作者: 臭了生氣 時間: 2025-3-21 22:57
Insurance Rate Litigation978-94-009-6678-9Series ISSN 0924-5014 作者: 男學(xué)院 時間: 2025-3-22 04:20
Huebner International Series on Risk, Insurance and Economic Securityhttp://image.papertrans.cn/i/image/468195.jpg作者: Adulterate 時間: 2025-3-22 06:23
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-009-6678-9Assistance; Funds; investment; rating作者: bromide 時間: 2025-3-22 09:09
Introductionuses including changes in the structure of the insurance market, which have resulted in greater independence in ratemaking among insurance companies. In some jurisdictions, these changes in the marketplace have been followed by changes in the basic thrust of insurance rate regulation - from the trad作者: 熟練 時間: 2025-3-22 13:55
Ratemaking Initiativeng statutory provisions. In some states the ratemaking function is delegated directly to a government agency by statute. Most state laws, however, leave initiation of insurance rate changes and their method of calculation to the insurance company. Certainly this was true of the “All-Industry” prior 作者: Fraudulent 時間: 2025-3-22 17:55 作者: 填滿 時間: 2025-3-23 00:46
Procedural Due Processpter of the Insurance Code. In some instances, the state’s Administrative Procedure Act is applicable. Or the government agency itself may have adopted notice and hearing requirements as a rule or regulation. When specific provisions do not exist, courts have imposed notice and hearing requirements 作者: aspersion 時間: 2025-3-23 04:37 作者: Presbycusis 時間: 2025-3-23 07:08 作者: 外觀 時間: 2025-3-23 13:09
Procedural Aspects of Judicial Reviewte court designated to review administrative orders. With increasing frequency in recent years, litigants have elected to bring their complaints through judicial avenues other than the traditional route or have raised ratemaking issues in other types of litigation such as those involving disputed cl作者: 可行 時間: 2025-3-23 14:51 作者: 瘙癢 時間: 2025-3-23 20:27
Standards for Determining Ratesnadequate or unfairly discriminatory. A challenge to the use of these statutory rate standards as an unconstitutionally vague delegation of legislative authority was rejected in both ., 153 Conn. 465, 217 A.2d 698 (1966) and ., 50 Pa. Cmwlth. 204, 412.A2d 675 (1980). In Massachusetts, the Supreme Ju作者: Dislocation 時間: 2025-3-24 00:13
Measures of Outgo and Incomeion refers to the adjustment of the average rate for all classes and territories for a given line of insurance. The objective of a revision is the development of a price structure that is adequate to cover total claims and expenses plus provide a reasonable profit while not being so high as to be no作者: 省略 時間: 2025-3-24 03:40
Allowance for Profittatutory authority provided to insurance commissioners in this area, in addition to generalized standards that rates not be excessive or inadequate, is usually a provision that “due consideration be given to a reasonable margin for underwriting profit and contingencies.” More recently, statutory lan作者: 兒童 時間: 2025-3-24 07:17
Application of Approved Rate Filingsn addressed by many different courts in past years. Almost all of the cases hold that regardless of the original agreement, the insured must pay, and the insurance company is entitled to collect no more and no less than the premiums required under the applicable rate filing. This is the case despite作者: FLACK 時間: 2025-3-24 14:22
Retroactive Rate Regulationnt insurance companies, it has become increasingly difficult for regulators to review all rate filings prior to their implementation. In addition, some state rating laws have been amended to reduce or eliminate the time rates must be on file with the state agency before they become effective. As a r作者: 模范 時間: 2025-3-24 17:25
Residual Market Rate Regulationw Hampshire in 1937. This legislation grew out of the passage of compulsory automobile insurance and financial responsibility laws. By the 1950s all fifty states had established such a plan. The statute authorizing the creation of a residual market mechanism can usually be found in the chapter of th作者: Ptsd429 時間: 2025-3-24 20:29 作者: chronology 時間: 2025-3-25 01:54 作者: 亞當(dāng)心理陰影 時間: 2025-3-25 04:00
for the presidential, parliamentary and municipal elections and once each for the November referendum on New Caledonia and the European Parliament poll. After all that it was hardly surprising that the normally civic French were showing signs of voter fatigue. But there were also indications that o作者: 外表讀作 時間: 2025-3-25 08:52 作者: 不真 時間: 2025-3-25 15:02 作者: Apogee 時間: 2025-3-25 17:52 作者: dissent 時間: 2025-3-25 21:47 作者: calamity 時間: 2025-3-26 01:30 作者: extract 時間: 2025-3-26 06:42 作者: 馬籠頭 時間: 2025-3-26 12:22 作者: Onerous 時間: 2025-3-26 14:15
Judith K. Minteldetector, to a sophisticated quantitative logging technique which yields information on the identification and amount of the radioelements present, as well as data on the likely geologic history of mobilisation of these radioelements in the rock. To extract this additional information, a keener appr作者: kyphoplasty 時間: 2025-3-26 17:13 作者: nutrition 時間: 2025-3-27 00:12 作者: 有毛就脫毛 時間: 2025-3-27 01:07
Judith K. Mintelaly corresponding to an orebody, geophysics also detects thousands of barren targets. This study is written with a single goal: to optimise exploration decisions in spite of all these false targets in order to find more ore with a finite exploration budget. After outlining the limitations of geophys作者: Glower 時間: 2025-3-27 08:15
Judith K. Mintel Poland and the Soviet Union (see Map 2.1). Second, there was the division of the much smaller Germany into two rival states — the FRG and the GDR. Weak as the Federal Republic was initially, it soon won a reputation for political stability. Integral to its success has been the nature of the constit作者: Aerate 時間: 2025-3-27 12:22
Judith K. Mintely entrenched federalism. German federalism, far from being divisive either in the relationship between the L?nder or in their dealings with central government, has in practice been based on bargaining processes facilitated by an informal consensus orientation. The increase in the number of L?nder on作者: habitat 時間: 2025-3-27 17:21 作者: 拖網(wǎng) 時間: 2025-3-27 20:27 作者: 橢圓 時間: 2025-3-27 23:15
Judith K. Mintely entrenched federalism. German federalism, far from being divisive either in the relationship between the L?nder or in their dealings with central government, has in practice been based on bargaining processes facilitated by an informal consensus orientation. The increase in the number of L?nder on作者: anthesis 時間: 2025-3-28 02:44
but also the beacon of its foreign policy. Having reached one of these goals will Germany automatically pursue the other with the same vigour? The answer might not be clearcut. For a start, the sequence in which these goals were expected to be achieved did not accord with actual events. European un作者: PSA-velocity 時間: 2025-3-28 08:25 作者: obeisance 時間: 2025-3-28 10:34 作者: archaeology 時間: 2025-3-28 14:57
Furthermore, the 1981 elections had not only ended the 23 years of continuous electoral domination of the Right, but had also marked a dramatic fall in support for the PCF. The 1984 European elections saw the rise of the FN, and the 1986 parliamentary elections confirmed this and brought the first 作者: laxative 時間: 2025-3-28 22:49 作者: 知識分子 時間: 2025-3-28 23:10 作者: reserve 時間: 2025-3-29 04:02 作者: 愛了嗎 時間: 2025-3-29 10:26 作者: 保全 時間: 2025-3-29 11:25 作者: 內(nèi)行 時間: 2025-3-29 17:11
Judith K. Mintel it is carried out, since it represents the field where the results of these technical developments are ultimately tested. In the commercial world it is from the geophysical interpreter that management learns the results of a large sector of exploration expenditure, and learns them in a form on whic作者: COLIC 時間: 2025-3-29 20:51 作者: 痛苦一下 時間: 2025-3-30 01:37 作者: PATHY 時間: 2025-3-30 06:18 作者: catagen 時間: 2025-3-30 10:27 作者: 暫停,間歇 時間: 2025-3-30 15:44
Judith K. Mintelmpling (drilling) have already been published in an abbreviated form. They have today gained at least verbal acceptance by most explorationists. Other recommendations regarding non-conductive massive sulphide bodies or using single spacing, small separation induced polarisation surveys for gold expl作者: 空中 時間: 2025-3-30 20:16 作者: CAMEO 時間: 2025-3-30 22:35 作者: 許可 時間: 2025-3-31 04:44 作者: 男生如果明白 時間: 2025-3-31 05:57 作者: Ordeal 時間: 2025-3-31 12:21 作者: 漂亮才會豪華 時間: 2025-3-31 15:44
n the EU and the growing attraction of Germany for Central and Eastern European economies has given rise to further concern. Fears are also expressed about the new generation of Germans, who are less guilt-ridden by Germany’s past, more self-assertive and used to economic success, especially as it i作者: CODA 時間: 2025-3-31 20:25 作者: Iatrogenic 時間: 2025-3-31 23:32
Judith K. Mintelwever, the problem is that the debt burden becomes more onerous and policy makers cast around to discover new sources of growth to sustain activity. At the turn of 1995–96 the federal government issued a ‘50 Point Plan for Growth and Employment’, which replayed old tunes of ‘supply-side’ economic im作者: 排名真古怪 時間: 2025-4-1 04:59
Book 1983t I acknowledge his continuous and valuable assistance to me in this effort. Once an initial draft was prepared, a number of my associates cooperated by reading and commenting on the manuscript. I would like to give special thanks to Michael J. Miller and James F. Perry who unselfishly shared their 作者: chemical-peel 時間: 2025-4-1 09:26
0924-5014 ooperated by reading and commenting on the manuscript. I would like to give special thanks to Michael J. Miller and James F. Perry who unselfishly shared their 978-94-009-6680-2978-94-009-6678-9Series ISSN 0924-5014