defi作者: 使乳化 時間: 2025-3-22 01:04
Sven Erik J?rgensentis.Each chapter contains keywords and a summary.The current.Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Lung Transplantation. presents the most current and up-to-date evidence regarding the diagnosis and management of BOS.? In-depth chapters. .provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the defi作者: SOBER 時間: 2025-3-22 07:39 作者: 努力趕上 時間: 2025-3-22 12:08 作者: cravat 時間: 2025-3-22 15:53 作者: 人造 時間: 2025-3-22 21:07 作者: 倔強一點 時間: 2025-3-22 22:08
Sven Erik J?rgensentis.Each chapter contains keywords and a summary.The current.Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Lung Transplantation. presents the most current and up-to-date evidence regarding the diagnosis and management of BOS.? In-depth chapters. .provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the defi作者: eucalyptus 時間: 2025-3-23 03:08
Sven Erik J?rgensentis.Each chapter contains keywords and a summary.The current.Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Lung Transplantation. presents the most current and up-to-date evidence regarding the diagnosis and management of BOS.? In-depth chapters. .provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the defi作者: 稱贊 時間: 2025-3-23 08:41 作者: 原始 時間: 2025-3-23 14:57
Sven Erik J?rgensentis.Each chapter contains keywords and a summary.The current.Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Lung Transplantation. presents the most current and up-to-date evidence regarding the diagnosis and management of BOS.? In-depth chapters. .provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the defi作者: Perineum 時間: 2025-3-23 19:37
Sven Erik J?rgensentis.Each chapter contains keywords and a summary.The current.Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Lung Transplantation. presents the most current and up-to-date evidence regarding the diagnosis and management of BOS.? In-depth chapters. .provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the defi作者: 驕傲 時間: 2025-3-24 00:17 作者: obstinate 時間: 2025-3-24 03:35
Sven Erik J?rgensentis.Each chapter contains keywords and a summary.The current.Bronchiolitis Obliterans Syndrome in Lung Transplantation. presents the most current and up-to-date evidence regarding the diagnosis and management of BOS.? In-depth chapters. .provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of the defi作者: 替代品 時間: 2025-3-24 08:55 作者: Microgram 時間: 2025-3-24 12:42 作者: DAFT 時間: 2025-3-24 18:01 作者: 庇護 時間: 2025-3-24 19:34
Introduction: Recent Trends in Science,on Bertalanyffy (1952) and Odum (1953)). The real ‘take off,’ with a tail wind coming from society, started, however, around the mid 1960s as a result of the environmental discussion triggered by (among many outstanding environmental books) Rachel Carson’s book . (1962), while Koestler’s book . . (1作者: Missile 時間: 2025-3-25 01:15
Do we Need a New, Holistic Ecology?,roached from two sides: reductionism, where the relationships are found one by one and put together afterwards, and holism, where the entire system is considered and where it is attempted to reveal properties at system level.作者: ellagic-acid 時間: 2025-3-25 07:19
Models in Ecology,of our knowledge about the elements and the available data. If our knowledge and data of a given problem are poor, it must . be expected that the model of the system will be able to fill the holes in our detailed knowledge or repair a poor set of data. On the other hand, models are able to provide n作者: 刺穿 時間: 2025-3-25 09:03
Exergy and Ecology,ther on to ever more complex cells with very complicated anabolic (synthesizing) and information development processes. A wide spectrum of biochemical compounds with specific functions is produced in the cells. This ability is preserved by the use of a very sophisticated genetic function and code to作者: 瑪瑙 時間: 2025-3-25 12:36
Network and Hierarchical Concepts of Ecosystems,ogy, the inclusion of one or more chapters on network theory is compulsory. Ecosystems should be conceived as more than simply a collection of organisms, and more than energy, mass flows, trophic webs and interacting populations. Ecosystems should be conceived as the full interactive network among c作者: pacifist 時間: 2025-3-25 18:50 作者: FELON 時間: 2025-3-25 21:06
Catastrophe Theory and Ecology,, governed by a scalar potential function and dependent on up to five external variables, changes in the equilibrium values of state variables for slow changes in the parameters (caused by the forcing functions). The system can be modelled by one of seven canonical functions. These functions can be 作者: guzzle 時間: 2025-3-26 01:56
Chaos, Fractals and Ecology,ystems has been named ‘chaos’. It is a science of the global nature of systems and it has brought together scientists from fields that had been widely separated. It makes strong claims about the universal behaviour of complexity. It occurs in mechanical oscillators such as pendular or vibrating obje作者: 結(jié)構(gòu) 時間: 2025-3-26 04:38
Ecosystem Health,uestion of ecologists and system ecologists: how can we express and measure that an ecosystem is ecologically sound? The doctor of medicine attempts to express the health condition of patients by the use of indicators such as blood pressure, temperature, kidney function, etc. The environmental manag作者: Postulate 時間: 2025-3-26 12:24 作者: ALIEN 時間: 2025-3-26 14:24 作者: 枯燥 時間: 2025-3-26 17:38
A Tentative Pattern of Ecosystem Theories,stem theories presented in this volume. It is, on the other hand, necessary to try to unite the theories and examine them for contradictions or to try to see if they form a pattern that can be used to give a better understanding of the nature of ecosystems and to solve global environmental problems.作者: 短程旅游 時間: 2025-3-26 21:13 作者: 甜得發(fā)膩 時間: 2025-3-27 04:56 作者: 愛國者 時間: 2025-3-27 06:57
Do we Need a New, Holistic Ecology?,roached from two sides: reductionism, where the relationships are found one by one and put together afterwards, and holism, where the entire system is considered and where it is attempted to reveal properties at system level.作者: OGLE 時間: 2025-3-27 12:30
A Tentative Pattern of Ecosystem Theories,stem theories presented in this volume. It is, on the other hand, necessary to try to unite the theories and examine them for contradictions or to try to see if they form a pattern that can be used to give a better understanding of the nature of ecosystems and to solve global environmental problems.作者: Obverse 時間: 2025-3-27 16:49
Towards a Consistent Ecosystem Theory,stem theories published in the scientific literature. It is on the other hand necessary to try to unite the theories and examine if they are tied up in contradictions or form a pattern that can be used to give a better understanding of the nature of ecosystems and to solve the global environmental problems.作者: 無政府主義者 時間: 2025-3-27 19:42 作者: forager 時間: 2025-3-27 22:11 作者: 出生 時間: 2025-3-28 04:05 作者: 織物 時間: 2025-3-28 09:02
Entropy and Ecology,Spontaneous changes are always accompanied by a degradation into a more dispersed chaotic form of the ecosystem because gas expands to fill the available volume and a hot body cools to the temperature of its surroundings.作者: 褪色 時間: 2025-3-28 13:51
Goal Functions, Ecological Indicators and Orientators,Goal functions are understood as functions that can describe the direction of ecosystem development. This should . be interpreted that ecosystems have predetermined goals, but rather that the self-organizing ability of ecosystems makes it possible to cope with perturbations by directive reactions which can be described by goal functions.作者: 盡管 時間: 2025-3-28 16:17 作者: Commonwealth 時間: 2025-3-28 22:20
Integration of Ecosystem Theories: A Pattern978-94-010-0381-0Series ISSN 0929-0281 作者: 玷污 時間: 2025-3-29 02:34
Network and Hierarchical Concepts of Ecosystems,ms, and more than energy, mass flows, trophic webs and interacting populations. Ecosystems should be conceived as the full interactive network among co-existing living organisms and their non-biological physical-chemical environment (Higashi and Burns 1991).作者: 帶傷害 時間: 2025-3-29 04:39
Epilogue,, because they all contribute to a better understanding of the system properties. They are only in opposition to each other on a few points and form a pattern that can hopefully serve as a common framework (or maybe as a conceptual diagram) for the further development of ecosystem theory作者: 混沌 時間: 2025-3-29 08:01 作者: 同來核對 時間: 2025-3-29 15:23
0929-0281 at the integrated ecosystem theory presented can be applied to explain various ecological observations and rules. .Audience: Researchers and decision makers whose work involves the study of ecosystems and ecology. This book is also recommended for use in graduate courses.978-1-4020-0755-2978-94-010-0381-0Series ISSN 0929-0281 作者: 放肆的我 時間: 2025-3-29 17:45
Models in Ecology,e obtain a more comprehensive overall picture of the ecosystem, because we can, as discussed in Chapters 1 and 2, only cover our observations completely by the use of a pluralistic view. Modelling is a very useful tool in our effort to achieve the best possible such view.作者: locus-ceruleus 時間: 2025-3-29 21:46 作者: Acetabulum 時間: 2025-3-30 01:35
Utility Theory, Indirect Effect and Ascendancy, entire system. This example demonstrates that the components are influencing each other far more than just by the direct link between two adjacent components. Any change in the system will propagate to all components of the network and the network gives information about the pathways that propagation will follow.作者: Affluence 時間: 2025-3-30 05:47
Chaos, Fractals and Ecology,elativity has eliminated the Newtonian illusion of absolute space and time, while quantum theory has eliminated the Newtonian dream of controllable measurements. Chaos theory has eliminated the Laplacian illusion of deterministic predictability and can therefore be conceived as a ticking timebomb under reductionistic science.作者: chlorosis 時間: 2025-3-30 09:55 作者: 劇本 時間: 2025-3-30 12:54
Book 2002Latest editionbe presented. It shows that ecosystems and their reactions may be understood, provided that all basic systems ecology is applied to different aspects of the properties of ecosystems. Since the publication of the previous two editions of this book, ongoing research and discussions on an international作者: Infusion 時間: 2025-3-30 20:06 作者: 羽毛長成 時間: 2025-3-30 21:40
Catastrophe Theory and Ecology, Poston and Stewart (1978); a complete list of catastrophe functions can also be found in this reference. The theory has been applied in several fields including social sciences, medicine, ecology and economy (Zeeman 1978; Poston and Stewart 1978; Kempf 1980; Loehle 1989)作者: 搏斗 時間: 2025-3-31 04:47
Introduction: Recent Trends in Science,967) contributed to the initial development of systems theory. . by Meadows . (1972) should also be mentioned in this context as an initiator of environmental discussion, which provoked a further need for a new and more holistic ecology.作者: 生銹 時間: 2025-3-31 08:42 作者: 書法 時間: 2025-3-31 11:22
Dynamics of Ecosystems,el can be validated only in the right context, and only if it is developed according to a sound ecological knowledge of what is essential to include in the model for the focal ecological problem. In addition, it is crucial that models possess the basic (holistic) properties of the system that they are supposed to imitate.作者: 表皮 時間: 2025-3-31 15:45
Sven Erik J?rgensenlantation. is an important new text, that is essential reading for pulmonologists, primary care practitioners, respiratory care practitioners and clinical researchers.978-1-4939-0105-0978-1-4614-7636-8Series ISSN 2197-7372 Series E-ISSN 2197-7380 作者: 不開心 時間: 2025-3-31 21:04 作者: FUSE 時間: 2025-3-31 23:52
Sven Erik J?rgensenlantation. is an important new text, that is essential reading for pulmonologists, primary care practitioners, respiratory care practitioners and clinical researchers.978-1-4939-0105-0978-1-4614-7636-8Series ISSN 2197-7372 Series E-ISSN 2197-7380 作者: oxidant 時間: 2025-4-1 05:15 作者: 發(fā)展 時間: 2025-4-1 08:44 作者: bile648 時間: 2025-4-1 10:23 作者: Aggrandize 時間: 2025-4-1 15:24
Sven Erik J?rgensenlantation. is an important new text, that is essential reading for pulmonologists, primary care practitioners, respiratory care practitioners and clinical researchers.978-1-4939-0105-0978-1-4614-7636-8Series ISSN 2197-7372 Series E-ISSN 2197-7380 作者: 笨拙的你 時間: 2025-4-1 18:58 作者: anniversary 時間: 2025-4-2 02:23 作者: Noisome 時間: 2025-4-2 04:54
