標(biāo)題: Titlebook: Instruments and Methods for the Radio Detection of High Energy Cosmic Rays; Frank G. Schr?der Book 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg [打印本頁(yè)] 作者: Manipulate 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 17:54
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作者: 受辱 時(shí)間: 2025-3-21 23:24
Radio Experiments for Air Shower Detection,limited electronics available at that time prevented to exploit the full potential of the radio detection method, and other methods, like the detection of fluorescence or Cherenkov light from air showers, have been more successful.作者: HEW 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 00:52
A Reference Beacon for the Auger Engineering Radio Array,he radio pulse already in individual antennas. An event whose signal-to-noise ratio is so low that it could only be detected with interferometry will not be triggered. Thus, interferometry will not lower the detection threshold of AERA.作者: 南極 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 07:41 作者: cartilage 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 09:27
Time Calibration of LOPES,us of this chapter is to explain by which methods a relative timing accuracy and precision of ~1?ns can be achieved. However, for pulse arrival time measurements at low signal-to-noise ratios, the uncertainty is dominated by noise and can be much larger than the calibration uncertainty, as it will be discussed in Chap. 6.作者: Capture 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 14:27 作者: 失望未來(lái) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 18:11 作者: crockery 時(shí)間: 2025-3-22 23:19
Conclusion,h other techniques. This thesis reflects the progress in the understanding of the radio emission and presents a set of methods which improved LOPES and will help to answer the open questions with AERA and LOFAR, the next generation digital radio arrays.作者: heartburn 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 03:03
Book 2012 offer a promising, complementary measurement method for high-energy cosmic rays. This thesis reports on substantial advances in the development of the radio technique, which will be used to address these questions in future experiments..作者: 減去 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 07:30 作者: Hiatal-Hernia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 10:36
Frank G. Schr?deratics in the respiratory tract undergo rapid changes around birth, during adaptation to air breathing, when lymphatic endothelial cells develop button-like intercellular junctions specialized for efficient fluid uptake and transport. In inflammatory conditions, lymphatic vessels proliferate and unde作者: 脫落 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 14:11
Frank G. Schr?derh and offers recommendations for how this approach can be st.Developmental Assets and Asset-Building Communities. examines the relationships of developmental assets to other approaches and bodies of work. It raises challenges about the asset-building approach and offers recommendations for how this 作者: 預(yù)示 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 18:54 作者: 我不怕犧牲 時(shí)間: 2025-3-23 22:27 作者: 緯線 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 03:34
Frank G. Schr?derearchers at Search Institute have identified “supportive relationship with three or more other adults,” “adult role models,” and “adults in community value youth” as essential to youths’ healthy development and well-being (.; .). Similarly, researchers working from within a risk-and-resilience frame作者: 徹底檢查 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 10:12 作者: incisive 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 14:20 作者: congenial 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 16:11 作者: 紅潤(rùn) 時(shí)間: 2025-3-24 21:09 作者: 管理員 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 02:10 作者: 畏縮 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 06:08
Cosmic Rays, below 10. eV, like the cosmic microwave background radiation [1], to the highest energies of charged cosmic ray particles with up to a few 10. eV [2] (see Fig.?2.1). The extraterrestrial origin of cosmic rays was discovered by Victor Hess in 1912, when he measured an increase of ionizing radiation 作者: 安裝 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 08:57
Radio Experiments for Air Shower Detection, is linked to the Earth’s magnetic field, and that the radio amplitude is correlated with the energy of the primary cosmic ray particle. However, the limited electronics available at that time prevented to exploit the full potential of the radio detection method, and other methods, like the detectio作者: Protein 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 11:55 作者: KIN 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 16:40 作者: craving 時(shí)間: 2025-3-25 21:11
Treatment of Noise,e measurement. Noise can interfere constructively or destructively with the radio pulse and increases or decreases the pulse amplitudes. On average noise increases the measured pulse amplitudes since the power of the noise adds to the pulse power. It will be shown that this effect depends on the sig作者: 法律 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 03:32
Pulse Arrival Time Distributions,nvestigated in detail. It does not necessarily have to follow the shape of the particle front (pancake), since the radio emission arises as a coherent sum over the entire shower development. In the LOPES beamforming of the standard analysis pipeline, a spherical wavefront is assumed. Furthermore, al作者: strain 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:00 作者: MUTE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 08:50
Frank G. Schr?derThesis awarded with the Dissertationspreis by Deutsche Physikalische Gesellschaft (DPG).Presents an instrumental innovation that could significantly improve detection abilities of cosmic rays.Hot topi作者: 夜晚 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 12:50 作者: 外貌 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 17:28
978-3-642-44867-6Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2012作者: 四指套 時(shí)間: 2025-3-26 22:19 作者: V切開 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 02:01 作者: groggy 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:05
Cosmic Rays, below 10. eV, like the cosmic microwave background radiation [1], to the highest energies of charged cosmic ray particles with up to a few 10. eV [2] (see Fig.?2.1). The extraterrestrial origin of cosmic rays was discovered by Victor Hess in 1912, when he measured an increase of ionizing radiation with height during balloon ascents [3].作者: Opponent 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 09:53
Introduction,Almost a hundred years after their discovery, cosmic rays still have preserved some mysteries and fascinate an international community of scientists.作者: PHONE 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 15:14
Lateral Distribution,The lateral distribution of the radio signal emitted by air showers is of great interest for several reasons: it allows to test theoretical models for the emission process, and it is sensitive to the energy and mass of the primary cosmic ray particle. Moreover, the lateral distribution is important for the spacing of future antenna arrays.作者: 控訴 時(shí)間: 2025-3-27 20:53
2190-5053 sis reports on substantial advances in the development of the radio technique, which will be used to address these questions in future experiments..978-3-642-44867-6978-3-642-33660-7Series ISSN 2190-5053 Series E-ISSN 2190-5061 作者: 斗志 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 00:56 作者: 冒煙 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 05:00
Frank G. Schr?der provides an overview of what is known about lymphatic vessel growth, remodeling, and other forms of plasticity that occur during development or inflammation, with an emphasis on the respiratory tract. Also addressed is the limited reversibility of changes in lymphatics during the resolution of infl作者: 代替 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 09:15
Frank G. Schr?dertemic linkage that - consistent with developmental systems theory - further civil society by building relationship and intergenerational places within a community that are united in attending to the developmental needs of children and adolescents.978-1-4613-4919-8978-1-4615-0091-9作者: myalgia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 10:41
Frank G. Schr?dertemic linkage that - consistent with developmental systems theory - further civil society by building relationship and intergenerational places within a community that are united in attending to the developmental needs of children and adolescents.978-1-4613-4919-8978-1-4615-0091-9作者: Tempor 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 15:04 作者: 密切關(guān)系 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 20:43
Frank G. Schr?derrlying processes that might affect developmental outcomes. As we will describe, mentoring can occur naturally or through formal assignments, and the characteristics of mentoring relationships are as varied as the youth and mentors who enter into them.作者: Atmosphere 時(shí)間: 2025-3-28 23:30 作者: cornucopia 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 05:18 作者: 天真 時(shí)間: 2025-3-29 09:30
Frank G. Schr?derrlying processes that might affect developmental outcomes. As we will describe, mentoring can occur naturally or through formal assignments, and the characteristics of mentoring relationships are as varied as the youth and mentors who enter into them.
